Перевод: с греческого на английский

с английского на греческий

without preceding

  • 1 ἀλλά

    ἀλλά A not combined with another particle.
    1 following a neg. sentence, clause; clarifying a previous denial

    οὐ χθόνα ταράσσοντες οὐδὲ πόντιον ὕδωρ ἀλλὰ ἄδακρυν νέμονται βίοτον O. 2.65

    κόρος, οὐ δίκᾳ συναντόμενος, ἀλλὰ O. 2.96

    οὐδἔλαθ' Αἴπυτον. ἀλλ ὁ μὲν Πυθῶνάδ ᾤχετ ἰὼν O. 6.37

    ἐκέλευσεν μὴ παρφάμεν, ἀλλὰ Κρόνου σὺν παιδὶ νεῦσαι O. 7.67

    οὐκ ἄτερ παίδων σέθεν, ἀλλἅμα O. 8.45

    εὔχομαι μὴ θέμεν, ἀλλ O. 8.87

    οὐδὲ γὰρ θεοὶ σεμνᾶν Χαρίτων ἄτερ κοιρανέοντι χοροὺς οὔτε δαῖτας· ἀλλὰ πάντων ταμίαι ἔργων ἐν οὐρανῷ O. 14.9

    σὐ δύναται νήπιοι κόσμῳ φέρειν ἀλλ' ἀγαθοί P. 3.83

    μή τινα λειμόμενονμένεινἀλλ P. 4.186

    ὃς οὐ ἀφίκετοἀλλ P. 5.30

    κατέκλασε γὰρ ἐντέων σθένος οὐδέν· ἀλλὰ κρέμαται P. 5.34

    οὐ θεῶν ἄτερ, ἀλλὰ Μοῖρά τις ἄγεν P. 5.76

    οὔθἐφίλησεν ὁδοὺς οὔτε δείπνων τέρψιας ἀλλ P. 9.20

    τὸ δὲ μόρσιμον οὐ παρφυκτόν ἀλλ' ἔσται χρόνος οὗτος P. 12.30

    οὐκ ἔραμαι πολὺν ἐν μεγάρῳ πλοῦτον κατακρύψαις ἔχειν, ἀλλ' ἐόντων εὖ τε παθεῖν N. 1.32

    οὐ λαθὼνἭραν ἐγκατέβα, ἀλλὰ θεῶν βασίλεα N. 1.39

    οὐκ ἀνδριαντοποιός εἰμ·ἀλλ' ἐπὶ πάσας ὁλκάδος, γλυκεἶ ἀοιδά, στεῖχ N. 5.2

    εἴη μή ποτέ μοι τοιοῦτον ἦθος, Ζεῦ πάτερ, ἀλλὰ κελεύθοις ἁπλόαις ζοᾶς ἐφαπτοίμαν N. 8.35

    οὐδὲ Κρονίων στείχειν ἐπώτρυν, ἀλλὰ φείσασθαι κελεύθου N. 9.

    20.

    δένδρεά τοὐκ ἐθέλει πάσαις ἐτέων περόδοις ἄνθος εὐῶδες φέρειν πλούτῳ ἴσον, ἀλλ' ἐναμείβοντι N. 11.42

    σαφὲς οὐχ ἕπεται τέκμαρ· ἀλλ' ἔμπαν μεγαλανορίαις ἐμβαίνομεν N. 11.44

    οὐ γὰρ ἦν πενταέθλιον, ἀλλἐφἑκάστῳ ἔργματι κεῖτο τέλος I. 1.26

    οὐδέ ποτε ὑπέστειλἱστίον. ἀλλἐπέρα I. 2.41

    οὐ γὰρ φύσιν ὠαριωνείαν ἔλαχεν· ἀλλ' ὀνοτὸς μὲν ἰδέσθαι I. 4.50

    σφετέρας δ' οὐ φείσατο χέρσιν βαρυφθόγγοιο νευρᾶς Ἡρακλέης· ἀλλ Αἰακίδαν καλέων ἐς πλόον (νῦν ἄρχεται τῶν ἐπὶ μέρους, ἀκριβῶς τὸ ὅλον προεκθείς. Σ.) I. 6.35

    τὸν μὲν οὐδὲ θανόντ' ἀοιδαὶ ἔλιπον, ἀλλά οἱ I. 8.57

    οὕνεκεν οὔ σε παιηόνων ἄδορπον εὐνάξομεν ἀλλ' ἀοιδᾶν ῥόθια δεκομένα κατερεῖς Pae. 6.128

    ἔριν οὐ παλίγλωσσον ἀλλὰ δίκας ὁδοὺς π[ις]τὰς ἐφίλη[ς.]ν Παρθ. 2.. οὐ κό]ρῳ ἀλλ ἀρετᾷ (e Σ supp. Lobel.) fr. 169. 15.
    2 without preceding negative; modifying a previous statement
    a

    ἀλλ' αἶνον ἐπέβα κόρος O. 2.95

    ἀλλ' οὐ καλὰ δένδρἐ ἔθαλλεν χῶρος O. 3.23

    ἀλλά μιν οὐκ εἴασεν O. 7.61

    οὐχ ὑπέμεινεν ὄλβον ἀλλά νιν ὕβρις εἰς ἀυᾴταν ὑπερᾴφανον ὦρσεν P. 2.28

    ἀλλ' οὐδὲ ταῦτα νόον ἰαίνει φθονερῶν P. 2.89

    ἀλλ' ἐπεὶ P. 3.38

    ἀλλὰ κέρδει καὶ σοφίᾳ δέδεται P. 3.54

    “οὐδ' ἀπιθησέ νιν, ἀλλ” P. 4.36

    οὐδὲ κομᾶν πλόκαμοι κερθέντες ᾤχοντ' ἀγλαοί ἀλλ ἅπαν νῶτον καταίθυσσον P. 8.83

    ἀθρόαις πέντε δραπὼν νύκτεσσιν ἔν θ' ἁμέραις ἱερὸν εὐζοίας ἄωτον. ἀλλἐν ἕκτᾳ P. 4.132

    “

    ἔσομαι τοῖος· ἀλλ' ἤδη P. 4.157

    ἀλλἤδη τελευτὰν κεῖνος αὐταῖς ἡμιθέων πλόος ἄγαγεν P. 4.210

    σκιᾶς ὄναρ ἄνθρωπος. ἀλλ' ὅταν αἴγλα διόσδοτος ἔλθῃ P. 8.96

    ἀλλὰ χρονίῳ σὺν Ἄρει πέφνεν τε ματέρα P. 11.36

    [ ἄτᾳ codd.: ἀλλ coni. Boeckh. P. 11.55]

    ἀλλἐπεὶ ἐκ τούτων φίλον ἄνδρα πόνων ἐρρύσατο P. 12.18

    εὗρεν θεός· ἀλλά νιν εὑροῖσ' ἀνδράσι θνατοῖς ἔχειν, ὀνύμασεν κεφαλᾶν πολλᾶν νόμον P. 12.22

    ἀλλά τι προσφέρομεν ἔμπαν ἢ μέγαν νόον ἤτοι

    φύσιν ἀθανάτοις N. 6.4

    ἀλλὰ τὸ μόρσιμον ἀπέδωκεν N. 7.44

    ἀλλὰ χαλκὸν μυρίον οὐ δυνατὸν ἐξελέγχειν N. 10.45

    ἀλλ' οὔ νιν φλάσαν N. 10.68

    ἀλλὰ βροτῶν τὸν μὲν κενεόφρονες αὖχαι ἐξ ἀγαθῶν ἔβαλον N. 11.29

    ἀλλ' ἐγὼ Ἡροδότῳ τεύχων τὸ μὲν ἅρματι τεθρίππῳ γέρας I. 1.14

    ἐν ὕπνῳ γὰρ πέσεν·ἀλλ' ἀνεγειρομένα χρῶτα λάμπει I. 4.23

    ἔτλαν δὲ πένθος οὐ φατόν· ἀλλὰ νῦν μοι Γαιάοχος εὐδίαν ὄπασσεν ἐκ χειμῶνος I. 7.37

    ἀλλ' ἐμοὶ δεῖμα μὲν παροιχόμενον καρτερὰν ἔπαυσε μέριμναν I. 8.11

    ἀλλ' οὔ σφιν ἄμβροτοι τέλεσαν εὐνὰν θεῶν πραπίδες I. 8.30

    (Delos floated on the waves,) ἀλλἁ Κοιογένης ὁπότ' ἐπέβα νιν, δὴ τότε τέσσαρες ἀπώρουσαν κίονες fr. 33d. 3.

    ὄλβον ἐγκατέθηκαν. ἀλλὰ[ ]ἐπέπεσε μοῖρα Pae. 2.63

    ἀλλ' οὔτε ματέῤ ἔπειτα κεδνὰν ἔιδεν οὔτε Pae. 6.105

    ἀλλά μιν Κρόνου παῖδες ἔκρυψαν Pae. 8.72

    σῶμα δ ἐστὶ θνατόν. ἀλλ ᾧτινι μὴ λιπότεκνος σφαλῇ πάμπαν οἶκος, ζώει Παρθ. 1. 16. (a description of those that do not love Theoxenos,) ἀλλἐγὼ τάκομαι fr. 123. 10.
    b where the qualification provides a climax, cf. 3. b. infra.

    ἐν μὲν Αἰτωλῶν θυσίαισι φαενναῖς Οἰνείδαι κρατεροί, ἐν δὲ Θήβαις, Περσεὺς δ' ἐν Ἄργει, Κάστορος δ αἰχμὰ Πολυδεύκεός τ ἐπ Εὐρώτα ῥεέθροις. ἀλλ ἐν Οἰνώνᾳ I. 5.34

    c simply introducing a new attitude

    ἀλλ' ὥτε παῖς ἐξ ἀλόχου πατρὶ ποθεινὸς O. 10.86

    ἀλλ' ὅτ Αἰήτας ἄροτρον σκίμψατο P. 4.224

    ἀλλεὔχεται P. 4.293

    3 introducing imperative, simm.
    a imperative proper.

    ἀλλὰ Δωρίαν ἀπὸ φόρμιγγα πασσάλου λάμβαν O. 1.17

    ἀλλὦ Κρόνιε παῖ Ῥέας, εὔφρων ἄρουραν ἔτι πατρίαν σφίσιν κόμισον λοιπῷ γένει O. 2.12

    ἀλλὰ Κρόνου παῖ, Οὐλυμπιονίκαν δέξαι Χαρίτων θ' ἕκατι τόνδε κῶμον (v. l. ἀλλὦ.) O. 4.6

    ὦ Φίντις, ἀλλὰ ζεῦξον ἤδη μοι σθένος ἡμιόνων O. 6.22

    ἀλλ' ὦ Ζεῦ πάτερ, νώτοισιν Ἀταβυρίου μεδέων, τίμα μὲν ὕμνου τε-

    θμὸν O. 7.87

    ἀλλ' ὦ Πίσας εὔδενδρον ἐπ Ἀλφεῷ ἄλσος, τόνδε κῶμον καὶ στεφαναφορίαν δέξαι O. 8.9

    ἀλλὰ νῦν ἑκαταβόλων Μοισᾶν ἀπὸ τόξων Δία τε φοινικοστερόπαν σεμνόν τ' ἐπίνειμαι ἀκρωτήριον Ἄλιδος O. 9.5

    ὦ Μοῖσ, ἀλλὰ σὺ καὶ θυγάτηρ Ἀλάθεια Διός, ὀρθᾷ χερὶ ἐρύκετον ψευδέων ἐνιπὰν O. 10.3

    ἀλλ' ὅμως, κρέσσων γὰρ οἰκτιρμοῦ φθόνος, μὴ παρίει καλά P. 1.85

    “ἀλλὰ καὶ σκᾶπτον μόναρχον καὶ θρόνος, τὰ μὲν ἄνευ ξυνᾶς ἀνίας λῦσον” P. 4.152

    ἀλλ' ἐπέων γλυκὺν ὕμνον πράσσετε N. 9.3

    ἀλλ' ἀνὰ μὲν βρομίαν φόρμιγγ, ἀνὰ δ αὐλὸν ἐπ αὐτὰν ὄρσομεν ἱππίων ἀέθλων κορυφάν N. 9.8

    ἀλλ' ὅμως εὔχορδον ἔγειρε λύραν N. 10.21

    “ἀλλὰ τὰ μὲν παύσατε· βροτέων δὲ λεχέων τυχοῖσα υἱὸν εἰσιδέτω θανόντ” I. 8.35
    b where the imperative denotes a climax. cf. 2b supra ἀπὸ Ταυγέτοιο μὲν Σκυρίαι δὲ. ὅπλα δ' ἀπ Ἄργεος, ἅρμα Θηβαῖον, ἀλλ ἀπὸ τᾶς ἀγλαοκάρπου Σικελίας ματεύειν ( ἀλλά om. codd. Athenaei.) fr. 106. 6.
    c where the following sentence has imperative force “ἀλλὰ τούτων μὲν κεφάλαια λόγων ἴστε. λευκίππων δὲ δόμους πατέρων φράσσατέ μοι σαφέως.” P. 4.116 cf. I. 8.35
    d introducing a wish, prayer ἀλλὰ σὺν δόξᾳ τέλος δωδεκάμηνον περᾶσαί νιν ἀτρώτῳ κραδίᾳ (Dissen: περάσαι σὺν codd.) N. 11.9

    ἐλαύνεις τι νεώτερον ἢ πάρος; ἀλλά σε πρὸς Διός, ἱπποσόα θοάς, ἱκετεύω, ἀπήμονα εἰς ὄλβον τινὰ τράποιο Pae. 9.7

    4 in various minor uses.
    a introducing statement of intent by poet

    ἀλλἐμὲ χρὴ μναμοσύναν ἀνεγείροντα φράσαι O. 8.74

    , cf. P. 4.141 ἀλλὰ πάνδοξον Αἰολάδα σταθυὸν υἱοῦ τε Παγώνδα ὑμνήσω Παρθ. 2. 6.
    b introducing oracular utterance “ ἀλλὰ μιν ποταμῷ σχεδὸν μολόντα φύρσει” (elocutionem oraculi propriam agnovit Blass.) Pae. 2.73
    c following a rhetorical question “ τά κέ τις ἀνώνυμον γῆρας ἐν σκότῳ καθήμενος ἕψοι μάταν —; ἀλλ' ἐμοὶ μὲν οὗτος ἄεθλος ὑποκείσεται” O. 1.84

    τί κομπέω παρὰ καιρόν; ἀλλά με Πυθώ τε καὶ τὸ Πελινναῖον ἀπύει P. 10.4

    B compounded with other particles.
    1 ἀλλὰ γάρ, ἀλλὰ γάρ.
    a where both particles preserve their original force: yet since ἀλλὰ παρθένοι γὰρ τοῦτον ἔσχετε τεθμόν, κλῦτε νῦν Πα. 6. 53, cf. O. 4.1ff., Wil. on Eur., Her. 138.
    b emphasising a main point in contrast to preceding: yet

    εἰ δὲ δή τινἄνδρα θνατὸν Ὀλύμπου σκοποὶ ἐτίμασαν, ἦν Τάνταλος οὗτος· ἀλλὰ γὰρ καταπέψαι μέγαν ὄλβον οὐκ ἐδυνάσθη O. 1.55

    οὔτ' ἰδεῖν εὔχοντο πεμπταῖον γεγενημένον. ἀλλ ἐν κέκρυπτο γὰρ σχοίνῳ O. 6.53

    “ ἀλλὰ γὰρ νόστου πρόφασις γλυκεροῦ κώλυεν μεῖναι” P. 4.32

    χαλκέῳ τ' Ἄρει ἅδον. ἀλλἁμέρᾳ γὰρ ἐν μιᾷ τραχεῖα νιφὰς πολέμοιο τεσσάρων ἀνδρῶν ἐρήμωσεν μάκαιραν ἑστίαν I. 4.16

    (an enumeration of the glories of Thebes,) ἀλλὰ παλαιὰ γὰρ εὕδει χάρις (v. Schadew. 268̆{5}) I. 7.16
    c emphasising a maxim, breaking off narrative.

    ἀλλὰ κοινὸν γὰρ ἔρχεται κῦμ' Ἀίδα N. 7.30

    ἀλλὰ γὰρ ἀνάπαυσις ἐν παντὶ γλυκεῖα ἔργῳ N. 7.52

    d frag. ἀ]λλὰ γὰρ τ[ fr. 60a. 11.
    2 ἀλλά τοι, ἀλλὰ τοι: emphatic, yet

    ἀλλά τοι ἤρατο τῶν ἀπεόντων P. 3.19

    “ ἀλλ' ἄγε τῶνδέ τοι ἔμπαν αἵρεσιν παρδίδωμ” N. 10.82

    ἀλλ' Ὅμηρός τοι τετίμακεν δἰἀνθρώπων I. 4.37

    3 ἀλλὰ μέν: opposing what precedes.

    ἀλλ' ἐπεύξασθαι μὲν ἐγὼν ἐθέλω Ματρὶ P. 3.77

    4 ἀλλ' ἦ. ἀλλ ἦ μακ[ρ]ότερον fr. 6a. e.
    5

    ἀλλὰ γε. ἀλλ' ὅ γε Μέλαμπος οὐκ ἤθελεν Pae. 4.28

    C
    b dub. [ ἀλλὰ καὶ (coni. Hermann: ἅμα codd. contra metr.) O. 1.104] [ ἀλλὰ (codd. contra met.: ἄνα Kayser: ἄγε Maas.) O. 13.114] [ ἢ πόντου κενέωσιν ἀλλὰ πέδον (codd. Dion. Hal. contra metr.: <˘> ἂμ Hermann.) Pae. 9.16]

    Lexicon to Pindar > ἀλλά

  • 2 δέ

    δέ,
    A but: adversative and copulative Particle,
    I answering to μέν (q. v.),

    τὴν νῦν μὲν Βοιωτίαν, πρότερον δὲ Καδμηίδα γῆν καλουμένην Th.1.12

    , etc.
    1 adversative, expressing dist. opposition, αἰεί τοι τὰ κάκ' ἐστὶ φίλα.. μαντεύεσθαι, ἐσθλὸν δ' οὔτε τί πω εἶπας ll.1.108;

    ὀρθῶς ἔλεξας, οὐ φίλως δέ μοι λέγεις E.Or. 100

    , cf. S.Ant.85, etc.;

    τέθνηκεν ἀνδρὸς οὐδενός, θεοῦ δ' ὕπο Id.Ph. 334

    ; so in Prose,

    οὐκ ἐπὶ κακῷ, ἐλευθερώσει δέ.. Th.4.86

    ;

    οἱ αἰχμάλωτοι.. ᾤχοντο εἰς Δεκέλειαν, οἱ δ' εἰς Μέγαρα X.HG1.2.14

    , cf. Cyr.4.5.46;

    ἡ δ' ἑτέρα IG2.652A45

    .
    2 copulative,
    a in explanatory clauses, ξυνέβησαν.. τὰ μακρὰ τείχη ἑλεῖν ([etym.] ἦν δὲ σταδίων μάλιστα ὀκτώ) Th.4.66, cf. Il.7.48: when a Subst. is folld. by words in apposition,

    Ἀρισταγόρῃ τῷ Μιλησίῳ, δούλῳ δὲ ἡμετέρῳ Hdt.7.8

    .

    β'; μήτηρ βασιλέως βασίλεια δ' ἐμή A.Pers. 152

    ; so in answers, διπλᾶ λέγειν. —Answ.

    διπλᾶδ' ὁρᾶν Id.Th. 974

    .
    b in enumerations or transitions, Il.1.43-49, 345- 351, X.Cyr.1.2.1, etc.; with repetition of a word in different relations,

    ὣς Ἀχιλεὺς θάμβησεν.., θάμβησαν δὲ καὶ ἄλλοι Il.24.483

    ;

    σάκος εἷλε.., εἵλετο δ' ἔγχος 14.9

     sq.;

    Ζεύς ἐστιν αἰθήρ, Ζεὺς δὲ γῆ, Ζεὺς δ' οὐρανός A.Fr.70

    ;

    κινεῖκραδίαν, κινεῖδὲ χόλον E. Med.99

    ;

    ὄζει ἴων, ὄζει δὲ ῥόδων, ὄζει δ' ὑακίνθου Hermipp.82.8

    ; in rhetorical outbursts,

    οὐκ ἂν εὐθέως εἴποιεν· τὸν δὲ βάσκανον, τὸν δὲ ὄλεθρον, τοῦτον δὲ ὑβρίζειν,—ἀναπνεῖν δέ. D.21.209

    ; in a climax, πᾶν γύναιον καὶ παιδίον καὶ θηρίον δέ nay even beast, Pl.Tht. 171e, cf.X. HG5.2.37; in the combination

    καὶ δέ Il.23.80

    , al.,

    καὶ.. δέ A.Pr. 973

    , E.El. 1117, etc., each particle retains its force.
    c answering to τε (q. v.),

    ἃ τῶν τε ἀποβαινόντων ἕνεκα ἄξια κεκτῆσθαι, πολὺ δὲ μᾶλλον αὐτὰ αὑτῶν Pl.R. 367c

    .
    3 implying causal connexion, less direct than γάρ, Il.6.160, Od.1.433.
    4 in questions, with implied opposition,

    ἑόρακας δ', ἔφη, τὴν γυναῖκα; X.Cyr.5.1.4

    ;

    καὶ ὁ Σωκράτης, εἰπέ μοι, ἔφη, κύνας δὲ τρέφεις; Id.Mem.2.9.2

    , cf. 2.1.26, S. Ant. 1172: in Trag. (not in Com. or Oratt.), when the speaker turns from one person to another, the voc. stands first, then the pers. Pron. folld. by δέ, as

    Μενέλαε, σοὶ δὲ τάδε λέγω.. E.Or. 622

    , etc.; also in Hdt.,

    ὦ δέσποτα, ἐγὼ δὲ ταῦτα ἐποίησα 1.115

    .
    b τί δέ; what then? to mark a transition in dialogue; v. τίς.
    II in apodosi:
    1 after hypothetical clauses, εἰ δέ κε μὴ δώωσιν, ἐγὼ δέ κεν αὐτὸς ἕλωμαι if they will not give it, then I.., Il.1.137, cf. Od.12.54;

    εἰ μηδὲ τοῦτο βούλει ἀποκρίνασθαι, σὺ δὲ τοὐντεῦθεν λέγε X.Cyr.5.5.21

    , cf. Pi.O.3.43 (v.l.), A.Ag. 1060, Hdt.5.1, etc.
    b after temporal or relative clauses, with ἐπεί, ἕως, etc., Il.24.255, Hdt.9.70, etc.;

    μέχρι.. εἶχον τὰ βέλη, οἱ δὲ ἀντεῖχον Th.3.98

    ; with demonstr. Pronouns or Advbs. answering to a preceding relative, οἵηπερ φύλλων γενεή,

    τοίη δὲ καὶ ἀνδρῶν Il.6.146

    , etc.;

    ἆθλα οἷς κεῖται ἀρετῆς μέγιστα, τοῖς δὲ καὶ ἄνδρες ἄριστοι πολιτεύουσιν Th.2.46

    ;

    τοὺς δ' ἔλαβε τυράννους.. τούτους δὲ.. ἐξεδίδου Hdt.5.37

    , cf. Isoc.4.98, Pl.La. 194d;

    οἷα μὲν ἕκαστα ἐμοὶ φαίνεται τοιαῦτα μὲν ἔστιν ἐμοί, οἷα δὲ σοί, τοιαῦτα δὲ αὖ σοί Id.Tht. 152a

    : sts. after a participle,

    οἰόμενοι.. τιμῆς τεύξεσθαι, ἀντὶ δὲ τούτων οὐδ' ὅμοιοι.. ἐσόμεθα X.An.6.6.16

    , cf. Isoc.15.71 (v.l.).
    2 to resume after an interruption or parenthesis,

    χρόνου δὲ ἐπιγινομένου καὶ κατεστραμμένων σχεδὸν πάντων..,—κατεστραμμένων δὲ τούτων.. Hdt.1.28

    ,29;

    νῦν δ' αὖ πάλιν ὑπό τε πλούτου διαθρυπτόμενος.. καὶ ὑπ' ἀνθρώπων.. ὑπὸ τοιούτων δέ.. X.Cyr.7.2.23

    ; with an anacoluthon,

    ἡ δὲ ψυχὴ ἄρα,—οἷ ἂν θεὸς θέλῃ.. τῇ ἐμῇ ψυχῇ ἰτέον, αὕτη δὲ δή.. Pl.Phd. 80d

    : for δ' οὖν, v. οὖν.
    3 to begin a story, ἦμος δ' ἠέλιος.. well, when the sun.., Od.4.400.
    4 to introduce a proof, τεκμήριον δέ, σημεῖον δέ, v. sub vocc.
    B POSITION of δέ. It usu. stands second: hence freq. between Art. and Subst. or Prep. and case; but also after Subst., or words forming a connected notion, hence it may stand third,

    γυναῖκα πιστὴν δ' ἐν δόμοις εὕροι A.Ag. 606

    , cf. Th. 411, Eu. 531, S.Ph. 959, etc.; fourth, Id.OT 485, E.Hel. 688, A.Pr. 323, 383, etc.; fifth, ib. 401codd.; even sixth, Epigen.7(codd. Poll.); so in Prose after a neg., οὐχ ὑπ' ἐραστοῦ δέ, to avoid confusion between οὐ δέ and οὐδέ, Pl.Phdr. 227c.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δέ

  • 3 ἀτάρ

    ἀτάρ (ἀτάρ, ε 1, Od. 19.273): but yet, but, however; freq. corresponding to μέν in the previous clause, Il. 1.166, Il. 6.86, 125; to ἦ μήν, Il. 9.58; but often without preceding particle, and sometimes with no greater adversative force than δέ, e. g. μάψ, ἀτὰρ οὐ κατὰ κόσμον, i. e. οὐδὲ κατὰ κ., Il. 2.214, Od. 3.138; in apod., like δέ, Il. 12.144. ἀτάρ is always the first word in the clause, but a voc. is not counted, Ἕκτορ, ἀτὰρ σύ μοί ἐσσι πατὴρ καὶ πότνια μήτηρ, ‘but thou, Hector.’ With this arrangement there is nothing peculiar in the force of the particle; it refers here, as always, to what precedes (expressed or implied) even when the voc. introduces the whole passage, Ἕκτορ, ἀτάρ που ἔφης, ‘doubtless thou didst think,’ etc., Il. 22.331, cf. Od. 4.236. (Weakened form of αὐτάρ).

    A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἀτάρ

  • 4 βερκνίς

    Grammatical information: m, f.?
    Meaning: ἀκρίς H.
    Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
    Etymology: Evidently cognate with βροῦκοςetc. Fur 129 n. 50 thinks it is a different word, but a suffix -n- (without preceding vowel) is typical for Pre-Greek (Beekes, Pre-Greek).
    Page in Frisk: 1,233

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βερκνίς

  • 5 ἠδέ

    Grammatical information: copul. pcle.
    Meaning: `and' with or without preceding ἠμέν, also ἠδε καί, τ' ἠδέ etc. (Il.).
    Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]
    Etymology: From 1. η῏ `really' and δε (s. vv.). Details in Schwyzer-Debrunner 565, Ruijgh, Elément. Achéen 55-57.
    Page in Frisk: 1,622

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἠδέ

  • 6 οὐδέ

    οὐδέ, neg. Particle, related to μηδέ as οὐ to μή, partly Conj., partly Adv.:
    A CONJUNCTION, but not, mostly answering to μέν (sts. written divisim), Il.5.138, 24.418; without μέν, 5.21, etc.: sts. the first οὐδέ, but not, is folld. by οὐδέ, nor,

    ἄλλοις μὲν πᾶσιν ἑήνδανεν, οὐδέ ποθ' Ἥρῃ, οὐδὲ Ποσειδάων', οὐδὲ γλαυκώπιδι κούρῃ 24.25

    .
    II more freq. and not, nor: sts. without a neg. preceding,

    Κίρκη δ' ὡς ἐνόησεν ἔμ' ἥμενον, οὐδ' ἐπὶ σίτῳ χεῖρας ἰάλλοντα Od.10.375

    ;

    τραχὺς μόναρχος οὐδ' ὑπεύθυνος A.Pr. 326

    , cf. 102, 259,al.;

    δεινὸν γάρ, οὐδὲ ῥητόν S.Ph. 756

    , cf. 996, OT 398, 868(lyr.), Hdt.1.97, etc.: after a neg. compd.,

    ὃν ἠτίμησ' Ἀγαμέμνων, οὐδ' ἀπέλυσε θύγατρα Il.1.95

    ;

    ἀνήμεροι γὰρ οὐδὲ πρόσπλατοι ξένοις A.Pr. 716

    ;

    ἄστιπτος οὐδ' οἰκουμένη S.Ph.2

    ;

    ἄθικτος οὐδ' οἰκητός Id.OC39

    .
    2 with a neg. preceding, nor,

    βρώμης δ' οὐχ ἅπτεαι οὐ. ποτῆτος Od.10.379

    ;

    οὐκέτισοὶ.. μένος ἔμπεδον οὐ. τις ἀλκή 22.226

    ;

    οὐκ ἔχων βάσιν οὐ. τιν' ἐγχώρων S.Ph. 692

     (lyr.), cf. 681 (lyr.), 905, 955, X.Oec.20.2, etc.: sts. the preceding neg. is itself οὐδέ, = and not, as in Od.22.222; οὐδέ, = nor may be repeated any number of times, e.g. three times in S.OT 1378.—Sts. the neg. follows the whole word-group instead of preceding it, σιδήρῳ δὲ οὐδ' ἀργύρῳ χρέωνται οὐδέν but iron or silver use they not at all, Hdt. 1.215;

    Θεσσαλοῦ μὲν οὐδ' Ἱππάρχου οὐδεὶς παῖς Th.6.55

    ;

    ἁπλοῦν μὲν οὐ. δίκαιον οὐδὲν ἂν εἰπεῖν ἔχοι D.22.4

    : but οὐδὲ.. οὐδέ never means neither.. nor (like οὔτε.. οὔτε); where this combination occurs, the first οὐδέ is used without reference to the second, e.g. καὶ μὴν οὐδ' ἡ ἐπιτείχισις οὐδὲ τὸ ναυτικὸν ἄξιον φοβηθῆναι and moreover we have no reason to fear their fortifications, nor yet their navy, Th.1.142.
    III οὐδέ may also follow οὔτε, by an anacoluth., as in τε.., δέ .. (v.

    οὔτε 11.3

    ); but οὔτε cannot follow οὐδέ.—Cf.

    μηδέ A. 2

    .
    B ADVERB, not even, in Hom. mostly with Advbs., οὐδ' ῃβαιόν not even a little, no not a bit, not at all, Il.2.386;

    οὐ. τυτθόν 1.354

    ;

    οὐ. μίνυνθα 20.27

    ; so also ἐπεὶ οὔ οἱ ἔνι φρένες οὐδ' ἠβαιαί he has no sense, no not even a little, 14.141, cf. Od.21.288;

    τότε μὲν εὖ ζῶντες, νῦν δὲ οὐ. ζῶντες Pl.R. 329a

    : freq. in [dialect] Att., τούτῳ μὲν οὐ. διελέγετο he did not even exchange words with him, Lys.3.31, cf. Ar.Nu. 425;

    οὐδ', εἰ γέγονεν, οἶδα D.18.70

    , etc.: in the same sense,

    οὐ. γ' Pl.Phd. 97a

    , 97b, 106b;

    οὐ. γ' αὖ Id.R. 499a

    ;

    οὐ. μήν X.Cyr.3.3.50

    , etc.; [dialect] Ep.

    οὐ. μέν Il.9.374

    , etc.: in [dialect] Att. freq. with εἷς (whence οὐδείς)

    , οὐδ' ἂν εἷς θύσειεν Ar.Pl. 137

    : sts. without elision, οὐδὲ εἷς ib. 1182, Herod.1.45;

    οὐκ ἄλλ' οὐ. ἕν Ar.Pl. 138

    , cf. Ra. 927; also

    οὐ. καθ' ἕν Th.2.87

    ;

    οὐ. παρ' ἑνός X.Cyr.2.3.10

    , etc.—This οὐδέ freq. follows καί, and not even, καὶ οὐδ' αὐτοὶ αὖ μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ .. Th.7.56, cf. X.An.3.2.4, etc.; also ἀλλ' οὐδέ, most freq. in phrase ἀλλ' οὐδ' ὧς .. Il.7.263,9.351, etc.
    II also not, not.. either, nor yet.., ὁ δίκαιος τοῦ δικαίου δοκεῖ τί σοι ἂν ἐθέλειν πλέον ἔχειν; Answ. οὐδαμῶς .. ; Qu. τί δέ; τῆς δικαίας πράξεως; Answ.

    οὐ. τῆς δικαίας Pl.R. 349b

    , cf. Ap. 19d, 21d, X.Mem.3.11.4.
    I in Relat. as well as antec. clause,

    ὥσπερ οὐδ' ηὔχετο, οὐδ' ᾤετο Pl.Alc.2.141a

    , cf. X.Cyr.1.6.18.
    II οὐ γὰρ οὐδέ, as

    ἀλλ' οὐ γὰρ οὐ. νουθετεῖν ἔξεστί σε S.El. 595

    , cf. Aj. 1242, OT 287, etc.; οὐ. γὰρ οὐ. Il.5.22, 6.130, Od.8.32, Hdt.4.16, etc.; οὐ. μὲν οὐ. Il.2.703, etc.; οὐ μὰν οὐ. 23.441, etc.; cf. οὐ c.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > οὐδέ

  • 7 ὁ

    ὁ, [full] ἡ, τό, is, when thus written,
    A demonstr. Pronoun.
    B in [dialect] Att., definite or prepositive Article.
    C in [dialect] Ep., the so-called postpositive Article, = relative Pronoun, ὅς, ἥ, ὅ.—The nom. masc. and fem. sg. and pl., ὁ, ἡ, οἱ, αἱ, have no accent in codd. and most printed books, exc. when used as the relative ; but ὁ, ἡ, οἱ, αἱ differ only in writing from ὃ, ἣ, οἳ, αἳ ; the nom. forms of the article are said by Hdn.Gr.1.474 to be oxytone, and by A.D.Pron.8.7 not to be enclitic. The forms τῶν, τοῖς, ταῖς were barytone (i. e. τὼν, τοὶς, ταὶς ) in [dialect] Aeol. acc. to Aristarch. ap. A.D.Synt.51.26. For οἱ, αἱ some dialects (not Cypr., cf. Inscr.Cypr.135.30H., nor Cret., cf.Leg.Gort. 5.28, nor Lesbian, cf. Alc.81, Sapph.Supp.5.1 ) and Hom. have τοί, ταί (though οἱ, αἱ are also found in Hom.): other Homeric forms are gen. sg. τοῖο, gen. and dat. dual

    τοῖιν Od.18.34

    , al.: gen. pl. fem. τάων [pron. full] [ᾱ], dat. τοῖσι, τῇς and τῇσι, never ταῖσι or ταῖς in Hom.— In [dialect] Dor. and all other dialects exc. [dialect] Att. and [dialect] Ion. the fem. forms preserve the old [pron. full] ᾱ instead of changing it to η, hence [dialect] Dor. etc. ἁ, τάν, τᾶς ; the gen. pl. τάων contracts in many dialects to τᾶν ; the gen. sg. is in many places τῶ, acc. pl. τώς, but Cret., etc., τόνς (Leg.Gort.7.7, al.) or τός (ib.3.50, al.) ; in Lesbian [dialect] Aeol. the acc. pl. forms are τοὶς, ταὶς, IG12(2).645 A13, B62 ; dat. pl. τοῖς, ταῖς (or τοὶς, ταὶς, v. supr.), ib.645 A8, ib.1.6 ; ταῖσι as demonstr., Sapph. 16. The [dialect] Att. Poets also used the [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. forms τοῖσι, ταῖσι ; and in Trag. we find τοὶ μέν.., τοὶ δέ.., for οἱ μέν.., οἱ δέ.., not only in lyr., as A.Pers. 584, Th. 295, 298 ;

    οἱ μέν.. τοὶ δ' S.Aj. 1404

     (anap.) ; but even in a trimeter, A.Pers. 424. In [dialect] Att. the dual has usu. only one gender, τὼ θεώ (for τὰ θεά) And.1.113 sq. ; τὼ πόλεε Foed. ap. Th.5.23 ;

    τὼ ἡμέρα X.Cyr.1.2.11

     ;

    τὼ χεῖρε Id.Mem.2.3.18

     ;

    τοῖν χεροῖν Pl.Tht. 155e

     ;

    τοῖν γενεσέοιν Id.Phd. 71e

     ;

    τοῖν πολέοιν Isoc.4.75

     (τά S.Ant. 769, Ar.Eq. 424, 484,

    ταῖν Lys.19.17

    , Is.5.16, etc. have been corrected) ; in Arc. the form τοῖς functions as gen. dual fem.,

    μεσακόθεν τοῖς κράναιυν Schwyzer664.8

     (Orchom., iv B.C.):—in Elean and [dialect] Boeot. ὁ, ἡ (ἁ), τό, with the addition of -ί, = ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε, nom.pl. masc. τυΐ the following men, Schwyzer485.14 (Thespiae, iii B.C.), al., cf. infr. VIII. 5. (With ὁ, ἁ, cf. Skt. demonstr. pron. sa, sā, Goth. sa, sō, ONorse sá, sú, Old Lat. acc. sum, sam (Enn.): —with τό [from Τόδ] cf. Skt. tat (tad), Lat. is-tud, Goth. pata: —with τοί cf. Skt. te, Lith. tĩe, OE. pá, etc.:—with τάων cf. Skt. tāsām, Lat. is-tarum:— the origin of the relative ὅς, ἥ, ὅ (q. v.) is different.)
    A ὁ, ἡ, τό, DEMONSTR. PRONOUN, that, the oldest and in Hom. the commonest sense: freq. also in Hdt. (1.86,5.35,al.), and sts. in Trag. (mostly in lyr., A.Supp. 1047, etc.; in trimeters, Id.Th. 197, Ag.7, Eu. 174 ; τῶν γάρ.., τῆς γάρ.., Id.Supp. 358, S.OT 1082 ; seldom in [dialect] Att. Prose, exc. in special phrases, v. infr. VI, VII):
    I joined with a Subst., to call attention to it, ὁ Τυδεΐδης he—Tydeus' famous son, Il. 11.660; τὸν Χρύσην that venerable man Chryses, I.II: and so with Appellat., Νέστωρ ὁ γέρων N.— thataged man, 7.324 ; αἰετοῦ.. τοῦ θηρητῆρος the eagle, that which is called hunter, 21.252, al. ; also to define and give emphasis, τιμῆς τῆς Πριάμου for honour, namely that of Priam, 20.181 ; οἴχετ' ἀνὴρ ὤριστος a man is gone, and he the best, 11.288, cf. 13.433, al.: sts. with words between the Pron. and Noun,

    αὐτὰρ ὁ αὖτε Πέλοψ 2.105

     ;

    τὸν Ἕκτορι μῦθον ἐνίσπες 11.186

    , cf. 703, al.:—different from this are cases like Il.1.409 αἴ κέν πως ἐθέλῃσιν ἐπὶ Τρώεσσιν ἀρῆξαι, τοὺς δὲ κατὰ πρύμνας τε καὶ ἀμφ' ἅλα ἔλσαι Ἀχαιούς if he would help the Trojans, but drive those back to the ships— I mean the Achaeans, where Ἀχ. is only added to explain τούς, cf. 1.472, 4.20, 329, al.
    II freq. without a Subst., he, she, it,

    ὁ γὰρ ἦλθε Il.1.12

    , al.
    III placed after its Noun, before the Relat. Prons., ἐφάμην σὲ περὶ φρένας ἔμμεναι ἄλλων, τῶν ὅσσοι Λυκίην ναιετάουσι far above the rest, above those to wit who, etc., Il.17.172 ; οἷ' οὔ πώ τιν' ἀκούομεν οὐδὲ παλαιῶν, τάων αἳ πάρος ἦσαν.. Ἀχαιαί such as we have not heard tell of yet even among the women of old, those women to wit who.., Od.2.119, cf. Il.5.332 ;

    θάλαμον τὸν ἀφίκετο, τόν ποτε τέκτων ξέσσεν Od.21.43

    , cf. 1.116, 10.74 :—for the [dialect] Att. usage v. infr.
    IV before a Possessive Pron. its demonstr. force is sts. very manifest, φθίσει σε τὸ σὸν μένος that spirit of thine, Il.6.407, cf. 11.608 ; but in 15.58, 16.40, and elsewh. it is merely the Art.
    V for cases in which the Homeric usage approaches most nearly to the Attic, v. infr. B. init.
    VI ὁ μέν.., ὁ δέ.. without a Subst., in all cases, genders, and numbers, Hom., etc.: sts. in Opposition, where ὁ μέν prop. refers to the former, ὁ δέ to the latter ; more rarely ὁ μέν the latter,

    ὁ δέ

     the former,

    Pl.Prt. 359e

    , Isoc.2.32,34: sts. in Partition, the one.., the other.., etc.—The Noun with it is regularly in gen. pl., being divided by the ὁ μέν.., ὁ δέ.., into parts,

    ἠΐθεοι καὶ παρθένοι.., τῶν δ' αἱ μὲν λεπτὰς ὀθόνας ἔχον, οἱ δὲ χιτῶνας εἵατο Il.18.595

     ;

    τῶν πόλεων αἱ μὲν τυραννοῦνται, αἱ δὲ δημοκρατοῦνται, αἱ δὲ ἀριστοκρατοῦνται Pl.R. 338d

    , etc.: but freq. the Noun is in the same case, by a kind of apposition,

    ἴδον υἷε Δάρητος, τὸν μὲν ἀλευάμενον τὸν δὲ κτάμενον Il.5.28

    , cf. Od.12.73, etc.: so in Trag. and [dialect] Att., S.Ant. 22, etc. ;

    πηγὴ ἡ μὲν εἰς αὐτὸν ἔδυ, ἡ δὲ ἔξω ἀπορρεῖ Pl.Phdr. 255c

     ; if the Noun be collective, it is in the gen. sg.,

    ὁ μὲν πεπραμένος ἦν τοῦ σίτου, ὁ δὲ ἔνδον ἀποκείμενος D.42.6

     : sts. a Noun is added in apposition with ὁ μέν or

    ὁ δέ, ὁ μὲν οὔτασ' Ἀτύμνιον ὀξέϊ δουρὶ Ἀντίλοχος.., Μάρις δὲ.. Il.16.317

    -19, cf. 116 ;

    τοὺς μὲν τὰ δίκαια ποιεῖν ἠνάγκασα, τοὺς πλουσίους, τοὺς δὲ πένητας κτλ. D.18.102

    , cf. Pl.Grg. 501a, etc.
    2 when a neg. accompanies ὁ δέ, it follows δέ, e.g.

    τὰς γοῦν Ἀθήνας οἶδα τὸν δὲ χῶρον οὔ S.OC24

     ;

    τὸν φιλόσοφον σοφίας ἐπιθυμητὴν εἶναι, οὐ τῆς μὲν τῆς δ' οὔ, ἀλλὰ πάσης Pl.R. 475b

     ;

    οὐ πάσας χρὴ τὰς δόξας τιμᾶν, ἀλλὰ τὰς μὲν τὰς δ' οὔ· οὐδὲ πάντων, ἀλλὰ τῶν μὲν τῶν δ' οὔ Id.Cri. 47a

    , etc.
    3 ὁ μέν τις.., ὁ δέ τις.. is used in Prose, when the Noun to which ὁ refers is left indefinite,

    ἔλεγον ὁ μέν τις τὴν σοφίαν, ὁ δὲ τὴν καρτερίαν.., ὁ δέ τις καὶ τὸ κάλλος X.Cyr.3.1.41

     ;

    νόμους.. τοὺς μὲν ὀρθῶς τιθέασιν τοὺς δέ τινας οὐκ ὀρθῶς Pl.R. 339c

    , cf. Phlb. 13c.
    4 on τὸ μέν.., τὸ δέ.., or τὰ μέν.., τὰ δέ.., v. infr. VIII.4.
    5 ὁ μέν is freq. used without a corresponding

    ὁ δέ, οἱ μὲν ἄρ' ἐσκίδναντο.., Μυρμιδόνας δ' οὐκ εἴα ἀποσκίδνασθαι Il.23.3

    , cf. 24.722, Th.8.12, etc.: also folld. by

    ἀλλά, ἡ μὲν γάρ μ' ἐκέλευε.., ἀλλ' ἐγὼ οὐκ ἔθελον Od.7.304

     ; by ἄλλος δέ, Il.6.147, etc. ;

    τὸν μὲν.., ἕτερον δέ Ar.Av. 843

    , etc. ;

    ὁ μέν.., ὃς δέ.. Thgn.205

     (v.l. οὐδέ): less freq. ὁ δέ in the latter clause without ὁ μέν preceding, τῇ ῥα παραδραμέτην φεύγων, ὁ δ' ὄπισθε διώκων (for ὁ μὲν φεύγων) Il.22.157 ;

    σφραγῖδε.. χρυσοῦν ἔχουσα τὸν δακτύλιον, ἡ δ' ἑτέρα ἀργυροῦν IG22.1388.45

    , cf.

    μέν D.

     III ;

    γεωργὸς μὲν εἷς, ὁ δὲ οἰκοδόμος, ἄλλος δέ τις ὑφαντής Pl.R. 369d

    , cf. Tht. 181d.
    6 ὁ δέ following μέν sts. refers to the subject of the preceding clause,

    τοῦ μὲν ἅμαρθ', ὁ δὲ Λεῦκον.. βεβλήκει Il. 4.491

     ;

    τὴν μὲν γενομένην αὐτοῖσι αἰτίην οὐ μάλα ἐξέφαινε, ὁ δὲ ἔλεγέ σφι Hdt.6.3

    , cf. 1.66,6.9, 133,7.6 : rare in [dialect] Att. Prose,

    ἐπεψήφιζεν αὐτὸς ἔφορος ὤν· ὁ δὲ οὐκ ἔφη διαγιγνώσκειν τὴν βοήν Th.1.87

     ;

    ἔμενον ὡς κατέχοντες τὸ ἄκρον· οἱ δ' οὐ κατεῖχον X.An.4.2.6

     : this is different from ὁ δέ in apodosi, v. infr. 7 ; also from passages in which both clauses have a common verb, v. ὅ γε 11.
    7 ὁ δέ is freq. used simply in continuing a narrative, Il.1.43, etc.; also used by Hom. in apodosi after a relat., v. ὅδε 111.3.
    VII the following usages prevailed in [dialect] Att. Prose,
    1 in dialogue, after καί, it was usual to say in nom. sg. masc. καὶ ὅς ; in the other cases the usual forms of the Art. were used (v.

    ὅς A.

     II.I and cf. Skt. sas, alternat. form of sa) ; so, in acc.,

    καὶ τὸν εἰπεῖν Pl.Smp. 174a

    , cf. X.Cyr.1.3.9, etc.; also in Hdt.,

    καὶ τὴν φράσαι 6.61

    , al.
    2 ὁ καὶ ὁ such and such,

    τῇ καὶ τῇ ἀτιμίᾳ Pl.Lg. 721b

     : but mostly in acc.,

    καί μοι κάλει τὸν καὶ τόν Lys.1.23

    , cf. Pl.Lg. 784d ;

    τὰ καὶ τὰ πεπονθώς D.21.141

    , cf. 9.68 ;

    τὸ καὶ τό Id.18.243

     ; ἀνάγκη ἄρα τὸ καὶ τό it must then be so and so, Arist.Rh. 1401a4, cf. 1413a22 ; but τὰ καὶ τά now one thing, now another, of good and bad,

    τὸν δ' ἀγαθὸν τολμᾶν χρὴ τά τε καὶ τὰ φέρειν Thgn.398

    , cf. Pi.P.5.55,7.20, al.;

    τῶν τε καὶ τῶν καιρόν Id.O. 2.53

     ; so πάντα τοῦ μετρίου μεταβαλλόμενα ἐπὶ τὰ καὶ ἐπὶ τά, of excess and defect, Hp.Acut.46 ; cf. A. VI.8.
    VIII abs. usages of single cases,
    1 fem. dat. τῇ, of Place, there, on that spot, here, this way, that way, Il.5.752, 858, al.: folld. by ᾗ, 13.52, etc.: also in Prose,

    τὸ μὲν τῇ, τὸ δὲ τῇ X.Ath.2.12

    .
    b with a notion of motion towards, that way, in that direction, Il.10.531,11.149, 12.124 ;

    τῇ ἴμεν ᾗ.. 15.46

     ;

    δελφῖνες τῇ καὶ τῇ ἐθύνεον ἰχθυάοντες Hes.Sc. 210

     :—only poet.
    c of Manner,

    τῇ περ τελευτήσεσθαι ἔμελλεν

     in this way, thus,

    Od.8.510

    .
    d repeated, τῇ μέν.., τῇ δέ.., in one way.., in another.., or partly.., partly.., E.Or. 356, Pl.Smp. 211a, etc.: without

    μέν, τῇ μᾶλλον, τῇ δ' ἧσσον Parm.8.48

    .
    e relat., where, by which way, only [dialect] Ep., as Il.12.118, Od.4.229.
    2 neut. dat. τῷ, therefore, on this account, freq. in Hom., Il.1.418, 2.254, al. (v. infr.): also in Trag., A.Pr. 239, S.OT 510 (lyr.) ; in Prose,

    τῷ τοι.. Pl.Tht. 179d

    , Sph. 230b.
    b thus, so, Il.2.373, 13.57, etc.: it may also, esp. when εἰ precedes, be translated, then, if this be so, on this condition, Od.1.239,3.224, 258,al., Theoc.29.11.—In Hom. the true form is prob. τῶ, as in cod. A, or τώ, cf. A.D.Adv.199.2.
    3 neut. acc. τό, wherefore, Il.3.176, Od.8.332, al., S.Ph. 142(lyr.) ; also τὸ δέ abs., but the fact is.., Pl.Ap. 23a, Men. 97c, Phd. 109d, Tht. 157b, R. 340d, Lg. 967a ; even when the τό refers to what precedes, the contrast may lie not in the thing referred to, but in another part of the sentence (cf. supr. VI. 6),

    τὸ δ' ἐπὶ κακουργίᾳ.. ἐπετήδευσαν Th.1.37

     ;

    τὸ δὲ.. ἡμῖν μᾶλλον περιέσται Id.2.89

     ; φασὶ δέ τινες αὐτὸν καὶ τῶν ἑπτὰ σοφῶν γεγονέναι· τὸ δὲ οὐκ ἦν but he was not, Nic.Dam.58J.
    4 τὸ μέν.., τὸ δέ.., partly.., partly.., or on the one hand.., on the other.., Th.7.36, etc., cf.Od.2.46 ; more freq. τὰ μέν.., τὰ δέ.., Hdt.1.173, S.Tr. 534, etc.; also

    τὰ μέν τι.., τὰ δέ τι.. X.An.4.1.14

     ;

    τὸ μέν τι.., τὸ δέ τι.. Luc.Macr.14

     ;

    τὰ μέν.., τὸ δὲ πλέον.. Th.1.90

     : sts. without τὸ μέν.. in the first clause,

    τὸ δέ τι Id.1.107

    ,7.48 : rarely of Time, τὰ μὲν πολλὰ.., τέλος δέ several times.. and finally, Hdt.3.85.
    5 of Time, sts. that time, sts. this (present) time, συνμαχία κ' ἔα ἑκατὸν ϝέτεα, ἄρχοι δέ κα τοΐ (where it is possible, but not necessary, to supply ϝέτος) SIG9.3 (Olympia, vi B.C.): so with Preps., ἐκ τοῦ, [dialect] Ep. τοῖο, from that time, Il.1.493,15.601.
    b πρὸ τοῦ, sts. written προτοῦ, before this, aforetime, Hdt.1.103, 122,5.55, A.Ag. 1204, Ar.Nu.5, etc.;

    ἐν τῷ πρὸ τοῦ χρόνῳ Th.1.32

    , cf. A.Eu. 462 ;

    τὸ πρὸ τοῦ D.S.20.59

    .
    6 ἐν τοῖς is freq. used in Prose with Superlatives, ἐν τοῖσι θειότατον a most marvellous thing, Hdt.7.137 ; ἐν τοῖς πρῶτοι the very first, Th.1.6, etc.; ἐν τοῖσι πρῶτος ( πρώτοις codd.) Pherecr.145.4 ; [Ζεὺς] Ἔρωτά τε καὶ Ἀνάγκην ἐν τοῖς πρῶτα ἐγέννησεν first of all, Aristid. Or.43(1).16, cf. 37(2).2: when used with fem. Nouns, ἐν τοῖς remained without change of gender, ἐν τοῖς πλεῖσται δὴ νῆες the greatest number of ships, Th.3.17; ἐν τοῖς πρώτη ἐγένετο (sc. ἡ στάσις) ib.82 : also with Advbs.,

    ἐν τοῖς μάλιστα Id.8.90

    , Pl.Cri. 52a, Plu.2.74e, 421d, 723e, Brut.6, 11,al., Paus.1.16.3, etc.;

    ἐν τοῖς χαλεπώτατα Th.7.71

     ;

    τὴν Αἴγυπτον ἐν τοῖς μάλιστα μελάγγειον οὖσαν Plu.2.364c

     : in late Prose, also with Positives,

    ἐν τοῖς παράδοξον Aristid.Or.48(24).47

     codd.; with

    πάνυ, ἐν τοῖς πάνυ D.H.1.19

    , cf. 66 ( ἐν ταῖς πάνυ f.l. 4.14,15).
    B ὁ, ἡ, τό, THE DEFINITE ARTICLE, the, to specify individuals: rare in this signf. in the earliest Gr., becoming commoner later. In Hom. the demonstr. force can generally be traced, v. supr. A. I, but the definite Art. must be recognized in places like Il.1.167,7.412, 9.309, 12.289, Od.19.372 : also when joined to an Adj. to make it a Subst.,

    αἰὲν ἀποκτείνων τὸν ὀπίστατον

     the hindmost man,

    Il.11.178

     ;

    τὸν ἄριστον 17.80

     ;

    τὸν δύστηνον 22.59

     ;

    τὸν προὔχοντα 23.325

     ; τῷ πρώτῳ.., τῷ δευτέρῳ.., etc., ib. 265sq. ; also in

    τῶν ἄλλων 2.674

    , al.: with Advs.,

    τὸ πρίν 24.543

    , al.;

    τὸ πάρος περ 17.720

     ;

    τὸ πρόσθεν 23.583

     ; also τὸ τρίτον ib. 733 ;

    τὰ πρῶτα 1.6

    ,al.; τὸ μὲν ἄλλο for the rest, 23.454 ;

    ἀνδρῶν τῶν τότε 9.559

    .—The true Art., however, is first fully established in fifth-cent. [dialect] Att., whilst the demonstr. usage disappears, exc. in a few cases, V. A. VI-VIII.—Chief usages, esp. in [dialect] Att.
    I not only with common Appellats., Adjs., and Parts., to specify them as present to sense or mind, but also freq. where we use the Possessive Pron.,

    τὸ κέαρ ηὐφράνθην Ar.Ach.5

     ; τὴν κεφαλὴν κατεάγην my head was broken, And.1.61, etc. ; τοὺς φίλους ποιούμεθα we make our friends, S.Ant. 190 ; τὰς πόλεις ἔκτιζον they began founding their cities, Th.1.12;

    οὐχ ὑπὲρ τὴν οὐσίαν ποιούμενοι τοὺς παῖδας Pl.R. 372b

    .
    b omitted with pr.nn.and freq. with Appellats. which require no specification, as θεός, βασιλεύς, v. θεός 1.1, βασιλεύς III ; ἐμ πόλει in the Acropolis, IG12.4.1, al.: but added to pr. nn., when attention is to be called to the previous mention of the person, as Th. (3.70 ) speaks first of Πειθίας and then refers to him repeatedly as ὁ Π.; cf. Θράσυλος in Id.8.104, with ὁ Θ. ib. 105 ; or when the person spoken of is to be specially distinguished, Ζεύς, ὅστις ὁ Ζεύς whoever this Zeus is, E.Fr. 480 ; and therefore properly omitted when a special designation follows, as Σωκράτης ὁ φιλόσοφος: seldom in Trag. with pr. nn., save to give pecul. emphasis, like Lat. ille, ὁ Λάϊος, ὁ Φοῖβος, S.OT 729, El.35, etc.: later, however, the usage became very common (the Homeric usage of ὁ with a pr. n. is different, v. A.I).
    c Aristotle says Σωκράτης meaning the historical Socrates, as in SE183b7, PA642a28, al., but ὁ Σωκράτης when he means the Platonic Socrates, as Pol.1261a6, al.: so with other pr.nn., EN1145a21, 1146a21, al.
    d for Σαῦλος ὁ καὶ Παῦλος, etc., v. καί B.2.
    2 in a generic sense, where the individual is treated as a type,

    οἷς ὁ γέρων μετέῃσιν.. λεύσσει Il.3.109

    ;

    πονηρὸν ὁ συκοφάντης D.18.242

    , etc.
    b freq. with abstract Nouns,

    ἥ τε ἐλπὶς καὶ ὁ ἔρως Th.3.45

    , etc.
    3 of outstanding members of a class, ὁ γεωγράφος, ὁ κωμικός, ὁ ποιητής, ὁ τεχνικός, v. γεωγράφος, κωμικός, ποιητής, τεχνικός.
    4 with infs., which thereby become Substs., τὸ εἴργειν prevention, Pl.Grg. 505b ; τὸ φρονεῖν good sense, S.Ant. 1348(anap.), etc.: when the subject is expressed it is put between the Art.and the inf., τὸ θεοὺς εἶναι the existence of gods, Pl.Phd. 62b ; τὸ μηδένα εἶναι ὄλβιον the fact or statement that no one is happy, Hdt.1.86.
    5 in neut. before any word or expression which itself is made the object of thought, τὸ ἄνθρωπος the word or notion man ; τὸ λέγω the word λέγω ; τὸ μηδὲν ἄγαν the sentiment 'ne quid nimis', E.Hipp. 265(lyr.); τὸ τῇ αὐτῇ the phrase τῇ αὐτῇ, Pl.Men. 72e : and so before whole clauses, ἡ δόξα.. περὶ τοῦ οὕστινας δεῖ ἄρχειν the opinion about the question 'who ought to rule', Id.R. 431e ; τὸ ἐὰν μένητε παρ' ἐμοί, ἀποδώσω the phrase 'I will give back, if.. ', X.Cyr. 5.1.21, cf. Pl.R. 327c, etc.;

    τοὺς τοῦ τί πρακτέον λογισμούς D.23.148

     ; τὸ ὀλίγοι the term few, Arist.Pol. 1283b11.
    6 before relat. clauses, when the Art. serves to combine the whole relat. clause into one notion, τῇ ᾗ φὴς σὺ σκληρότητι the harshness you speak of, Pl.Cra. 435a ; τὸν ἥμερον καρπόν.., καὶ τὸν ὅσος ξύλινος (i.e. καὶ τὸν καρπὸν ὅσος ἂν ᾖ ξύλινος) Id.Criti. 115b ;

    τῶν ὅσοι ἂν.. ἀγαθοὶ κριθῶσιν Id.R. 469b

     ;

    ἐκ γῆς καὶ πυρὸς μείξαντες καὶ τῶν ὅσα πυρὶ καὶ γῇ κεράννυται Id.Prt. 320d

    , cf. Hyp.Lyc.2 ;

    ταύτην τε τὴν αἰτίαν καὶ τὴν ὅθεν ἡ κίνησις Arist.Metaph. 987a8

     ;

    τὸν ὃς ἔφη Lys.23.8

     : hence the relat., by attraction, freq. follows the case of the Art., τοῖς οἵοις ἡμῖν τε καὶ ὑμῖν, i.e. τοῖς οὖσιν οἷοι ἡμεῖς καὶ ὑμεῖς, X.HG2.3.25, etc.
    7 before Prons.,
    a before the pers. Prons., giving them greater emphasis, but only in acc.,

    τὸν ἐμέ Pl.Tht. 166a

    ,Phlb. 20b ; τὸν.. σὲ καὶ ἐμέ ib. 59b ;

    τὸν αὑτόν Id.Phdr. 258a

     ; on ὁ αὐτός, v. αὐτός 111.
    b before the interrog. Pron. (both τίς and ποῖος), referring to something before, which needs to be more distinctly specified, A.Pr. 251, Ar. Pax 696 ; also τὰ τί; because οἷα went before, ib. 693. Of τίς only the neut. is thus used (v.supr.): ποῖος is thus used not only in neut. pl., τὰ ποῖα; E.Ph. 707 ; but also in the other genders, ὁ ποῖος; ib. 1704 ; τῆς ποίας μερίδος; D.18.64 ; τοῖς ποίοις.. ; Arist.Ph. 227b1.
    c with τοιοῦτος, τοιόσδε, τηλικοῦτος, etc., the Art. either makes the Pron. into a Subst.,

    ὁ τοιοῦτος

     that sort of person,

    X.Mem.4.2.21

    , etc.; or subjoins it to a Subst. which already has an Art.,

    τὴν ἀπολογίαν τὴν τοιαύτην D.41.13

    .
    8 before ἅπας, Pi.N.1.69, Hdt.3.64, 7.153 (s.v.l.), S.OC 1224 (lyr.), D.18.231, etc.; also τὸν ἕνα, τὸν ἕνα τοῦτον, Arist.Pol. 1287b8, 1288a19 : on its usage with ἕκαστος, v. sub voc.; and on οἱ ἄλλοι, οἱ πολλοί, etc., v. ἄλλος 11.6,

    πολύς 11.3

    , etc.
    9 the Art. with the [comp] Comp. is rare, if ἤ follows, S.Ant. 313, OC 796.
    II elliptic expressions:
    1 before the gen. of a pr.<*>., to express descent, son or daughter, Θουκυδίδης ὁ Ὀλόρου (sc. υἱός) Th.4.104 ; Ἑλένη ἡ τοῦ Διός (sc. θυγάτηρ) E.Hel. 470 : also to denote other relationships, e.g. brother, Lys.32.24, Alciphr.2.2.10 ; ἡ Σμικυθίωνος Μελιστίχη M. the wife of S., Ar.Ec.46 ; Κλέαρχος καὶ οἱ ἐκείνου Cl. and his men, X.An.1.2.15 ; ὁ τοῦ Ἀντιγένεος the slave of A., Hp.Hum.20.
    2 generally, before a gen. it indicates a wider relation, as τὸ τῶν νεῶν, τὸ τῶν Ἑρμῶν, the matter of the ships, the affair of the Hermae, Th.4.23,6.60 ; τὰ τοῦ Ἀρριβαίου πράσσειν to promote the interests of Arrhibaeus, Id.4.83, cf. 6.89, etc.; τὸ τῆς τύχης,=ἡ τύχη, Id.4.18 ; τὰ τῆς τύχης accidents, chance events, ib.55 ; τὰ γὰρ φθιτῶν τοῖς ὁρῶσι κόσμος performance of the rites due to the dead befits the living, E.Supp.78(lyr.); τὰ τῶν θεῶν that which is destined by the gods, S.Tr. 498(lyr.): hence with neut. of Possessive Pron., τὸ ἐμόν, τὸ σόν, what regards me or thee, my or thy business or interests, S.Aj. 124, El. 251, etc.: and with gen. of 3 pers.,

    τὸ τῆσδε E.Hipp.48

    . But τό τινος is freq. also, a man's word or saying, as

    τὸ τοῦ Σόλωνος Hdt.1.86

     ; τὸ τοῦ Ὁμήρου as Homer says, Pl.Tht. 183e ; also τά τινος so-and-so's house, Ar.V. 1432, D.54.7, Theoc.2.76, Herod.5.52, Ev.Luc.2.49.
    3 very freq. with cases governed by Preps.. αἱ ἐκ τῆς Ζακύνθου νῆες the ships from Zacynthus, Th.4.13 ; οἱ ἀμφί τινα, οἱ περί τινα, such an one and his followers, v. ἀμφί c.1.3, περί c.1.2 ; also τὰ ἐπὶ Θρᾴκης the Thrace-ward district, Th.1.59, al.; τὰ ἀπὸ τοῦ καταστρώματος matters on deck, Id.7.70 ; τὰ ἀπ' Ἀλκιβιάδου the proposals of Alcibiades, Id.8.48 ; τὰ ἀπὸ τῆς τύχης the incidents of fortune, Id.2.87, etc.
    4 on μὰ τόν, μὰ τήν, etc., v. μά IV.
    5 in elliptical phrases, ἐπορευόμην τὴν ἔξω τείχους (sc. ὁδόν) Pl.Ly. 203a ; ἡ ἐπὶ θανάτῳ (sc. στολή, δέσις), v. θάνατος; κατὰ τὴν ἐμήν (sc. γνώμην), v. ἐμός 11.4 ; ἡ αὔριον (sc. ἡμέρα), v. αὔριον; ἡ Λυδιστί (sc. ἁρμονία) Arist.Pol. 1342b32, etc.: freq. with Advs., which thus take an adj. sense, as ὁ, ἡ, τὸ νῦν;

    ὁ οἴκαδε πλοῦς Th.1.52

     ; οἱ τότε, οἱ ἔπειτα (sc. ἄνθρωποι), ib.9,10, etc. ; but τό stands abs. with Advs. of time and place, when one cannot (as in the preceding instances) supply a Subst., as

    κἀκεῖσε καὶ τὸ δεῦρο E.Ph. 266

    , cf.[315] (lyr.);

    ὁ μὲν τὸ κεῖθεν, ὁ δὲ τὸ κεῖθεν Id.Or. 1412

    (lyr.): rarely abs. in gen., ἰέναι τοῦ πρόσω to go forward, X.An.1.3.1 ;

    τοῦ προσωτάτω δραμεῖν S.Aj. 731

    .
    C as RELATIVE PRONOUN in many dialects ; both in nom. sg. masc. ὅ, as

    κλῦθί μοι, ὃ χθιζὸς θεὸς ἤλυθες Od.2.262

    , cf. 1.300, al. ;

    Ἔρως, ὃ κατ' ὀμμάτων στάζεις πόθον E.Hipp. 526

    (lyr.);

    Ἄδωνις, ὃ κἠν Ἀχέροντι φιλεῖται Theoc.15.86

     ; ὃ ἐξορύξη he who banishes him, Schwyzer679.12,25 ([place name] Cyprus) ; and in the forms beginning with τ, esp. in Hom. (Od.4.160, al.), Hdt.1.7, al.: also in [dialect] Ion. Poets,

    ἐν τῷ κάθημαι Archil.87.3

    , cf. Semon.7.3, Anacr.86 (prob.), Herod.2.64, al.: freq. in Trag.,

    τῆς S.OC 1258

    , Tr. 381, 728, E.Alc. 883 (anap.);

    τῷ S.Ph.14

     ;

    τήν Id.OC 747

    , Tr.47, El. 1144 ; τό Id.OT 1427 ; τῶν ib. 1379, Ant. 1086.—Never in Com. or [dialect] Att. Prose:—[dialect] Ep. gen. sg.

    τεῦ Il.18.192

    (s.v.l.).
    D CRASIS OF ARTICLE:
    a [dialect] Att. ὁ, ἡ, τό, with [pron. full] ᾰ make ᾱ, as ἁνήρ, ἁλήθεια, τἀγαθόν, τᾄτιον; so οἱ, αἱ, τά, as ἅνδρες, τἀγαθά; also τοῦ, τῷ, as τἀγαθοῦ, τἀγαθῷ: ὁ, τό, οἱ, before e gives ου, οὑξ, οὑπί, οὑμός, τοὔργον, οὑπιχώριοι, etc.; also τοῦ, as τοὐμοῦ, τοὐπιόντος; but ἅτερος, θάτερον ([pron. full] ¯ ?ὁX?ὁX), [dialect] Ion. οὕτερος, τοὔτερον (v. ἕτερος), [dialect] Att. fem. ἡτέρα, dat. θητέρᾳ (v. ἕτερος); τῷ loses the iota, τὠμῷ, τὠπιόντι: ὁ, τό, before ο gives ου, as Οὁδυσσεύς, Οὑλύμπιος, τοὔνομα: ὁ, τό, etc., before αυ gives ᾱυ, αὑτός, ταὐτό, ταὐτῷ (freq. written ἁτός, etc. in Inscrr. and Pap.); so τὰ αὐτά=ταὐτά, αἱ αὐταί= αὑταί: ἡ before εὐ gives ηὑ, as ηὑλάβεια: τῇ before ἡ gives θη, as θἠμέρᾳ: τὸ before ὑ gives θου, as θοὔδωρ for τὸ ὕδωρ.
    b other dialects: in their treatment of crasis these follow the local laws of contraction, hence, e.g., [dialect] Dor. ὡξ from

    ὁ ἐξ Theoc.1.65

    , ὥλαφος from ὁ ἔλαφος ib. 135 ; [dialect] Ion. ᾡσυμνήτης from ὁ αἰς- SIG57.45 (Milet., v B.C.) ; ὡυτή from

    ἡ αὐτή Heraclit.60

    , etc.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὁ

  • 8 ὅπως

    ὅπως, [dialect] Ep. also and [dialect] Aeol. [full] ὅππως, [dialect] Ion. [full] ὅκως, [dialect] Dor. [full] ὁπῶς acc. to A.D.Adv.173.11: correlat. to ὡς and πῶς.
    A ADV. OF MANNER, Relat. as, in such manner as, and with interrog. force how, in what manner, rarely indef., v. infr. A. V.
    B FINAL CONJUNCTION, in such a manner that, in order that.
    A ADV. OF MANNER, how, as:
    I Relat. to ὥς or οὕτως (like ὡς), in such manner as, as:
    1 with the ordinary Constr. of the Relat.:
    a with ind.,

    ἦ τοι νόστον, ὅπως φρεσὶ σῇσι μενοινᾷς, ὥς τοι Ζεὺς τελέσειεν Od.15.111

     ;

    οὕτως ὅ... S.Tr. 330

     ;

    ὧδ' ὅ. Id.El. 1301

     ;

    οὕτως ὅ. δύνανται Th.7.67

    : sts. an analogous word replaces the antec. Adv., με τοῖον ἔθηκεν, ὅπως (for οἷον)

    ἐθέλει Od.16.208

     : freq. without any antec. expressed, ἔλθοι ὅ... ἐθέλω (sc. αὐτὸν ἐλθεῖν) 14.172 ;

    ἔρξον ὅ. ἐθέλεις Il.4.37

    , Od.13.145 ;

    χρῶ ὅ. βούλει X.Cyr.8.3.46

    ; ποίει ὅ. ἄριστόν σοι δοκεῖ εἶναι ib.4.5.50 ; ὅ. ἔχω as I am, on the spot, S. Ph. 819.
    b with [tense] fut. ind., esp. after Verbs of seeing, providing, taking care.., in the manner in which, how, that,

    οἱ Περσικοὶ νόμοι ἐπιμέλονται ὅπως μὴ τοιοῦτοι ἔσονται οἱ πολῖται X.Cyr.1.2.3

    ;

    ποιέειν ὅκως μηκέτι κεῖνος ἐς Ἕλληνας ἀπίξεται Hdt.5.23

     ;

    ἐφρόντιζον ὅκως μὴ λείψομαι τῶν πρότερον γενομένων Id.7.8

    .ά, cf. Pl.Ap. 29e ;

    ἔπρασσον ὅπως τις βοήθεια ἥξει Th.3.4

     ;

    τοῦτο μηχανᾶσθαι ὅπως ἀποφεύξεται πᾶν ποιῶν θάνατον Pl.Ap. 39a

     ;

    τούτου στοχαζόμενοι, ὅπως.. ἔσονται Id.Grg. 502e

     (cf. infr.111.1 b, etc.): this [tense] fut. ind. may become opt. after a historical tense,

    ἐπεμελεῖτο ὅπως μήτε ἄσιτοι μήτε ἄποτοί ποτε ἔσοιντο X.Cyr.8.1.43

    , cf. HG7.5.3, Cyr.8.1.10, Oec.7.5, Ages.2.8 ; and ὅπως is freq. used interchangeably with such forms as δι' ὧν, ὅτῳ τρόπῳ, etc.,

    εἰσηγοῦνται μὴ δι' ὧν.. ἀσκήσουσιν, ἀλλ' ὅπως.. δόξουσι Isoc.1.4

    , cf. Th.6.11: this sense easily passes into a final sense, so that,

    τοῦτο ἀπόβαλε οὕτω ὅκως μηκέτι ἥξει Hdt.3.40

     ; οὕτω δ' (sc. ποίει)

    ὅπως μήτηρ σε μὴ 'πιγνώσεται S.El. 1296

    , cf. Ar.Ra. 905, X.Cyr.4.5.25, HG 2.4.17 ; v. infr. B.
    2 with ἄν ([dialect] Ep. κε ) and subj. in indefinite sentences, in whatever way, just as, however,

    ὅππως κεν ἐθέλῃσιν Il.20.243

     (but ὅπως ἐθέλῃσιν (without κε) Od.1.349, 6.189) ;

    οὕτως ὅκως ἂν καὶ δυνώμεθα Hdt.8.143

     ;

    οὕτως ὅπως ἂν αὐτοὶ βούλωνται X.Cyr.1.1.2

    , cf. IG22.1.13 (v B. C.), Pl.Phd. 116a, Smp. 174b, etc.
    b with opt. after historical tenses,

    οὕτως ὅ. τύχοιεν Th.8.95

     ;

    ὅ. βούλοιντο X.HG 2.3.13

     ; in a gnomic statement,

    εἰκῇ κράτιστον ζῆν ὅ. δύναιτό τις S. OT 979

     : when ἄν appears with the opt., it belongs to the Verb and not to ὅπως, ὅ. ἄν τις ὀνομάσαι τοῦτο however one might think fit to call it, D.13.4.
    3 a very common phrase is οὐκ ἔστιν ὅ. ( οὐκ ἔσθ' ὅπως ) there is no way in which.., it cannot be that,

    οὐκ ἔστι ὅκως κοτὲ σοὺς δέξονται λόγους Hdt.7.102

    , cf. Ar.Pl.18, D.18.208, al.; so οὐκ ἔστιν ὅ. οὐ, fieri non potest quin,

    οὐκ ἔσθ' ὅ. οὐ πιστὸν ἐξ ὑμῶν πτερὸν ἐξήγαγ' S.OC97

    , cf. Ar.Ach. 116, Eq. 426, Th. 882, Pl.Ap. 27e ; οὐδαμῶς ὅ. οὐ, in answer, it must positively be so, Id.Tht. 160d ; so also

    οὐκ ἂν γένοιτο τοῦθ' ὅ... οὐ φανῶ S.OT 1058

     ; οὐ γὰρ γένοιτ' ἄν, ταῦθ' ὅ. οὐχ ὧδ' ἔχειν (anacoluth. for ἔχει or ἕξει) Id.Aj. 378 : so in questions, ἔσθ' ὅ... ἔλθωμεν; Ar.V. 471 (v.l. -οιμεν) ; ἔστιν οὖν ὅ. ὁ τοιοῦτος φιλοσοφήσει; Pl.R. 495a, cf. Phdr. 262b, Tht. 154c : so, besides ind. of all tenses, οὐκ ἔσθ' ὅ. may be folld. by opt. with

    ἄν, οὐ γάρ ἐσθ' ὅπως μί' ἡμέρα γένοιτ' ἂν ἡμέραι δύο Ar.Nu. 1181

    , cf. V. 212, Isoc.12.156, Pl.La. 184c: by ind. with

    ἄν, οὐκ ἔστιν ὅπως ἂν.. κατέστησαν Isoc. 15.206

    , cf. D.33.28 : ἄν is omitted in

    οὐκ ἔσθ' ὅπως λέξαιμι A.Ag. 620

    , cf. E.Alc.52, Ar.V. 471 (v.l. ἔλθωμεν).
    4 in Trag., etc., like ὡς in comparisons,

    κῦμ' ὅπως A.Pr. 1001

     ;

    γῄτης ὅπως S.Tr.32

    , cf. 442, 683 ;

    ὅπως δρῦν ὑλοτόμοι σχίζουσι κάρα Id.El.98

     (anap.) ; ὅπως ἁ πάνδυρτος ἀηδών ib. 1076 (lyr.), cf. Ph. 777, E.Andr. 1140 ;

    ὅκως τις καλλίης κάτω κύπτων Herod.3.41

     ; so in [dialect] Locr. Prose,

    ὅπω (ς) ξένον IG9(1).334.2

     (V B.C.).
    5 like ὡς or ὅτι, with [comp] Sup. of Advs.,

    ὅ. ἄριστα A.Ag. 600

    , IG12.44.8, etc.; ὅ. ἀνωτάτω as high up as possible, Ar. Pax 207 ; in full, οὕτως ὅ. ἥδιστα (sc. ἔχει) S.Tr. 330.
    6 with a gen. added, σοῦσθε ὅ. ποδῶν run as you are off for feet, i. e. as quick as you can, A.Supp. 837 (lyr., where however < ἔχετε> shd. prob. be added); v. infr. 111.10, ἔχω (A) B. 11.2b.
    7 sts. of Time, when,

    Τρῶες.. ὅπως ἴδον αἷμ' Ὀδυσῆος.., ἐπ' αὐτῷ πάντες ἔβησαν Il.11.459

    , cf. 12.208, Od.3.373: freq. in Hdt. with opt., whenever,

    ὅκως μὲν εἴη ἐν τῇ γῇ καρπὸς ἁδρός 1.17

    , cf. 68, 100, 162, 186, 2.13, 174, al.: in Trag. and Com., A.Pers. 198, S.El. 749, Tr. 765, Ar.Nu. 60 : with [comp] Sup. of Advs.,

    ὅ. πρῶτα

     as soon as,

    Hes.Th. 156

     ;

    ὅ. ὤκιστα Thgn.427

     ;

    ὅ. τάχιστα A.Pr. 230

    .
    8 of Place, where, dub. in Herod.3.75.
    II ὅπως is sts. used to introduce the substance of a statement, after Verbs of saying, thinking, or perceiving, that, how,

    λόγῳ ἀνάπεισον ὅκως.. Hdt.1.37

     ;

    οὐδὲ φήσω ὅκως.. Id.2.49

    , cf. 3.115, 116 ;

    τοῦτ' αὐτὸ μή μοι φράζ', ὅπως οὐκ εἶ κακός S.OT 548

    , cf. Ant. 223, Pl.Euthd. 296e ; after ἐλπίζειν, S.El. 963, E.Heracl. 1051 ; after Verbs of emotion, ἐμοὶ δ' ἄχος.., ὅπως δὴ δηρὸν ἀποίχεται grief is mine, when I think how.. (i. e. that..), Od.4.109, cf. S.Ph. 169 (lyr.); after θαυμάζω freq. in [dialect] Att.,

    θαυμάζω ὅ. ποτὲ ἐπείσθησαν Ἀθηναῖοι X.Mem.1.1.20

    , cf. Pl.Cri. 43a.
    2 οὐχ ὅ... ἀλλὰ or ἀλλὰ καὶ.. is not only not.. but.., and is expld. by an ellipsis of λέγω or ἐρῶ (cf. ὅτι IV), οὐχ ὅ. κωλυταὶ.. γενήσεσθε, ἀλλὰ καὶ.. δύναμιν προσλαβεῖν περιόψεσθε not only will you not become.., but you will also.., Th.1.35, cf. X.HG5.4.34, D.6.9 ;

    οὐχ ὅ. ὑμῖν τῶν αὑτοῦ τι ἐπέδωκεν, ἀλλὰ τῶν ὑμετέρων πολλὰ ὑφῄρηται Lys.30.26

     ;

    οὐχ ὅ. τούτων χάριν ἀπέδοσαν, ἀλλ' ἀπολιπόντες ὑμᾶς εἰς τὴν Λακεδαιμονίων συμμαχίαν εἰσῆλθον Isoc.14.27

    , cf. D.18.131, 53.13 ;

    οὐ γὰρ ὅπως.., ἀλλὰ καὶ.. Id.21.11

     ;

    οὔκουν ὅπως.., ἀλλὰ.. X.Cyr.8.2.12

     ; also

    οὐχ ὅ..., ἀλλ' οὐδέ.., οὐχ ὅ. ἀδικοῦντες, ἀλλ' οὐδ' ἐπιδημοῦντες ἐφυγαδευόμεθα Id.HG2.4.14

     ;

    οὐχ ὅ. τῆς κοινῆς ἐλευθερίας μετέχομεν, ἀλλ' οὐδὲ δουλείας μετρίας τυχεῖν ἠξιώθημεν Isoc.14.5

     ;

    διμοιρίαν λαμβάνων ἐν ταῖς θοίναις οὐχ ὅπως ἀμφοτέραις ἐχρῆτο, ἀλλὰ διαπέμπων οὐδετέραν αὑτῷ κατέλειπε X.Ages.5.1

     ;

    οὐχ ὅ. ζημιοῦν, ἀλλὰ μηδ' ἀτιμάζειν.. Th.3.42

     : so sts. μὴ ὅ. (where an imper. must be supplied), μὴ ὅ. ὀρχεῖσθαι ἀλλ' οὐδὲ ὀρθοῦσθαι ἐδύνασθε do not think that you could dance = so far from being able to dance, X.Cyr.1.3.10.
    b οὐχ ὅ. rarely follows another clause, to say nothing of.., let alone..,

    πεπαύμεθ' ἡμεῖς, οὐχ ὅ. σε παύσομεν S.El. 796

     ; μηδ' ἐμπίδα, οὐχ ὅπως ταῦρον ἔτι ἄρασθαι δυνάμενος.. let alone a bull, Luc.Cont.8, cf. Prom.8, Pr.Im.7, Pisc. 31.
    III in in direct questions, how, in what way or manner:
    1 with ind.,
    a

    ἔσπετε νῦν μοι ὅππως δὴ.. πῦρ ἔμπεσε νηυσίν Il.16.113

     ;

    εἴπ' ἄγε μ'.. ὅππως τούσδ' ἵππους λάβετον 10.545

     ;

    εὖ μοι κατάλεξον ὅπως ἤντησας Od.3.97

     ;

    ὅπως ἠφανίσθη οὐδὲ λόγῳ εἰκότι δύνανται ἀποφαίνειν Antipho 5.26

     ;

    Ἀλκιβιάδης ἀνήχθη.. ἐπὶ κατασκοπὴν.. τοῦ οἴκαδε κατάπλου ὅπως ἡ πόλις πρὸς αὐτὸν ἔχοι X.HG1.4.11

     ;

    οὐδέ τί πω σάφα ἴδμεν ὅπως ἔσται τάδε ἔργα Il.2.252

    , etc.
    2 with deliberative subj. after Verbs of deliberation, taking care, and the like ,

    λεύσσει ὅπως ὄχ' ἄριστα.. γένηται Il.3.110

     ; ἐνόησεν (gnomic [tense] aor.)

    ὅππως κέρδος ἔῃ 10.225

     ;

    ἀλλ' ἄγεθ' ἡμεῖς οἵδε περιφραζώμεθα πάντες νόστον ὅπως ἔλθῃσι Od.1.77

    , cf. 13.365 ;

    οὐκ οἶδ' ὅπως.. φῶ S.OT 1367

    , cf. Aj. 428, Lys.8.5, Pl.Men. 91d ;

    ἐπιμελητέον ὅπως τρέφωνται οἱ ἵπποι X.Eq.Mag.1.3

    , cf. Oec.7.36,37,9.14, 15.1, Pl.Grg. 515c.—Sts. the [tense] fut. and subj. are conjoined without difference of meaning,

    ἐπράττετο γὰρ.., πρῶτον μὲν ὅπως μὴ περιμείνητε.., δεύτερον δὲ ὅπως ψηφιε̄σθε.., τρίτον δὲ ὅπως μὴ ἔσται Aeschin.3.65

    , cf. X. Ages.7.7, Mem.2.2.10.—On ὅπως ἄν (κεν), v. infr. 5.
    3 with opt. after tenses of past time, τῶν ἀδῄλων ὅπως ἀποβήσοιτο ib.1.3.2, etc.: after Verbs of deliberation, being virtually orat. obliq., μερμήριξε.. Ἥρη ὅπως ἐξαπάφοιτο (orat. rect. πῶς ἐξαπάφωμαι;) Il.14.160 ;

    μερμήριζεν ὅπως ἀπολοίατο πᾶσαι νῆες Od.9.554

    , cf. 420 ;

    οὐ γὰρ εἴχομεν.. ὅπως δρῶντες καλῶς πράξαιμεν S.Ant. 271

     ;

    ἐπεμελήθημεν ὅπως ἐξαλειφθείη αὐτῷ τὰ ἁμαρτήματα Lys.6.39

    , cf. 13.32, X.Cyr.6.2.11.
    4 with opt. and ἄν freq. expressing a wish, which in orat. rect. would be expressed by

    πῶς ἄν, σκόπει ὅ. ἂν ἀποθάνοιμεν ἀνδρικώτατα Ar.Eq.81

     (v.l. ἀποθάνωμεν), cf. Nu. 760 ;

    βουλευόμενοι ὅ. ἂν τὴν ἡγεμονίαν λάβοιεν τῆς Ἑλλάδος X.HG7.1.33

    , cf. Cyr.2.1.4 ; τῶν ἄλλων ἐπιμελεῖται ὅ. ἂν θηρῷεν (v.l. -ῶσιν) ib.1.2.10: the opt. with ἄν and subj. sts. appear in consecutive clauses, Id.HG3.2.1.
    5 ὅπως ἄν (κεν) with the subj. is used after imper. or inf. used as imper.,

    πείρα ὅπως κεν δὴ σὴν πατρίδα γαῖαν ἵκηαι Od.4.545

    ;

    φράζεσθαι.., ὅππως κε μνηστῆρας.. κτείνῃς 1.295

    ;

    σκοπεῖτε.., ὅ. ἂν ὑμῖν πρᾶγος εὖ νικᾷ τόδε A.Supp. 233

    , etc.;

    φύλασσε.. ἔπειθ' ὅ. ἂν.. ἡ χάρις.. ἐξ ἁπλῆς διπλῆ φανῇ S.Tr. 618

    , cf. E.IA 539 : in Prose,

    ἐπιμεληθῆναι ὅ. ἂν.. X.Cyr.8.3.6

    , cf. Pl.Prt. 326a;

    μηχανᾶσθαι Id.Phdr. 239b

    , Grg. 481a, cf. Ar.Eq. 917.
    6 rarely c. inf.,

    ἐπιμελήθητε προθύμως ὅπως διπλάσια.. σῖτα καὶ ποτὰ παρασκευασθῆναι X.Cyr.4.2.37

     (v.l. -εσκευασμένα ᾖ), cf. Oec.7.29, HG6.2.32; so later ὅπως παρακολουθῆμεν ([dialect] Dor. inf.) Supp.Epigr.1.170.18 (cf. p.138, Delph., ii B. C.); ὅπως.. ἔχειν, ὅπως.. εἴργεσθαι, D.S.20.4,85;

    ὅπως πέμπιν PTeb.315.30

     (ii A. D.).
    7 after Verbs of fear and caution, ὅπως and ὅπως μή are used with [tense] fut. ind. or [tense] aor. subj. :— the readings are freq. uncertain: the following (among others) are made certain either by the metre or the form,
    a with [tense] fut. ind.,

    δέδοιχ' ὅπως μὴ τεύξομαι Ar.Eq. 112

     ;

    παντὶ λόγῳ ἀντιτείνετε εὐλαβούμενοι ὅπως μὴ.. οἰχήσομαι Pl.Phd. 91c

     ;

    φόβος.. ἔστιν.. ὅπως μὴ αὖθις διασχισθησόμεθα Id.Smp. 193a

     : sts. the preceding Verb is omitted,

    ὅπως μὴ οὐκ.. ἔσομαι Id.Men. 77a

    .
    b with [tense] aor. subj.,

    τὴν θεὸν δ' ὅ. λάθω δέδοικα E.IT 995

    ;

    φυλάττου, ὅ. μὴ εἰς τοὐναντίον ἔλθῃς X.Mem.3.6.16

     : rarely with [tense] pres.,

    οὐ φοβεῖ ὅ. μὴ ἀνόσιον πρᾶγμα τυγχάνῃς πράττων Pl.Euthphr.4e

     : sts. the preceding Verb is omitted, with [tense] aor. subj.,

    ὅκως μή τι ὑμῖν πανώλεθρον κακὸν ἐς τὴν χώρην ἐσβάλωσι Hdt.6.85

     : with [tense] pres. subj.,

    ὅπως μὴ.. ᾖ τοῦτο Pl.Cra. 430d

    .
    c with opt. representing subj. after a historical tense, X. Mem.2.9.3.
    8 this Constr. is used in admonitions or commands: in the orig. Constr. a Verb implying caution or circumspection precedes,

    ὅρα ὅκως μή σευ ἀποστήσονται Πέρσαι Hdt.3.36

     ;

    ἄθρει.. ὅπως μὴ ἐκδύσεται Ar.V. 141

    ; τηρώμεσθ' ὅπως μὴ.. αἰσθήσεται ib. 372 : but this came to be omitted, and ὅπως or ὅπως μή with [tense] fut. ind. or [tense] aor. subj. are exactly = the imper.,

    ἔμβα χὤπως ἀρεῖς Id.Ra. 378

     (lyr.): most freq. with [tense] fut. ind., ὅκως λόγον δώσεις τῶν μετεχείρισας χρημάτων, = δίδου λόγον, Hdt.3.142 ; ὅπως παρέσει μοι, = πάρισθι, Ar.Av. 131 ;

    ὅπως πετήσει Id. Pax77

    , cf. X.An.1.7.3, Lys.1.21, 12.50, Pl.Grg. 489a, etc.: rarely with I pers.,

    ὁποῖα κισσὸς δρυός, ὅπως τῆσδ' ἕξομαι E.Hec. 398

    , cf. Ar.Ec. 297 (lyr.): very rarely with [tense] aor. subj.,

    ὅπως μή τι ἡμᾶς σφήλῃ Pl.Euthd. 296a

     codd.;

    ὅπως μὴ.. ἐξαπατήσῃ Id.Prt. 313c

     ;

    ὅπως μὴ ποιήσητε D.4.20

     codd.—The codd. freq. vary, as between διδάξεις and

    - ξῃς Ar.Nu. 824

     ; τιμωρήσονται and

    - ωνται Th.1.56

    ; πράξομεν and - ωμεν ib.82 ; θορυβήσει and

    - σῃ D.13.14

    , etc.—Since the [tense] fut. is frequently, and the [tense] aor. (whether 1 or 2) rarely guaranteed by metre or form, the [tense] aor. 1 forms shd. prob. be rejected, both in signf. 7 and 8, in cases where codd. vary.
    9 as the echo to a preceding πῶς; in dialogue, A καὶ πῶς; B ὅπως; [do you ask] how? Ar. Eq. 128; A πῶς με χρὴ καλεῖν; B ὅπως; Id.Nu. 677, cf. Pl. 139.
    10 with a gen. (v. supr. 1.6),

    οὐκ οἶδα παιδείας ὅπως ἔχει καὶ δικαιοσύνης

     in the matter of..,

    Pl.Grg. 470e

    , cf. R. 389c.
    IV in direct questions, how? ἔπραξας ὅπως; Jul.Ep.82p.106B.-C.; cf. ὅστις.
    V indef., anyhow, τὸ οὐδ' ὅ. the expression 'not at all', Pl.Tht. 183b (v.l. οὐδ' οὕτως).
    B FINAL CONJUNCTION, that, in order that, the original notion of modality being merged in that of purpose or design, cf. ἵνα, with which it is sts. interchanged, Antipho 1.23 and 24, And.3.14, Lycurg. 119 sq.:—in early [dialect] Att. Inscrr. only ὅπως ἄν is used, IG12.39.19, al. ; ὅπως without ἄν only once in cent. iv B. C., ib.22.226.42 (343 B.C.), after which it becomes gradually prevalent:
    1 with subj.,
    a after primary tenses, or after subj. or imper.,

    τὸν δὲ μνηστῆρες.. λοχῶσιν, ὅπως ἀπὸ φῦλον ὄληται Od.14.181

    , cf. A.Ch. 873, S.Ph. 238, El. 457, X.Mem.2.10.2, etc.
    b after historical tenses (v.

    ἵνα B. 1.1b

    ), when there is no [tense] pf. form, or when the [tense] aor. represents the [tense] pf., ξυνελέγημεν ἐνθάδε, ὅ. προμελετήσωμεν we were convened, i. e. we have met in assembly, Ar.Ec. 117 ;

    παρήλθομεν.., ὅπως μὴ χεῖρον βουλεύσησθε Th.1.73

     ; also when the occurrence purposed is regarded from the point of view of the person purposing, ἦλθον πρεσβευσόμενοι, ὅπως μὴ σφίσι.. τὸ αὐτῶν [ναυτικὸν] ἐμπόδιον γένηται ib.31, cf. 57,65, etc.: sts. the opt. and subj. appear in consecutive clauses,

    φρυκτοὺς παρεσκευασμένους ἐς αὐτὸ τοῦτο, ὅπως ἀσαφῆ τὰ σημεῖα.. ᾖ καὶ μὴ βοηθοῖεν Id.3.22

    , cf. 6.96, 7.17.
    2 with opt. after historical tenses,

    πὰρ δέ οἱ αὐτὸς ἔστη, ὅπως.. κῆρας ἀλάλκοι Il.21.548

     ; more freq. in Od., as 13.319, 14.312, 18.160, 22.472; so in S.OT 1005, OC 1305, X.Cyr.1.4.25, Pl.Ti. 77e, etc.: after historical [tense] pres.,

    πέμπει τούσδ' ὅπως κτείνοιεν A.Pers. 450

     ;

    ἡγεμόνα πέμπει ὅπως ἄγοι X.An.4.7.19

     : after opt.,

    ἔλθοι.. ὅ. γένοιτο A.Eu. 297

    , cf. S.Aj. 1221 (lyr.).
    3 with ind.,
    a of historical tenses, where the principal clause expresses an action or obligation unfulfilled,

    εἴθ' εἶχε φωνὴν ἔμφρον' ἀγγέλου δίκην, ὅ. δίφροντις οὖσα μὴ 'κινυσσόμην A.Ch. 196

    , cf. S.El. 1134: rare in Prose,

    ἐδεξάμην ἃν.. φράσαι πρὸς ὑμᾶς.., ὅ... προῄδετε And.2.21

     ; τίς οὐκ ἂν.. ταῦτα ἐδήλωσεν, ὅ... ταῦτα ἠλέγχθη; D.36.20;

    οὐκοῦν ἐχρῆν σε Πηγάσου ζεῦξαι πτερόν, ὅ. ἐφαίνου τοῖς θεοῖς τραγικώτερος Ar. Pax 135

    ; τί.. οὐκ ἔρριψ' ἐμαυτὴν.. ὅ. ἀπηλλάγην; A.Pr. 749.
    b of [tense] fut., θέλγει, ὅ. Ἰθάκης ἐπιλήσεται (= φραζομένη ὅπως ἐ.) Od.1.57, cf. Il.1.136 ;

    [χρὴ] ἀναβιβάζειν ἐπὶ τὸν τροχὸν τοὺς ἀπογραφέντας, ὅ. μὴ πρότερον νὺξ ἔσται And.1.43

     ;

    ἐμισθώσατο τοῦτον.., ὅ. συνερεῖ D.19.316

     : sts. [tense] fut. ind. and [tense] aor. subj. are conjoined,

    σιγᾶθ', ὅ. μὴ πεύσεταί τις, ὦ τέκνα, γλώσσης χάριν δὲ πάντ' ἀπαγγείλῃ τάδε A. Ch. 265

    .
    II ὅπως c. subj. is sts. used after Verbs of will and endeavour, instead of the inf.,

    λίσσεσθαι.. ὅ. νημερτέα εἴπῃ Od.3.19

     ;

    αἰτεῖσθαι ὅ. μὴ καταψηφίσησθε Antipho 1.12

     ; δεήσεται.., ὅ. δίκην μὴ δῷ ib.23 ;

    ὅ. μὴ ἀποθάνῃ ἠντεβόλει Lys.1.29

     ; παρακελεύεσθε ὑμῖν

    αὐτοῖς ὅ... ἐξίητε Lycurg.127

     ( ἔξιτε Rehdantz): with

    ἄν, δεῖταί μου σφόδρα ὅπως ἂν οἰκουρῇ Ar.Ach. 1060

    , cf. Hdt.2.126, 3.44 ;

    διεκελεύετο ὅπως ἂν.. ἐγγράφωσί με Is.7.27

    ; so δεῖ σ' ὅ. δείξεις (for δεῖξαι), S.Aj. 556, may be expld. as ellipsis for δεῖ σ' ὁρᾶν (σκοπεῖν) ὅπως, cf. Id.Ph.55 ;

    δεῖ σ' ὅπως.. μηδὲν διοίσεις.. Cratin.108

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὅπως

  • 9 ὁ

    ὁ, ἡ, τό pl. οἱ, αἱ, τά article, derived fr. a demonstrative pronoun, ‘the’. Since the treatment of the inclusion and omission of the art. belongs to the field of grammar, the lexicon can limit itself to exhibiting the main features of its usage. It is difficult to set hard and fast rules for the employment of the art., since the writer’s style had special freedom of play here—Kühner-G. I p. 589ff; B-D-F §249–76; Mlt. 80–84; Rob. 754–96; W-S. §17ff; Rdm.2 112–18; Abel §28–32; HKallenberg, RhM 69, 1914, 642ff; FVölker, Syntax d. griech. Papyri I, Der Artikel, Progr. d. Realgymn. Münster 1903; FEakin, AJP 37, 1916, 333ff; CMiller, ibid. 341ff; EColwell, JBL 52, ’33, 12–21 (for a critique s. Mlt-H.-Turner III 183f); ASvensson, D. Gebr. des bestimmten Art. in d. nachklass. Epik ’37; RFink, The Syntax of the Greek Article ’53; JRoberts, Exegetical Helps, The Greek Noun with and without the Article: Restoration Qtly 14, ’71, 28–44; HTeeple, The Greek Article with Personal Names in the Synoptic Gospels: NTS 19, ’73, 302–17; Mussies 186–97.
    ① this one, that one, the art. funct. as demonstrative pronoun
    ⓐ in accordance w. epic usage (Hes., Works 450: ἡ=this [voice]) in the quot. fr. Arat., Phaenom. 5 τοῦ γὰρ καὶ γένος ἐσμέν for we are also his (lit. this One’s) offspring Ac 17:28.
    ⓑ ὁ μὲν … ὁ δέ the one … the other (Polyaenus 6, 2, 1 ὁ μὲν … ὁ δὲ … ὁ δε; PSI 512, 21 [253 B.C.]); pl. οἱ μὲν … οἱ δέ (PSI 341, 9 [256 B.C.]; TestJob 29:1) some … others w. ref. to a noun preceding: ἐσχίσθη τὸ πλῆθος … οἱ μὲν ἦσαν σὺν τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις, οἱ δὲ σὺν τοῖς ἀποστόλοις Ac 14:4; 17:32; 28:24; 1 Cor 7:7; Gal 4:23; Phil 1:16f. Also without such a relationship expressed τοὺς μὲν ἀποστόλους, τοὺς δὲ προφήτας, τοὺς δὲ εὐαγγελιστάς Eph 4:11. οἱ μὲν … ὁ δέ Hb 7:5f, 20f. οἱ μὲν … ἄλλοι (δέ) J 7:12. οἱ μὲν … ἄλλοι δὲ … ἕτεροι δέ Mt 16:14. τινὲς … οἱ δέ Ac 17:18 (cp. Pla., Leg. 1, 627a; 2, 658 B.; Aelian, VH 2, 34; Palaeph. 6, 5).—Mt 26:67; 28:17 οἱ δέ introduces a second class; just before this, instead of the first class, the whole group is mentioned (cp. X., Hell. 1, 2, 14, Cyr. 3, 2, 12; KMcKay, JSNT 24, ’85, 71f)= but some (as Arrian, Anab. 5, 2, 7; 5, 14, 4; Lucian, Tim. 4 p. 107; Hesych. Miles. [VI A.D.]: 390 Fgm. 1, 35 end Jac.).
    ⓒ To indicate the progress of the narrative, ὁ δέ, οἱ δέ but he, but they (lit. this one, they) is also used without ὁ μέν preceding (likew. Il. 1, 43; Pla., X.; also Clearchus, Fgm. 76b τὸν δὲ εἰπεῖν=but this man said; pap examples in Mayser II/1, 1926, 57f) e.g. Mt 2:9, 14; 4:4; 9:31; Mk 14:31 (cp. Just., A II, 2, 3). ὁ μὲν οὖν Ac 23:18; 28:5. οἱ μὲν οὖν 1:6; 5:41; 15:3, 30.—JO’Rourke, Paul’s Use of the Art. as a Pronoun, CBQ 34, ’72, 59–65.
    ② the, funct. to define or limit an entity, event, or state
    ⓐ w. nouns
    α. w. appellatives, or common nouns, where, as in Pla., Thu., Demosth. et al., the art. has double significance, specific or individualizing, and generic.
    א. In its individualizing use it focuses attention on a single thing or single concept, as already known or otherwise more definitely limited: things and pers. that are unique in kind: ὁ ἥλιος, ἡ σελήνη, ὁ οὐρανός, ἡ γῆ, ἡ θάλασσα, ὁ κόσμος, ἡ κτίσις, ὁ θεός (BWeiss [s. on θεός, beg.]), ὁ διάβολος, ὁ λόγος (J 1:1, 14), τὸ φῶς, ἡ σκοτία, ἡ ζωή, ὁ θάνατος etc. (but somet. the art. is omitted, esp. when nouns are used w. preps.; B-D-F §253, 1–4; Rob. 791f; Mlt-Turner 171). ἐν συναγωγῇ καὶ ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ J 18:20.—Virtues, vices, etc. (contrary to Engl. usage): ἡ ἀγάπη, ἡ ἀλήθεια, ἡ ἁμαρτία, ἡ δικαιοσύνη, ἡ σοφία et al.—The individualizing art. stands before a common noun that was previously mentioned (without the art.): τοὺς πέντε ἄρτους Lk 9:16 (after πέντε ἄρτοι vs. 13). τὸ βιβλίον 4:17b (after βιβλίον, vs. 17a), τοὺς μάγους Mt 2:7 (after μάγοι, vs. 1). J 4:43 (40); 12:6 (5); 20:1 (19:41); Ac 9:17 (11); Js 2:3 (2); Rv 15:6 (1).—The individ. art. also stands before a common noun which, in a given situation, is given special attention as the only or obvious one of its kind (Hipponax [VI B.C.] 13, 2 West=D.3 16 ὁ παῖς the [attending] slave; Diod S 18, 29, 2 ὁ ἀδελφός=his brother; Artem. 4, 71 p. 245, 19 ἡ γυνή=your wife; ApcEsdr 6:12 p. 31, 17 μετὰ Μωσῆ … ἐν τῷ ὄρει [Sinai]; Demetr. (?): 722 fgm 7 Jac. [in Eus., PE 9, 19, 4] ἐπὶ τὸ ὄρος [Moriah]) τῷ ὑπηρέτῃ to the attendant (who took care of the synagogue) Lk 4:20. εἰς τὸν νιπτῆρα into the basin (that was there for the purpose) J 13:5. ἰδοὺ ὁ ἄνθρωπο here is this (wretched) man 19:5. ἐκ τῆς παιδίσκης or ἐλευθέρας by the (well-known) slave woman or the free woman (Hagar and Sarah) Gal 4:22f. τὸν σῖτον Ac 27:38. ἐν τῇ ἐπιστολῇ 1 Cor 5:9 (s. ἐπιστολή) τὸ ὄρος the mountain (nearby) Mt 5:1; 8:1; 14:23; Mk 3:13; 6:46; Lk 6:12; 9:28 al.; ἡ πεισμονή this (kind of) persuasion Gal 5:8. ἡ μαρτυρία the (required) witness or testimony J 5:36.—The art. takes on the idea of κατʼ ἐξοχήν ‘par excellence’ (Porphyr., Abst. 24, 7 ὁ Αἰγύπτιος) ὁ ἐρχόμενος the one who is (was) to come or the coming one par excellence=The Messiah Mt 11:3; Lk 7:19. ὁ προφήτης J 1:21, 25; 7:40. ὁ διδάσκαλος τ. Ἰσραήλ 3:10 (Ps.-Clem., Hom. 5, 18 of Socrates: ὁ τῆς Ἑλλάδος διδάσκαλος); cp. MPol 12:2. With things (Stephan. Byz. s.v. Μάρπησσα: οἱ λίθοι=the famous stones [of the Parian Marble]) ἡ κρίσις the (last) judgment Mt 12:41. ἡ ἡμέρα the day of decision 1 Cor 3:13; (cp. Mi 4:6 Mt); Hb 10:25. ἡ σωτηρία (our) salvation at the consummation of the age Ro 13:11.
    ב. In its generic use it singles out an individual who is typical of a class, rather than the class itself: ὁ ἀγαθὸς ἄνθρωπος Mt 12:35. κοινοῖ τὸν ἄνθρωπον 15:11. ὥσπερ ὁ ἐθνικός 18:17. ὁ ἐργάτης Lk 10:7. ἐγίνωσκεν τί ἦν ἐν τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ J 2:25. τὰ σημεῖα τοῦ ἀποστόλου 2 Cor 12:12. ὁ κληρονόμος Gal 4:1. So also in parables and allegories: ὁ οἰκοδεσπότης Mt 24:43. Cp. J 10:11b, 12. The generic art. in Gk. is often rendered in Engl. by the indef. art. or omitted entirely.
    β. The use of the art. w. personal names is varied; as a general rule the presence of the art. w. a personal name indicates that the pers. is known; without the art. focus is on the name as such (s. Dssm., BPhW 22, 1902, 1467f; BWeiss, D. Gebr. des Art. b. d. Eigennamen [im NT]: StKr 86, 1913, 349–89). Nevertheless, there is an unmistakable drift in the direction of Mod. Gk. usage, in which every proper name has the art. (B-D-F §260; Rob. 759–61; Mlt-Turner 165f). The ms. tradition varies considerably. In the gospels the art. is usu. found w. Ἰησοῦς; yet it is commonly absent when Ἰ. is accompanied by an appositive that has the art. Ἰ. ὁ Γαλιλαῖος Mt 26:69; Ἰ. ὁ Ναζωραῖος vs. 71; Ἰ. ὁ λεγόμενος Χριστός 27:17, 22. Sim. Μαριὰμ ἡ μήτηρ τοῦ Ἰ. Ac 1:14. The art. somet. stands before oblique cases of indecl. proper names, apparently to indicate their case (B-D-F §260, 2; Rob. 760). But here, too, there is no hard and fast rule.—HTeeple, NTS 19, ’73, 302–17 (synopt.).
    γ. The art. is customarily found w. the names of countries (B-D-F §261, 4; W-S. § 18, 5 d; Rob. 759f); less freq. w. names of cities (B-D-F §261, 1; 2; Rob. 760; Mlt-Turner 170–72). W. Ἰερουσαλήμ, Ἱεροσόλυμα it is usu. absent (s. Ἱεροσόλυμα); it is only when this name has modifiers that it must have the art. ἡ νῦν Ἰ. Gal 4:25; ἡ ἄνω Ἰ. vs. 26; ἡ καινὴ Ἰ. Rv 3:12. But even in this case it lacks the art. when the modifier follows: Hb 12:22.—Names of rivers have the art. ὁ Ἰορδάνης, ὁ Εὐφράτης, ὁ Τίβερις Hv 1, 1, 2 (B-D-F §261, 8; Rob. 760; Mlt-Turner 172). Likew. names of seas ὁ Ἀδρίας Ac 27:27.
    δ. The art. comes before nouns that are accompanied by the gen. of a pronoun (μοῦ, σοῦ, ἡμῶν, ὑμῶν, αὐτοῦ, ἑαυτοῦ, αὐτῶν) Mt 1:21, 25; 5:45; 6:10–12; 12:49; Mk 9:17; Lk 6:27; 10:7; 16:6; Ro 4:19; 6:6 and very oft. (only rarely is it absent: Mt 19:28; Lk 1:72; 2:32; 2 Cor 8:23; Js 5:20 al.).
    ε. When accompanied by the possessive pronouns ἐμός, σός, ἡμέτερος, ὑμέτερος the noun always has the art., and the pron. stands mostly betw. art. and noun: Mt 18:20; Mk 8:38; Lk 9:26; Ac 26:5; Ro 3:7 and oft. But only rarely so in John: J 4:42; 5:47; 7:16. He prefers to repeat the article w. the possessive following the noun ἡ κρίσις ἡ ἐμή J 5:30; cp. 7:6; 17:17; 1J 1:3 al.
    ζ. Adjectives (or participles), when they modify nouns that have the art., also come either betw. the art. and noun: ἡ ἀγαθὴ μερίς Lk 10:42; τὸ ἅγιον πνεῦμα 12:10; Ac 1:8; ἡ δικαία κρίσις J 7:24 and oft., or after the noun w. the art. repeated τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον Mk 3:29; J 14:26; Ac 1:16; Hb 3:7; 9:8; 10:15. ἡ ζωὴ ἡ αἰώνιος 1J 1:2; 2:25. τὴν πύλην τὴν σιδηρᾶν Ac 12:10. Only rarely does an adj. without the art. stand before a noun that has an art. (s. B-D-F §270, 1; Rob. 777; Mlt-Turner 185f): ἀκατακαλύπτῳ τῇ κεφαλῇ 1 Cor 11:5. εἶπεν μεγάλῃ τῇ φωνῇ Ac 14:10 v.l.; cp. 26:24. κοιναῖς ταῖς χερσίν Mk 7:5 D.—Double modifier τὸ πῦρ τὸ αἰώνιον τὸ ἡτοιμασμένον τῷ διαβόλῳ Mt 25:41. τὸ θυσιαστήριον τὸ χρυσοῦν τὸ ἐνώπιον τοῦ θρόνου Rv 8:3; 9:13. ἡ πόρνη ἡ μεγάλη ἡ καθημένη 17:1.—Mk 5:36 τὸν λόγον λαλούμενον is prob. a wrong rdg. (B has τὸν λαλ., D τοῦτον τὸν λ. without λαλούμενον).—On the art. w. ὅλος, πᾶς, πολύς s. the words in question.
    η. As in the case of the poss. pron. (ε) and adj. (ζ), so it is w. other expressions that can modify a noun: ἡ κατʼ ἐκλογὴν πρόθεσις Ro 9:11. ἡ παρʼ ἐμοῦ διαθήκη 11:27. ὁ λόγος ὁ τοῦ σταυροῦ 1 Cor 1:18. ἡ ἐντολὴ ἡ εἰς ζωήν Ro 7:10. ἡ πίστις ὑμῶν ἡ πρὸς τὸν θεόν 1 Th 1:8. ἡ διακονία ἡ εἰς τοὺς ἁγίους 2 Cor 8:4.
    θ. The art. precedes the noun when a demonstrative pron. (ὅδε, οὗτος, ἐκεῖνος) belonging with it comes before or after; e.g.: οὗτος ὁ ἄνθρωπος Lk 14:30; J 9:24. οὗτος ὁ λαός Mk 7:6. οὗτος ὁ υἱός μου Lk 15:24. οὗτος ὁ τελώνης 18:11 and oft. ὁ ἄνθρωπος οὗτος Mk 14:71; Lk 2:25; 23:4, 14, 47. ὁ λαὸς οὗτος Mt 15:8. ὁ υἱός σου οὗτος Lk 15:30 and oft.—ἐκείνη ἡ ἡμέρα Mt 7:22; 22:46. ἐκ. ἡ ὥρα 10:19; 18:1; 26:55. ἐκ. ὁ καιρός 11:25; 12:1; 14:1. ἐκ. ὁ πλάνος 27:63 and oft. ἡ οἰκία ἐκείνη Mt 7:25, 27. ἡ ὥρα ἐκ. 8:13; 9:22; ἡ γῆ ἐκ. 9:26, 31; ἡ ἡμέρα ἐκ. 13:1. ὁ ἀγρὸς ἐκ. vs. 44 and oft.—ὁ αὐτός s. αὐτός 3b.
    ι. An art. before a nom. noun makes it a vocative (as early as Hom.; s. KBrugman4-AThumb, Griech. Gramm. 1913, 431; Schwyzer II 63f; B-D-F §147; Rob. 769. On the LXX Johannessohn, Kasus 14f.—ParJer 1:1 Ἰερεμία ὁ ἐκλεκτός μου; 7:2 χαῖρε Βαρούχι ὁ οἰκονόμος τῆς πίστεως) ναί, ὁ πατήρ Mt 11:26. τὸ κοράσιον, ἔγειρε Mk 5:41. Cp. Mt 7:23; 27:29 v.l.; Lk 8:54; 11:39; 18:11, 13 (Goodsp, Probs. 85–87); J 19:3 and oft.
    ⓑ Adjectives become substantives by the addition of the art.
    α. ὁ πονηρός Eph 6:16. οἱ σοφοί 1 Cor 1:27. οἱ ἅγιοι, οἱ πλούσιοι, οἱ πολλοί al. Likew. the neut. τὸ κρυπτόν Mt 6:4. τὸ ἅγιον 7:6. τὸ μέσον Mk 3:3. τὸ θνητόν 2 Cor 5:4. τὰ ἀδύνατα Lk 18:27. τὸ ἔλαττον Hb 7:7. Also w. gen. foll. τὰ ἀγαθά σου Lk 16:25. τὸ μωρόν, τὸ ἀσθενὲς τοῦ θεοῦ 1 Cor 1:25; cp. vs. 27f. τὸ γνωστὸν τοῦ θεοῦ Ro 1:19. τὰ ἀόρατα τοῦ θεοῦ vs. 20. τὸ ἀδύνατον τοῦ νόμου 8:3. τὰ κρυπτὰ τῆς αἰσχύνης 2 Cor 4:2.
    β. Adj. attributes whose noun is customarily omitted come to have substantive force and therefore receive the art. (B-D-F §241; Rob. 652–54) ἡ περίχωρος Mt 3:5; ἡ ξηρά 23:15 (i.e. γῆ). ἡ ἀριστερά, ἡ δεξιά (sc. χείρ) 6:3. ἡ ἐπιοῦσα (sc. ἡμέρα) Ac 16:11. ἡ ἔρημος (sc. χώρα) Mt 11:7.
    γ. The neut. of the adj. w. the art. can take on the mng. of an abstract noun (Thu. 1, 36, 1 τὸ δεδιός=fear; Herodian 1, 6, 9; 1, 11, 5 τὸ σεμνὸν τῆς παρθένου; M. Ant. 1, 1; Just., D. 27, 2 διὰ τὸ σκληροκάρδιον ὑμῶν καὶ ἀχάριστον εἰς αὐτόν) τὸ χρηστὸν τοῦ θεοῦ God’s kindness Ro 2:4. τὸ δυνατόν power 9:22. τὸ σύμφορον benefit 1 Cor 7:35. τὸ γνήσιον genuineness 2 Cor 8:8. τὸ ἐπιεικές Phil 4:5 al.
    δ. The art. w. numerals indicates, as in Il. 5, 271f; X. et al. (HKallenberg, RhM 69, 1914, 662ff), that a part of a number already known is being mentioned (Diod S 18, 10, 2 τρεῖς μὲν φυλὰς … τὰς δὲ ἑπτά=‘but the seven others’; Plut., Cleom. 804 [8, 4] οἱ τέσσαρες=‘the other four’; Polyaenus 6, 5 οἱ τρεῖς=‘the remaining three’; Diog. L. 1, 82 Βίας προκεκριμένος τῶν ἑπτά=Bias was preferred before the others of the seven [wise men]. B-D-F §265): οἱ ἐννέα the other nine Lk 17:17. Cp. 15:4; Mt 18:12f. οἱ δέκα the other ten (disciples) 20:24; Mk 10:41; lepers Lk 17:17. οἱ πέντε … ὁ εἷς … ὁ ἄλλος five of them … one … the last one Rv 17:10.
    ⓒ The ptc. w. the art. receives
    α. the mng. of a subst. ὁ πειράζων the tempter Mt 4:3; 1 Th 3:5. ὁ βαπτίζων Mk 6:14. ὁ σπείρων Mt 13:3; Lk 8:5. ὁ ὀλεθρεύων Hb 11:28. τὸ ὀφειλόμενον Mt 18:30, 34. τὸ αὐλούμενον 1 Cor 14:7. τὸ λαλούμενον vs. 9 (Just., D. 32, 3 τὸ ζητούμενον). τὰ γινόμενα Lk 9:7. τὰ ἐρχόμενα J 16:13. τὰ ἐξουθενημένα 1 Cor 1:28. τὰ ὑπάρχοντα (s. ὑπάρχω 1). In Engl. usage many of these neuters are transl. by a relative clause, as in β below. B-D-F §413; Rob. 1108f.
    β. the mng. of a relative clause (Ar. 4, 2 al. οἱ νομίζοντες) ὁ δεχόμενος ὑμᾶς whoever receives you Mt 10:40. τῷ τύπτοντί σε Lk 6:29. ὁ ἐμὲ μισῶν J 15:23. οὐδὲ γὰρ ὄνομά ἐστιν ἕτερον τὸ δεδομένον (ὸ̔ δέδοται) Ac 4:12. τινές εἰσιν οἱ ταράσσοντες ὑμᾶς Gal 1:7. Cp. Lk 7:32; 18:9; J 12:12; Col 2:8; 1 Pt 1:7; 2J 7; Jd 4 al. So esp. after πᾶς: πᾶς ὁ ὀργιζόμενος everyone who becomes angry Mt 5:22. πᾶς ὁ κρίνων Ro 2:1 al. After μακάριος Mt 5:4, 6, 10. After οὐαὶ ὑμῖν Lk 6:25.
    ⓓ The inf. w. neut. art. (B-D-F §398ff; Rob. 1062–68) is used in a number of ways.
    α. It stands for a noun (B-D-F §399; Rob. 1062–66) τὸ (ἀνίπτοις χερσὶν) φαγεῖν Mt 15:20. τὸ (ἐκ νεκρῶν) ἀναστῆναι Mk 9:10. τὸ ἀγαπᾶν 12:33; cp. Ro 13:8. τὸ ποιῆσαι, τὸ ἐπιτελέσαι 2 Cor 8:11. τὸ καθίσαι Mt 20:23. τὸ θέλειν Ro 7:18; 2 Cor 8:10.—Freq. used w. preps. ἀντὶ τοῦ, διὰ τό, διὰ τοῦ, ἐκ τοῦ, ἐν τῷ, ἕνεκεν τοῦ, ἕως τοῦ, μετὰ τό, πρὸ τοῦ, πρὸς τό etc.; s. the preps. in question (B-D-F §402–4; Rob. 1068–75).
    β. The gen. of the inf. w. the art., without a prep., is esp. frequent (B-D-F §400; Mlt. 216–18; Rob. 1066–68; DEvans, ClQ 15, 1921, 26ff). The use of this inf. is esp. common in Lk and Paul, less freq. in Mt and Mk, quite rare in other writers. The gen. stands
    א. dependent on words that govern the gen.: ἄξιον 1 Cor 16:4 (s. ἄξιος 1c). ἐξαπορηθῆναι τοῦ ζῆν 2 Cor 1:8. ἔλαχε τοῦ θυμιᾶσαι Lk 1:9 (cp. 1 Km 14:47 v.l. Σαοὺλ ἔλαχεν τοῦ βασιλεύειν).
    ב. dependent on a noun (B-D-F §400, 1; Rob. 1066f) ὁ χρόνος τοῦ τεκεῖν Lk 1:57. ἐπλήσθησαν αἱ ἡμέραι τοῦ τεκεῖν αὐτήν 2:6. ἐξουσία τοῦ πατεῖν 10:19. εὐκαιρία τοῦ παραδοῦναι 22:6. ἐλπὶς τοῦ σῴζεσθαι Ac 27:20; τοῦ μετέχειν 1 Cor 9:10. ἐπιποθία τοῦ ἐλθεῖν Ro 15:23. χρείαν ἔχειν τοῦ διδάσκειν Hb 5:12. καιρὸς τοῦ ἄρξασθαι 1 Pt 4:17. τ. ἐνέργειαν τοῦ δύνασθαι the power that enables him Phil 3:21. ἡ προθυμία τοῦ θέλειν zeal in desiring 2 Cor 8:11.
    ג. Somet. the connection w. the noun is very loose, and the transition to the consecutive sense (=result) is unmistakable (B-D-F §400, 2; Rob. 1066f): ἐπλήσθησαν ἡμέραι ὀκτὼ τοῦ περιτεμεῖν αὐτόν Lk 2:21. ὀφειλέται … τοῦ κατὰ σάρκα ζῆν Ro 8:12. εἰς ἀκαθαρσίαν τοῦ ἀτιμάζεσθαι 1:24. ὀφθαλμοὺς τοῦ μὴ βλέπειν 11:8. τὴν ἔκβασιν τοῦ δύνασθαι ὑπενεγκεῖν 1 Cor 10:13.
    ד. Verbs of hindering, ceasing take the inf. w. τοῦ μή (s. Schwyzer II 372 for earlier Gk; PGen 16, 23 [207 A.D.] κωλύοντες τοῦ μὴ σπείρειν; LXX; ParJer 2:5 φύλαξαι τοῦ μὴ σχίσαι τὰ ἱμάτιά σου): καταπαύειν Ac 14:18. κατέχειν Lk 4:42. κρατεῖσθαι 24:16. κωλύειν Ac 10:47. παύειν 1 Pt 3:10 (Ps 33:14). ὑποστέλλεσθαι Ac 20:20, 27. Without μή: ἐγκόπτεσθαι τοῦ ἐλθεῖν Ro 15:22.
    ה. The gen. of the inf. comes after verbs of deciding, exhorting, commanding, etc. (1 Ch 19:19; ParJer 7:37 διδάσκων αὐτοὺ τοῦ ἀπέχεσθαι) ἐγένετο γνώμης Ac 20:3. ἐντέλλεσθαι Lk 4:10 (Ps 90:11). ἐπιστέλλειν Ac 15:20. κατανεύειν Lk 5:7. κρίνειν Ac 27:1. παρακαλεῖν 21:12. προσεύχεσθαι Js 5:17. τὸ πρόσωπον στηρίζειν Lk 9:51. συντίθεσθαι Ac 23:20.
    ו. The inf. w. τοῦ and τοῦ μή plainly has final (=purpose) sense (ParJer 5:2 ἐκάθισεν … τοῦ ἀναπαῆναι ὀλίγον; Soph., Lex. I 45f; B-D-F §400, 5 w. exx. fr. non-bibl. lit. and pap; Rob. 1067): ἐξῆλθεν ὁ σπείρων τοῦ σπείρειν a sower went out to sow Mt 13:3. ζητεῖν τοῦ ἀπολέσαι = ἵνα ἀπολέσῃ 2:13. τοῦ δοῦναι γνῶσιν Lk 1:77. τοῦ κατευθῦναι τοὺς πόδας vs. 79. τοῦ σινιάσαι 22:31. τοῦ μηκέτι δουλεύειν Ro 6:6. τοῦ ποιῆσαι αὐτά Gal 3:10. τοῦ γνῶναι αὐτόν Phil 3:10. Cp. Mt 3:13; 11:1; 24:45; Lk 2:24, 27; 8:5; 24:29; Ac 3:2; 20:30; 26:18; Hb 10:7 (Ps 39:9); 11:5; GJs 2:3f; 24:1.—The apparently solecistic τοῦ πολεμῆσαι Ro 12:7 bears a Semitic tinge, cp. Hos 9:13 et al. (Mussies 96).—The combination can also express
    ז. consecutive mng. (result): οὐδὲ μετεμελήθητε τοῦ πιστεῦσαι αὐτῷ you did not change your minds and believe him Mt 21:32. τοῦ μὴ εἶναι αὐτὴν μοιχαλίδα Ro 7:3. τοῦ ποιεῖν τὰ βρέφη ἔκθετα Ac 7:19. Cp. 3:12; 10:25.
    ⓔ The art. is used w. prepositional expressions (Artem. 4, 33 p. 224, 7 ὁ ἐν Περγάμῳ; 4, 36 ὁ ἐν Μαγνησίᾳ; 4 [6] Esdr [POxy 1010 recto, 8–12] οἱ ἐν τοῖς πεδίοις … οἱ ἐν τοῖς ὄρεσι καὶ μετεώροις; Tat. 31, 2 οἱ μὲν περὶ Κράτητα … οἱ δὲ περὶ Ἐρατοσθένη) τῆς ἐκκλησίας τῆς ἐν Κεγχρεαῖς Ro 16:1. ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις ταῖς ἐν τῇ Ἀσίᾳ Rv 1:4. τῷ ἀγγέλῳ τῆς ἐν (w. place name) ἐκκλησίας 2:1, 8, 12, 18; 3:1, 7, 14 (on these pass. RBorger, TRu 52, ’87, 42–45). τοῖς ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ to those in the house Mt 5:15. πάτερ ἡμῶν ὁ ἐν τ. οὐρανοῖς 6:9. οἱ ἀπὸ τῆς Ἰταλίας Hb 13:24. οἱ ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ Ro 8:1. οἱ ἐξ ἐριθείας 2:8. οἱ ἐκ νόμου 4:14; cp. vs. 16. οἱ ἐκ τῆς Καίσαρος οἰκίας Phil 4:22. οἱ ἐξ εὐωνύμων Mt 25:41. τὸ θυσιαστήριον … τὸ ἐνώπιον τοῦ θρόνου Rv 8:3; cp. 9:13. On 1:4 s. ref in B-D-F §136, 1 to restoration by Nestle. οἱ παρʼ αὐτοῦ Mk 3:21. οἱ μετʼ αὐτοῦ Mt 12:3. οἱ περὶ αὐτόν Mk 4:10; Lk 22:49 al.—Neut. τὰ ἀπὸ τοῦ πλοίου pieces of wreckage fr. the ship Ac 27:44 (difft. FZorell, BZ 9, 1911, 159f). τὰ περί τινος Lk 24:19, 27; Ac 24:10; Phil 1:27 (Tat. 32, 2 τὰ περὶ θεοῦ). τὰ περί τινα 2:23. τὰ κατʼ ἐμέ my circumstances Eph 6:21; Phil 1:12; Col 4:7. τὰ κατὰ τὸν νόμον what (was to be done) according to the law Lk 2:39. τὸ ἐξ ὑμῶν Ro 12:18. τὰ πρὸς τὸν θεόν 15:17; Hb 2:17; 5:1 (X., Resp. Lac. 13, 11 ἱερεῖ τὰ πρὸς τοὺς θεούς, στρατηγῷ δὲ τὰ πρὸς τοὺς ἀνθρώπους). τὰ παρʼ αὐτῶν Lk 10:7. τὸ ἐν ἐμοί the (child) in me GJs 12:2 al.
    ⓕ w. an adv. or adverbial expr. (1 Macc 8:3) τὸ ἔμπροσθεν Lk 19:4. τὸ ἔξωθεν Mt 23:25. τὸ πέραν Mt 8:18, 28. τὰ ἄνω J 8:23; Col 3:1f. τὰ κάτω J 8:23. τὰ ὀπίσω Mk 13:16. τὰ ὧδε matters here Col 4:9. ὁ πλησίον the neighbor Mt 5:43. οἱ καθεξῆς Ac 3:24. τὸ κατὰ σάρκα Ro 9:5. τὸ ἐκ μέρους 1 Cor 13:10.—Esp. w. indications of time τό, τὰ νῦν s. νῦν 2b. τὸ πάλιν 2 Cor 13:2. τὸ λοιπόν 1 Cor 7:29; Phil 3:1. τὸ πρῶτον J 10:40; 12:16; 19:39. τὸ πρότερον 6:62; Gal 4:13. τὸ καθʼ ἡμέραν daily Lk 11:3.—τὸ πλεῖστον at the most 1 Cor 14:27.
    ⓖ The art. w. the gen. foll. denotes a relation of kinship, ownership, or dependence: Ἰάκωβος ὁ τοῦ Ζεβεδαίου Mt 10:2 (Thu. 4, 104 Θουκυδίδης ὁ Ὀλόρου [sc. υἱός]; Plut., Timol. 3, 2; Appian, Syr. 26 §123 Σέλευκος ὁ Ἀντιόχου; Jos., Bell. 5, 5; 11). Μαρία ἡ Ἰακώβου Lk 24:10. ἡ τοῦ Οὐρίου the wife of Uriah Mt 1:6. οἱ Χλόης Chloë’s people 1 Cor 1:11. οἱ Ἀριστοβούλου, οἱ Ναρκίσσου Ro 16:10f. οἱ αὐτοῦ Ac 16:33. οἱ τοῦ Χριστοῦ 1 Cor 15:23; Gal 5:24. Καισάρεια ἡ Φιλίππου Caesarea Philippi i.e. the city of Philip Mk 8:27.—τό, τά τινος someone’s things, affairs, circumstances (Thu. 4, 83 τὰ τοῦ Ἀρριβαίου; Parthenius 1, 6; Appian, Syr. 16 §67 τὰ Ῥωμαίων) τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ, τῶν ἀνθρώπων Mt 16:23; 22:21; Mk 8:33; cp. 1 Cor 2:11. τὰ τῆς σαρκός, τοῦ πνεύματος Ro 8:5; cp. 14:19; 1 Cor 7:33f; 13:11. τὰ ὑμῶν 2 Cor 12:14. τὰ τῆς ἀσθενείας μου 11:30. τὰ τοῦ νόμου what the law requires Ro 2:14. τὸ τῆς συκῆς what has been done to the fig tree Mt 21:21; cp. 8:33. τὰ ἑαυτῆς its own advantage 1 Cor 13:5; cp. Phil 2:4, 21. τὸ τῆς παροιμίας what the proverb says 2 Pt 2:22 (Pla., Theaet. 183e τὸ τοῦ Ὁμήρου; Menand., Dyscolus 633 τὸ τοῦ λόγου). ἐν τοῖς τοῦ πατρός μου in my Father’s house (so Field, Notes 50–56; Goodsp. Probs. 81–83; difft., ‘interests’, PTemple, CBQ 1, ’39, 342–52.—In contrast to the other synoptists, Luke does not elsewhere show Jesus ‘at home’.) Lk 2:49 (Lysias 12, 12 εἰς τὰ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ; Theocr. 2, 76 τὰ Λύκωνος; pap in Mayser II [1926] p. 8; POxy 523, 3 [II A.D.] an invitation to a dinner ἐν τοῖς Κλαυδίου Σαραπίωνος; PTebt 316 II, 23 [99 A.D.] ἐν τοῖς Ποτάμωνος; Esth 7:9; Job 18:19; Jos., Ant. 16, 302. Of the temple of a god Jos., C. Ap. 1, 118 ἐν τοῖς τοῦ Διός). Mt 20:15 is classified here by WHatch, ATR 26, ’44, 250–53; s. also ἐμός b.
    ⓗ The neut. of the art. stands
    α. before whole sentences or clauses (Epict. 4, 1, 45 τὸ Καίσαρος μὴ εἶναι φίλον; Prov. Aesopi 100 P. τὸ Οὐκ οἶδα; Jos., Ant. 10, 205; Just., D. 33, 2 τὸ γὰρ … [Ps 109:4]) τὸ Οὐ φονεύσεις, οὐ μοιχεύσεις κτλ. (quot. fr. the Decalogue) Mt 19:18; Ro 13:9. τὸ Καὶ μετὰ ἀνόμων ἐλογίσθη (quot. fr. Is 53:12) Lk 22:37. Cp. Gal 5:14. τὸ Εἰ δύνῃ as far as your words ‘If you can’ are concerned Mk 9:23. Likew. before indirect questions (Vett. Val. 291, 14 τὸ πῶς τέτακται; Ael. Aristid. 45, 15 K. τὸ ὅστις ἐστίν; ParJer 6:15 τὸ πῶς ἀποστείλης; GrBar 8:6 τὸ πῶς ἐταπεινώθη; Jos., Ant. 20, 28 ἐπὶ πείρᾳ τοῦ τί φρονοῖεν; Pel.-Leg. p. 20, 32 τὸ τί γένηται; Mel., Fgm. 8, 2 [Goodsp. p. 311] τὸ δὲ πῶς λούονται) τὸ τί ἂν θέλοι καλεῖσθαι αὐτό Lk 1:62. τὸ τίς ἂν εἴη μείζων αὐτῶν 9:46. τὸ πῶς δεῖ ὑμᾶς περιπατεῖν 1 Th 4:1. Cp. Lk 19:48; 22:2, 4, 23f; Ac 4:21; 22:30; Ro 8:26; Hs 8, 1, 4.
    β. before single words which are taken fr. what precedes and hence are quoted, as it were (Epict. 1, 29, 16 τὸ Σωκράτης; 3, 23, 24; Hierocles 13 p. 448 ἐν τῷ μηδείς) τὸ ‘ἀνέβη’ Eph 4:9. τὸ ‘ἔτι ἅπαξ’ Hb 12:27. τὸ ‘Ἁγάρ’ Gal 4:25.
    ⓘ Other notable uses of the art. are
    α. the elliptic use, which leaves a part of a sentence accompanied by the art. to be completed fr. the context: ὁ τὰ δύο the man with the two (talents), i.e. ὁ τὰ δύο τάλαντα λαβών Mt 25:17; cp. vs. 22. τῷ τὸν φόρον Ro 13:7. ὁ τὸ πολύ, ὀλίγον the man who had much, little 2 Cor 8:15 after Ex 16:18 (cp. Lucian, Bis Accus. 9 ὁ τὴν σύριγγα [sc. ἔχων]; Arrian, Anab. 7, 8, 3 τὴν ἐπὶ θανάτῳ [sc. ὁδόν]).
    β. Σαῦλος, ὁ καὶ Παῦλος Ac 13:9; s. καί 2h.
    γ. the fem. art. is found in a quite singular usage ἡ οὐαί (ἡ θλῖψις or ἡ πληγή) Rv 9:12; 11:14. Sim. ὁ Ἀμήν 3:14 (here the masc. art. is evidently chosen because of the alternate name for Jesus).
    ⓙ One art. can refer to several nouns connected by καί
    α. when various words, sing. or pl., are brought close together by a common art.: τοὺς ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ γραμματεῖς Mt 2:4; cp. 16:21; Mk 15:1. ἐν τοῖς προφήταις κ. ψαλμοῖς Lk 24:44. τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ καὶ Σαμαρείᾳ Ac 1:8; cp. 8:1; Lk 5:17 al.—Even nouns of different gender can be united in this way (Aristoph., Eccl. 750; Ps.-Pla., Axioch. 12 p. 37a οἱ δύο θεοί, of Apollo and Artemis; Ps.-Demetr., Eloc. c. 292; PTebt 14, 10 [114 B.C.]; En 18:14; EpArist 109) κατὰ τὰ ἐντάλματα καὶ διδασκαλίας Col 2:22. Cp. Lk 1:6. εἰς τὰς ὁδοὺς καὶ φραγμούς 14:23.
    β. when one and the same person has more than one attribute applied to him: πρὸς τὸν πατέρα μου καὶ πατέρα ὑμῶν J 20:17. ὁ θεὸς καὶ πατὴρ τοῦ κυρίου Ἰ. Ro 15:6; 2 Cor 1:3; 11:31; Eph 1:3; 1 Pt 1:3. ὁ θεὸς καὶ πατὴρ (ἡμῶν) Eph 5:20; Phil 4:20; 1 Th 1:3; 3:11, 13. Of Christ: τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν καὶ σωτῆρος 2 Pt 1:11; cp. 2:20; 3:18. τοῦ μεγάλου θεοῦ καὶ σωτῆρος ἡμῶν Tit 2:13 (PGrenf II, 15 I, 6 [139 B.C.] of the deified King Ptolemy τοῦ μεγάλου θεοῦ εὐεργέτου καὶ σωτῆρος [ἐπιφανοῦς] εὐχαρίστου).
    γ. On the other hand, the art. is repeated when two different persons are named: ὁ φυτεύων καὶ ὁ ποτίζων 1 Cor 3:8. ὁ βασιλεὺς καὶ ὁ ἡγεμών Ac 26:30.
    ⓚ In a fixed expression, when a noun in the gen. is dependent on another noun, the art. customarily appears twice or not at all: τὸ πνεῦμα τοῦ θεοῦ 1 Cor 3:16; πνεῦμα θεοῦ Ro 8:9. ὁ λόγος τοῦ θεοῦ 2 Cor 2:17; λόγος θεοῦ 1 Th 2:13. ἡ ἡμέρα τοῦ κυρίου 2 Th 2:2; ἡμ. κ. 1 Th 5:2. ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου Mt 8:20; υἱ. ἀ. Hb 2:6. ἡ ἀνάστασις τῶν νεκρῶν Mt 22:31; ἀ. ν. Ac 23:6. ἡ κοιλία τῆς μητρός J 3:4; κ. μ. Mt 19:12.—APerry, JBL 68, ’49, 329–34; MBlack, An Aramaic Approach3, ’67, 93–95.—DELG. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ὁ

  • 10 ἤ

    ἤ particle (Hom.+).
    ① marker of an alternative, or, disjunctive particle (B-D-F §446; Rob. 1188f)
    ⓐ separating
    α. opposites, which are mutually exclusive λευκὴν ἢ μέλαιναν Mt 5:36. ἰδοὺ ἐκεῖ [ἢ] ἰδοὺ ὧδε Lk 17:23. ψυχρὸς ἢ ζεστός Rv 3:15. ἐξ οὐρανοῦ ἢ ἐξ ἀνθρώπων from God or fr. humans Mt 21:25. δοῦναι ἢ οὔ to give or not (to give) 22:17; cp. Mk 12:14. ἀγαθὸν ποιῆσαι ἢ κακοποιῆσαι 3:4. Cp. Lk 2:24; Ro 14:4; 1 Cor 7:11 (cp. Ath. 2:4 ἀγαθὸς ἢ πονηρός).
    β. related and similar terms, where one can take the place of the other or one supplements the other τὸν νόμον ἢ τοὺς προφήτας Mt 5:17 (JosAs 2:11 ἀνὴρ … ἢ παιδίον ἄρρεν; Just., D. 93, 4 φιλίαν ἢ ἀγάπην; schol. on Soph., Oed. Col. 380 Papag. ἢ ἀντὶ τοῦ καὶ ἐστί) πόλιν ἢ κώμην 10:11. ἔξω τ. οἰκίας ἢ τ. πόλεως ἐκείνης vs. 14. πατέρα ἢ μητέρα vs. 37. τέλη ἢ κῆνσον 17:25. οὐ μὴ ἀποκριθῆτέ μοι ἢ ἀπολύσητε Lk 22:68 v.l. πρόσκομμα ἢ σκάνδαλον Ro 14:13; cp. vs. 21 v.l. εἰς τίνα ἢ ποῖον καιρόν 1 Pt 1:11. νοῆσαι ἢ συνιέναι B 10:12. Cp. Mk 4:17; 10:40; Lk 14:12; J 2:6; Ac 4:34; 1 Cor 13:1; AcPlCor 2:26. In enumerations as many as six occurrences of ἤ are found: Mk 10:29; Ro 8:35; cp. Mt 25:44; Lk 18:29; 1 Cor 5:11; 1 Pt 4:15 (Just., A II, 1, 2).—ἤτε … ἤτε (Hom. et al.; PRossGeorg III, 2, 4 [IIIA.D.]) ἤτε ἄρσενα ἤτε θήλειαν whether it is a boy or a girl GJs 4:1 pap (εἴτε … εἴτε codd.).—ἢ καὶ or (even, also) (PLond III, 962, 5 p. 210 [254/61 A.D.]; EpJer 58) ἢ καὶ ὡς οὗτος ὁ τελώνης Lk 18:11; cp. 11:12; 12:41; Ro 2:15; 4:9; 14:10; 1 Cor 16:6; 2 Cor 1:13b.—ἤ for καί Mk 3:33 v.l.; Col 2:16 v.l.
    ⓑ ἤ … ἤ either … or Mt 6:24; 12:33; Lk 16:13; AcPlCor 1:7f. ἤ … ἤ … ἤ either … or … or (Philod., οἰκ. col. 22, 41 Jensen; Just., A I, 28, 4 al; Mel., P. 36, 246f) 1 Cor 14:6 (ἤ four times as Libanius, Or. 28 p. 48, 15 F and Or. 31 p. 130, 7; Just., D. 85, 3). Eph 5:4 v.l. ἤτοι … ἤ (Hdt., Thu. et al. [s. Kühner-G. II 298]; PTebt 5, 59; PRyl 154, 25; Wsd 11:18; TestSol 10:28 C [without ἤ]; Philo, Op. M. 37; Jos., Ant. 18, 115; Just., D. 6, 1; 100, 3; Ath. 8, 1 and R. 52, 26) either … or Ro 6:16.
    ⓒ In neg. statements ἤ comes to mean nor, or, when it introduces the second, third, etc., item ἰῶτα ἓν ἢ μία κεραία οὐ μὴ παρέλθῃ Mt 5:18. πῶς ἢ τί how or what 10:19; cp. Mk 7:12; J 8:14; Ac 1:7. οὐκ ἐδόξασαν ἢ ηὐχαρίστησαν Ro 1:21. διαθήκην οὐδεὶς ἀθετεῖ ἢ ἐπιδιατάσσεται Gal 3:15. ἵνα μή τις δύνηται ἀγοράσαι ἢ πωλῆσαι so that no one can either buy or sell Rv 13:17.—Phil 3:12.—Likew. in neg. rhetorical questions; here present-day English idiom, making the whole sentence neg., requires the transl. or Mt 7:16; cp. Mk 4:21; 1 Cor 1:13; Js 3:12.
    ⓓ Gener., ἤ oft. occurs in interrog. sentences
    α. to introduce and to add rhetorical questions (Just., D 2, 4 al.; Ath. 8:3 al.) ἢ δοκεῖς ὅτι; or do you suppose that? Mt 26:53. ἢ Ἰουδαίων ὁ θεὸς μόνον; or is God the God of the Judeans alone? Ro 3:29. ἢ ἀγνοεῖτε; or do you not know? 6:3; 7:1; also ἢ οὐκ οἴδατε; 11:2; 1 Cor 6:9, 16, 19; cp. 10:22; 2 Cor 11:7.
    β. to introduce a question which is parallel to a preceding one or supplements it Mt 7:10; οὐκ ἀνέγνωτε …; ἢ οὐκ ἀνέγνωτε …; have you not read … ? Or have you not read … ? Mt 12:(3), 5; cp. Lk 13:4; Ro 2:4; 1 Cor 9:6 (cp. Just., D. 27, 5 al.; Mel., P. 74, 541 ἢ οὐ γέγραπταί σοι …;)—Mt 20:15; 1 Cor 11:22; 2 Cor 3:1.
    γ. in the second member of direct or indir. double questions: πότερον … ἤ (Aeschyl., Hdt. et al.) whether, if … or J 7:17; B 19:5; D 4:4; Hs 9, 28, 4. ἤ … ἤ … ἤ … ἤ whether … or … or … or (Hom.; Theognis 913f; oracle in Hdt. 1, 65, 3; Theocr. 25, 170f et al.; s. Kühner-G. II 530, 12) Mk 13:35. Usu. the first member is without the particle Mt 27:17; J 18:34; Ac 8:34; Ro 4:10; 1 Cor 4:21; Gal 1:10; 3:2, 5.
    δ. used w. an interrog. word, mostly after another interrog. sentence ἢ τίς; Mt 7:9; Mk 11:28; Lk 14:31; 20:2; J 9:21; Ro 3:1; 2 Cl 1:3; 6:9. τίς …; τίς …; ἢ τίς …; 1 Cor 9:7. τί …; ἢ τί …; what … ? Or what? Mt 16:26; 1 Cor 7:16.—ἢ πῶς: ἢ πῶς ἐρεῖς; or how can you say? Mt 7:4; cp. 12:29; Lk 6:42 v.l. (cp. JosAs 6:2; Tat. 17, 3 al.).
    ② a particle denoting comparison, than, rather than
    ⓐ after a comparative before the other member of the comparison ἀνεκτότερον … ἤ more tolerable … than Mt 10:15; cp. 11:22, 24; Lk 10:12. εὐκοπώτερον … ἤ Mt 19:24; Mk 10:25; cp. Lk 9:13; J 4:1. μᾶλλον ἤ more, rather … than Mt 18:13; J 3:19; Ac 4:19; 5:29; 1 Cor 9:15; 1 Cl 2:1a; 14:1; 21:5. For numerals without ἤ after πλείων and ἐλάσσων, e.g. Mt 26:53 (πλείους ἤ v.l. and var. edd.), s. B-D-F §185, 4 (cp. comp. Ath. 16, 8 μηδὲν πλέον [ἢ corr.] ὅσον ἐκελεύσθησαν).
    ⓑ also without a preceding comp. (Kühner-G. II 303; B-D-F §245, 3).
    α. w. verbs without μᾶλλον (Job 42:12) χαρὰ ἔσται ἐπὶ ἑνὶ ἢ ἐπὶ ἐνενήκοντα ἐννέα there will be more joy over one than over 99 Lk 15:7. λυσιτελεῖ … ἤ it would be better … than 17:2 (cp. Andoc. 1, 125 τεθνάναι νομίσασα λυσιτελεῖν ἢ ζῆν; Tob 3:6 BA). θέλω … ἤ I would rather … than 1 Cor 14:19 (cp. Epict. 3, 1, 41; BGU 846, 16 [II A.D.] θέλω πηρὸς γενέσται [= γενέσθαι], εἲ [= ἢ] γνοῦναι, ὅπως ἀνθρόπῳ ἔτι ὀφείλω ὀβολόν ‘I had rather become maimed than know that I still owe someone an obol’ [1/6 of a drachma]; Hos 6:6; 2 Macc 14:42; Jos., Ant. 18, 59; Just., A I, 15, 8. βούλομαι … ἤ I had rather …, than as early as Hom., e.g. Il. 1, 117).
    β. after the positive degree (as early as Hdt. 9, 26) καλόν ἐστιν … ἤ it is better … than Mt 18:8, 9; Mk 9:43, 45, 47; 1 Cl 51:3 (Gen 49:12; Ps 117:8f; Sir 20:25; 22:15; Jon 4:3, 8; 4 Macc 9:1. Cp. Polyaenus 8, 49 καλὸν ἀποθανεῖν ἢ ζῆν; Philemon Com. no. 203 θανεῖν κράτιστόν [=far better] ἐστιν ἢ ζῆν ἀθλίως).
    γ. ἤ is used in comparison, w. the idea of exclusion (Ps.-Callisth. 1, 37, 4 μέμφεσθε τὸν ἑαυτῶν βασιλέα ἢ ἐμέ=‘blame your own king, not me’; Gen 38:26 δεδικαίωται Θαμαρ ἢ ἐγώ; 2 Km 19:44; Just., A I, 15, 8 on Lk 5:32 θέλει ὁ πατὴρ τὴν μετάνοιαν ἢ τὴν κόλασιν) δεδικαιωμένος ἢ ἐκεῖνος rather than (= and not) the other man Lk 18:14 v.l.
    ⓒ οὐδὲν ἕτερον ἤ nothing else than (cp. X., Cyr. 2, 3, 10; 7, 5, 41; Jos., Ant. 8, 104; Tat. 15, 2; cp. οὐδὲν ἄλλο … ἤ Just., A I, 33, 6 al.; Ath. 18, 1 μὴ εἶναι … ἕτερον τρόπον … ἢ τοῦτον) Ac 17:21. τί … ἤ what other … than (X., Oec. 3, 3; TestJob 42:5; s. Kühner-G. II 304, 4) 24:21.
    ⓓ πρὶν ἤ before (Ionism, very rare in Attic wr., but common in the Koine [e.g. Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 130, 14 p. 397, 9 Jac.; Diod S 1, 64, 7; 1, 92, 4; Jos., Ant. 8, 345; Just., A I, 12, 10 al.; Tat. 6:1 al.]: ATschuschke, De πρίν particulae apud scriptores aetatis Augusteae prosaicos usu, diss. Bresl. 1913, 31; 33. S. also πρίν a).
    α. w. aor. inf. foll. (Aelian, VH 1, 5; Herodian 2, 3, 2; Wsd 2:8; Sir 11:8 al.) and accompanying acc. (Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 128, 14 [Βίος] p. 397, 9 Jac.; Aelian, VH 1, 21; PSI 171, 25 [II B.C.]; Sir 48:25; Tob 2:4; 3:8; 8:20; TestReub 1:1) Mt 1:18; Mk 14:30; Ac 7:2.
    β. foll. by aor. subj. and ἄν Lk 2:26 (without ἄν Jos., Ant. 4, 10).
    γ. foll. by pres. opt. Ac 25:16.
    ⓔ used w. other particles
    α. ἀλλʼ ἤ s. ἀλλά 1a.
    β. ἤπερ than (Hom., Il. 1, 260; 9, 26, 7; Hdt.; Polyb. 2, 51; 61; 2 Macc 14:42; 4 Macc 15:16; Jos., Bell. 5, 10, Ant. 18, 62; Just., A I, 29, 1) after μᾶλλον J 12:43 (cp. Tob 14:4 S ἐν τ. Μηδίᾳ ἔσται σωτηρία μᾶλλον ἤπερ ἐν Ἀσσυρίοις; Tat. 13, 3; 14, 1; without μᾶλλον 40, 1; Diod S 13, 60, 3 πλείονα ἤπερ); after πλέον IEph 6:2 (Lat.).—ἢ γάρ Lk 18:14 v.l. may derive from ἤ + παρʼ.—DELG. M-M. EDNT.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἤ

  • 11 τε

    τε, enclitic Particle, with two main uses (v. infr. A, B).
    A as a Conjunction,
    I τε.. τε, both.. and, joining single words, phrases, clauses, or sentences, the first τε merely pointing forward to the second,

    ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν τε Il.1.544

    ;

    ἀγαθῶν τε κακῶν τε Hes.Op. 669

    ;

    δίψῃ τε λιμῷ τε A.Pers. 491

    , cf. S.Aj.34,35, Ar.Ach. 370, 375;

    τήν τε νῆσον τήν τε ἤπειρον Th.4.8

    , cf. Antipho 2.3.3, Pl. R. 373b;

    λυσόμενός τε θύγατρα, φέρων τ' ἀπερείσι' ἄποινα Il.1.13

    ; παῖδά τε σοὶ ἀγέμεν Φοίβῳ θ' ἱερὴν ἑκατόμβην ῥέξαι ib. 443; the elements joined by τε.. τε are usu. short in Hom., longer in later Gr., e.g.

    ἐπειδὴ πρόξενοί τέ εἰσιν Ἀθηναίων καὶ εὐεργέται.., ἔν τε τῇ στήλῃ γέγραπται IG12.103.7

    ;

    ἥ τε γὰρ γῆ.. εὔυδρός ἐστι, ποταμοί τε δι' αὐτῆς ῥέουσι Hdt.4.47

    ; χρὴ.. τούς τε πρεσβυτέρους ὁμοιωθῆναι τοῖς πρὶν ἔργοις, τούς τε νεωτέρους.. μὴ αἰσχῦναι κτλ. Th.4.92, cf. Pl.R. 474c, X.Cyr.1.4.25, Is.1.50; τά τε γὰρ ληφθέντα πάντ' ἂν σῴζοιτο οἵ τ' ἀδικήσαντες κατ' ἀξίαν λάβοιεν τὰ ἐπιτίμια Aen. Tact.16.8, cf. Gp.2.49.1, 12.3.2-3;

    τούτου γὰρ γενομένου.. τά τε ἐχφόρια Χρυσέρμῳ δυνήσομαι ἀποδοῦναι, ἐγώ τε ἔσομαι παρὰ σοῦ φιλανθρωπίας τετευχώς PEnteux.60.11

     (iii B.C.);

    κλείειν τε τὰ βλέφαρα δεομένων ἐλπιζόντων τε κοιμηθήσεσθαι Gal.16.494

    , cf. 495,501; this use is common at all times in οὔτε.. οὔτε, μήτε.. μήτε, εἴτε.. εἴτε (qq.v.); τε may be used three or more times,

    ἔν τ' ἄρα οἱ φῦ χειρί, ἔπος τ' ἔφατ' ἔκ τ' ὀνόμαζεν Od.15.530

    , cf. Il.1.177, 2.58, A.Pr. 89sq., B.17.19sq., Lys. 19.17, X.Cyr.3.3.36:— ἑνδεκάτη τε δυωδεκάτη τε prob. means the eleventh or twelfth, Od.2.374, 4.588:—sts. τε.. τε couples alternatives,

    ἀπόρως εἶχε δοῦναί τε μὴ δοῦναί τε E.IA56

    , cf. Heracl. 153, El. 391; hence we find τε.. ἢ.., Pl.Tht. 143c, Ion 535d; on ἢ (or ἦ) .. τε in Il.2.289 and A.Eu. 524 (lyr.) v. ἦ 1.3.
    2 the first clause may be negative, the second affirmative, as

    ἐκκλησίαν τε οὐκ ἐποίει.., τήν τε πόλιν ἐφύλασσε Th.2.22

    ; but οὔτε.. τε is more freq., as

    οὔτε ποσίν εἰμι ταχύς.., γιγνώσκω τε X.Cyr.2.3.6

     (v.

    οὔτε 11.4

    ); we also find οὐ.. τε.. , as

    οὐχ ἡσύχαζον.., παρεκάλουν τε τοὺς ξυμμάχους Th.1.67

    ; and μὴ.. τε.. , as ἵνα μή τι διαφύγῃ ἡμᾶς, εἴ τέ τι βούλει κτλ. Pl.Phd. 95e.
    3 τε ( both) sts. corresponds to a following δέ ( and), or τε ( and) to a preceding μέν, e.g.
    a τε.. δὲ.. , as

    κόμισαί τέ με, δὸς δέ μοι ἵππους Il.5.359

    , cf. 7.418, S.OC 367, Tr. 285, E.Ph. 1625;

    ἐσθὰς ἀμφότερόν νιν ἔχεν, ἅ τε.. ἐπιχώριος.., ἀμφὶ δὲ παρδαλέᾳ στέγετο Pi.P.4.80

    ;

    διήκουέ τε.., ἔπειτα δὲ καὶ ἐπῄνεσε X.Cyr.4.4.3

    ; so with ἅμα δὲ καὶ.., ὡσαύτως δὲ καὶ.., Th.1.25, Pl.Smp. 186e:—so τε.., ἀτὰρ οὖν καὶ.., Id.Hp.Ma. 295e.
    b

    μὲν.. τε.., ἄνδρα μὲν.., τρεῖς τε κασιγνήτους Il.19.291

    -3, cf. Od.22.475-6, Pi.O.6.88, 7.88, A.Th. 924, Ch. 585 (lyr.), S.Ant. 963 (lyr.), E.Heracl. 337 codd., Cyc.41 (lyr.), Ar.Nu. 563(lyr.), Pl.Phdr. 266c, Lg. 927b: v. μέν A. 11.6c.
    4 a single τε ( and) joins a word, phrase, or (esp. later) clause or sentence to what precedes,

    τελευτὴν κεφαλήν τε Pl.Ti. 69a

    ; θνητὰ ἀθάνατά τε ib.c;

    Ζεῦ ἄλλοι τε θεοί Il.6.476

    ;

    κύνεσσιν οἰωνοῖσί τε πᾶσι 1.5

    ; ῥίγησέν τ' ἂρ ἔπειτα ἄναξ ἀνδρῶν Ἀγαμέμνων v.l. for δ' ἂρ in 11.254; ἕν τε οὐδὲν κατέστη ἴαμα.., σῶμά τε αὔταρκες ὂν οὐδὲν διεφάνη.., Th.2.51; τά τε ἱερὰ.. νεκρῶν πλέα ἦν.. ib.52; νόμοι τε πάντες ξυνεταράχθησαν ibid.;

    δάκνει σ' ἀδελφὸς ὅ τε θανὼν ἴσως πατήρ E.El. 242

    , cf. 253, 262, al.;

    εἴς τε τὰς ἄλλας.. ἀθροίζεσθαι Aen.Tact.3.5

    ; τῶν τε ἀρχόντων.. ib.6, cf. 10.8, al.;

    ὅ τε γραφεὶς κύκλος.. Archim.Spir.11

     Def.7;

    πρός τε τούτοις φησὶν.. PEnteux.63.18

     (iii B.C.);

    χωρίς τε τούτων Plb.2.56.13

    , 61.1, 3.17.7;

    ταῦτά τ' ἐγίνετο.. Id.2.43.6

    , cf. 3.70.4;

    ἀπαιτούμενός τε ὑπ' ἐμοῦ τὰ ἔρια οὐκ ἀποδίδωσί PEnteux.2.6

    , cf. 8.4, al. (iii B.C.); γράψαι Ἀγαθοκλεῖ τῷ ἐπιστάτῃ διασαφῆσαί τε αὐτῷ ib.81.21 (iii B.C.);

    καθόλου τε.. Arr.Epict.1.19.13

    , cf. 2.2.17;

    ἀταράχους τήν τε δύναμιν ἀκαθαιρέτους Sor.1.21

    , cf. 24, al.;

    ὄξει βαφικῷ στυπτηρίᾳ τε PHolm. 1.4

    , cf. Gem.16.6;

    χρὴ.. λαχάνων ἅπτεσθαι, κοιλίαν τε λύειν Gp.1.12.19

    , cf. 2.2.2, al.; this τε may be used any number of times, Od.4.149- 150, 14.75, 158-9, Men.Pk.15,16,20, Hipparch.1.9.8, Act.Ap.2.43,46, 4.13, 14, al.
    II τε.. καὶ.. , or τε καὶ.. , both.. and.., where τε points forward to καί, and usu. need not be translated, e.g.

    Ἀτρείδης τε ἄναξ ἀνδρῶν καὶ δῖος Ἀχιλλεύς Il.1.7

    ; εἰ δὴ ὁμοῦ πόλεμός τε δαμᾷ καὶ λοιμὸς Ἀχαιούς ib.61; δειλός τε καὶ οὐτιδανὸς καλεοίμην ib. 293;

    ζωόν τε καὶ ἀρτεμέα 7.308

    , cf. 327, 338, al.;

    τῆς τε γῆς ἐούσης ἐπιτηδέης καὶ τῶν ποταμῶν ἐόντων σφι συμμάχων Hdt.4.47

    ;

    βούλεταί τε καὶ ἐπίσταται Th.2.35

    ;

    ὁ φύς τε καὶ τραφείς Pl.R. 396c

    ;

    βάσιν τε γὰρ πάλιν τὴν αὐτὴν ἔχουσι τὴν ΖΒ καὶ.. Euc.1.47

    ; sts. the elements joined by τε.. καὶ.. are joined in order to be compared or contrasted rather than simply joined,

    κάκιστος νῦν τε καὶ πάλαι δοκεῖ S.Ant. 181

    ;

    μεσαμβρίη τέ ἐστι καὶ τὸ κάρτα γίνεται ψυχρόν Hdt.4.181

    ;

    ἔτυχόν τε ὕσταται ἐξαναχθεῖσαι καί κως κατεῖδον Id.7.194

    ; ἐπαύσατό τε ὁ ἄνεμος καὶ τὸ κῦμα ἔστρωτο ib. 193;

    ταὐτὰ.. νῦν τε καὶ τότε Ar.Av. 24

    ;

    χωρὶς τό τ' εἰπεῖν πολλὰ καὶ τὰ καίρια S.OC 808

    ;

    ὅσον τό τ' ἄρχειν καὶ τὸ δουλεύειν δίχα A.Pr. 927

    ; sts. (like τε.. τε) even used of alternatives,

    διάνδιχα μερμήριξεν, ἵππους τε στρέψαι καὶ ἐναντίβιον μαχέσασθαι Il.8.168

    ;

    ἐν δίκᾳ τε καὶ παρὰ δίκαν Pi.O.2.16

    ;

    θεοῦ τε.. θέλοντος καὶ μὴ θέλοντος A.Th. 427

    ;

    πείσας τε.. καὶ μὴ τυχών Th.3.42

    :—on οἵ τε ἄλλοι καὶ.. , e.g.

    τοῖς τε ἄλλοις ἅπασι καὶ Λακεδαιμονίοις Isoc.12.249

    , and ἄλλως τε καὶ.. , v. ἄλλος 11.6,

    ἄλλως 1.3

    .
    2 in this sense τ' ἠδέ is only [dialect] Ep.,

    σκῆπτρόν τ' ἠδὲ θέμιστας Il.9.99

    , cf. 1.400, al.; also

    τε.., ἰδέ, χαλκόν τε ἰδὲ λόφον 6.469

    , cf. 8.162.
    3 καὶ.. τε, both.. and.., is occasionally found, as καὶ μητέρα πατέρα τ' E.Alc. 646.
    b καὶ.. τε perh. means and.. also in

    καὶ ναυτικῷ τε ἅμα Th.1.9

    ;

    καὶ πρός τε τοὺς Ῥηγίνους Id.6.44

    ;

    καὶ αὐτός τε Id.8.68

    ; v. infr. c. 10.
    4 τε.. τε or τε.. καὶ.. sts. join elements which are not syntactically parallel, esp. a part. and a finite verb, ἰοῖσίν τε τιτυσκόμενοι λάεσσί τ' ἔβαλλον (for βάλλοντες) Il.3.80;

    ἄλλα τε ἐπιφραζόμενος καὶ δὴ καὶ ἐπεπόμφεε Hdt.1.85

    ;

    ἀλλῳ τε τρόπῳ πειράζοντες καὶ μηχανὴν προσήγαγον Th.4.100

    ;

    τῆς τε ὥρας.. ταύτης οὔσης.., καὶ τὸ χωρίον.. χαλεπὸν ἦν Id.7.47

    , cf. 4.85, 8.81, 95.
    5 the copulative τε becomes rare in later Gr.; it is found about 340 times in LXX, mostly in the Pentateuch and 1-4 Ma., only 3 times in Ps.; in the NT it is found about 150 times in Act.Ap., 20 times in Ep.Hebr., and very rarely in the other books.
    B In [dialect] Ep. (more rarely in other dactylic verse, v. infr. 11) τε stands in general or frequentative statements or in statements of what is well known; such statements are freq. made as justifications of a preceding particular statement or of a preceding exhortation to a particular person or persons; the sense of τε thus approaches that of τοι (cf. τοι and τε in Od.2.276-7, and cf. Il.13.115 with 15.203); although associated with numerous particles and other words of particular types (v. infr.) its meaning remains independent of these and applies to the whole sentence in which it stands:

    αἶψά τε φυλόπιδος πέλεται κόρος ἀνθρώποισιν Il.19.221

    ;

    οὐ γάρ τ' αἶψα θεῶν τρέπεται νόος αἰὲν ἐόντων Od.3.147

    ;

    θεοὶ δέ τε πάντα ἴσασιν 4.379

    , cf. 5.79, 447, 10.306, 17.485, Il.9.497, 16.688, 17.176, 21.264;

    ξυνὸς Ἐνυάλιος καί τε κτανέοντα κατέκτα 18.309

    , cf. Od.11.537, Il.24.526;

    ἤ τ' ἔβλητ' ἤ τ' ἔβαλ' ἄλλον 11.410

    ;

    οὐ μὲν γάρ τε κακὸν βασιλευέμεν Od.1.392

    ;

    οἳ φύλλοισιν ἐοικότες ἄλλοτε μέν τε ζαφλεγέες τελέθουσιν.. ἄλλοτε δὲ.. Il.21.464

    ;

    ἄλλος γάρ τ' ἄλλοισιν ἀνὴρ ἐπιτέρπεται ἔργοις Od.14.228

    , cf. 8.169, 170, 15.400; τοῦ γάρ τε ξεῖνος μιμνήσκεται ἤματα πάντα, ἀνδρὸς ξεινοδόκου, ὅς κεν φιλότητα παράσχῃ ib.54, cf. 17.322;

    ῥεχθὲν δέ τε νήπιος ἔγνω Il.17.32

    ;

    παθὼν δέ τε νήπιος ἔγνω Hes.Op. 218

    ;

    αἰεὶ γάρ τε νεώτεροι ἀφραδέουσιν Od. 7.294

    ; δύσζηλοι γάρ τ' εἰμὲν ἐπὶ χθονὶ φῦλ' ἀνθρώπων ib. 307;

    τοῦ δέ τε πολλοὶ ἐπαυρίσκοντ' ἄνθρωποι, καί τε πολέας ἐσάωσε Il.13.733

    -4; τοῦ μὲν γάρ τε κακοῦ τρέπεται χρὼς ἄλλυδις ἄλλῃ, ἐν δέ τέ οἱ κραδίη στέρνοισι πατάσσει.., πάταγος δέ τε γίγνετ' ὀδόντων ib. 279-83;

    ὀλίγη δέ τ' ἀνάπνευσις πολέμοιο 18.201

    ;

    νέῳ δέ τε πάντ' ἐπέοικεν.. κεῖσθαι 22.71

    ;

    κατέλεξεν ἅπαντα κήδε' ὅσ' ἀνθρώποισι πέλει, τῶν ἄστυ ἁλώῃ· ἄνδρας μὲν κτείνουσι, πόλιν δέ τε πῦρ ἀμαθύνει, τέκνα δέ τ' ἄλλοι ἄγουσι, βαθυζώνους τε γυναῖκας 9.592

    -4, cf. 22.492, 495, 499;

    νεμεσσῶμαί γε μὲν οὐδέν· καὶ γάρ τίς τ' ἀλλοῖον ὀδύρεται ἄνδρ' ὀλέσασα.. ἢ Ὀδυσῆ' Od.19.265

    ;

    σχέτλιε, καὶ μέν τίς τε χερείονι πείθεθ' ἑταίρῳ.., αὐτὰρ ἐγὼ θεός εἰμι 20.45

    , cf. 23.118, Il.2.292, 9.632; νῦν δὲ μνησώμεθα δόρπου· καὶ γάρ τ' ἠΰκομος Νιόβη ἐμνήσατο σίτου κτλ. 24.602 (where a general inference is implied);

    ὃν Βριάρεων καλέουσι θεοί, ἄνδρες δέ τε πάντες Αἰγαίων' 1.403

    , cf. 2.814, 5.306, 10.258, 14.290; sts. of repeated action by particular persons,

    ἄλλοτε μέν τε γόῳ φρένα τέρπομαι Od.4.102

    ;

    οὐ μὰ γὰρ Ἀπόλλωνα Διὶ φίλον, ᾧ τε σύ, Κάλχαν, εὐχόμενος.. θεοπροπίας ἀναφαίνεις Il.1.86

    ; ἡ δὲ.. μ' αἰεὶ.. νεικεῖ, καί τέ μέ φησι μάχῃ Τρώεσσιν ἀρήγειν ib. 521;

    μήτηρ γάρ τέ μέ φησι θεά, Θέτις ἀργυρόπεζα, διχθαδίας κῆρας φερέμεν θανάτοιο τέλοσδε 9.410

    .
    2 in exhortations addressed to an individual, a subsidiary sentence or relative clause in which he is reminded of his special or characteristic sphere of activity is marked by τε, e.g.

    Ἑρμεία, σοὶ γάρ τε μάλιστά γε φίλτατόν ἐστιν ἀνδρὶ ἑταιρίσσαι καί τ' ἔκλυες ᾧ κ' ἐθέλῃσθα, βάσκ' ἴθι.. Il.24.334

    ;

    Ἀτρεΐδη, σοὶ γάρ τε μάλιστά γε λαὸς Ἀχαιῶν πείσονται μύθοισι.., νῦν δ' ἀπὸ πυρκαϊῆς σκέδασον.. 23.156

    ;

    δεῦρο δὴ ὄρσο, γρηῢ.., ἥ τε γυναικῶν δμῳάων σκοπός ἐσσι.., ἔρχεο Od. 22.395

    , cf. Il.17.249.
    3 similarly in general and frequentative statements consisting of two clauses (one of which may be a relative clause, freq. containing the subj. or opt.), in which the fulfilment of the condition stated in the subsidiary or subordinate clause is declared to be generally or always followed by the result stated in the principal clause, either or both clauses may contain τε:
    a the principal clause alone contains τε

    , ὅς κε θεοῖς ἐπιπείθηται, μάλα τ' ἔκλυον αὐτοῦ Il.1.218

    ;

    ὃς δ' ἂν ἀμύμων αὐτὸς ἔῃ καὶ ἀμύμονα εἰδῇ, τοῦ μέν τε κλέος εὐρὺ διὰ ξεῖνοι φορέουσι πάντας ἐπ' ἀνθρώπους, πολλοί τέ μιν ἐσθλὸν ἔειπον Od.19.333

    ;

    εἴ περ γὰρ θυμῷ γε μενοινάᾳ πολεμίζειν, ἀλλά τε λάθρῃ γυῖα βαρύνεται.., βλάβεται δέ τε γούνατ' ἰόντι Il.19.165

    -6;

    ᾧ μέν κ' ἀμμείξας δώῃ Ζεὺς τερπικέραυνος, ἄλλοτε μέν τε κακῷ ὅ γε κύρεται ἄλλοτε δ' ἐσθλῷ 24.530

    .
    b the subordinate clause alone contains τε

    , λάζετο δ' ἔγχος.. τῷ δάμνησι στίχας ἀνδρῶν ἡρώων οἷσίν τε κοτέσσεται ὀβριμοπάτρη 5.747

    ;

    ῥεῖα δ' ἀρίγνωτος γόνος ἀνέρος ᾧ τε Κρονίων ὄλβον ἐπικλώση Od.4.207

    ;

    ἀντί νυ πολλῶν λαῶν ἐστιν ἀνὴρ ὅν τε Ζεὺς κῆρι φιλήσῃ Il.9.117

    , cf. 7.298, Od.6.287, 7.74, 8.547, 18.276; with opt.,

    ἀλλὰ πολὺ πρώτιστος.. ἕλεσκον ἀνδρῶν δυσμενέων ὅ τέ μοι εἴξειε πόδεσσι 14.221

    : it is prob. that τε has been replaced by κε in the text of Hom. in Il.1.218, 9.510 (cf. 508), and some other passages in which κε seems to be used, exceptionally, in general relative clauses.
    c both clauses contain τε

    , ὃς μέν τ' αἰδέσεται κούρας Διὸς ἆσσον ἰούσας, τὸν δὲ μέγ' ὤνησαν καί τ' ἔκλυον εὐχομένοιο Il.9.508

    -9;

    εἴ περ γάρ τε χόλον γε καὶ αὐτῆμαρ καταπέψῃ, ἀλλά τε καὶ μετόπισθεν ἔχει κότον 1.82

    -3.
    4 in the subordinate clause of a collective sentence, in which the principal clause states something to be true of all those (i.e. each individual) to whom the predicate of the subordinate clause applies,

    ὑπόσχωμαι.. κτήματα.. πάντα μάλ' ὅσσα τ' Ἀλέξανδρος.. ἠγάγετο Τροίηνδ'.. δωσέμεν Il.22.115

    ;

    πάντων ὅσσα τε γαῖαν ἔπι πνείει τε καὶ ἕρπει 17.447

    , cf. Od.18.131, Il.19.105;

    βάλλειν ἄγρια πάντα τά τε τρέφει οὔρεσιν ὕλη 5.52

    , cf. 18.485.
    5 in relative clauses (and in parenthetic principal clauses) which indicate what is customary, ἐπεὶ οὐχ ἱερήϊον οὐδὲ βοείην ἀρνύσθην, ἅ τε ποσσὶν ἀέθλια γίγνεται ἀνδρῶν which are the usual prizes.., Il.22.160;

    ἔργ' ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν τε, τά τε κλείουσιν ἀοιδοί Od.1.338

    , cf. 3.435, 4.85, 13.410, 14.226, 17.423, Il.5.332;

    κύματος ἐξαναδύς, τά τ' ἐρεύγεται ἤπειρόνδε Od.5.438

    ;

    μολπή τ' ὀρχηστύς τε, τὰ γάρ τ' ἀναθήματα δαιτός 1.152

    : similarly in clauses with

    οἷά τε (πολλά), κῆτος ἐπισσεύῃ μέγα δαίμων ἐξ ἁλός, οἷά τε πολλὰ τρέφει.. Ἀμφιτρίτη 5.422

    ;

    οὐ γάρ σ' οὐδέ.. δαήμονι φωτὶ ἐΐσκω ἄθλων, οἷά τε πολλὰ μετ' ἀνθρώποισι πέλονται 8.160

    , cf. 11.364, 14.63, 15.324, 379.
    6 in relative clauses indicating what is true of all persons or things denoted by the same word, οὐ γάρ τις νήσων ἱππήλατος οὐδ' εὐλείμων αἵ θ' ἁλὶ κεκλίαται no one of the islands which lie in the sea (as all islands do, i.e. no island at all), Od.4.608;

    ἡμίονον.. ἥ τ' ἀλγίστη δαμάσασθαι Il.23.655

    ;

    ἐσθλὸς ἐὼν γαμβρὸς ἢ πενθερός, οἵ τε μάλιστα κήδιστοι τελέθουσι Od.8.582

    ;

    αἰετοῦ οἴματ' ἔχων.. ὅς θ' ἅμα κάρτιστός τε καὶ ὤκιστος πετεηνῶν Il.21.252

    , cf. 24.294;

    οὐδέ μιν εἰσοιχνεῦσι κυνηγέται, οἵ τε καθ' ὕλην ἄλγεα πάσχουσιν Od.9.120

    ;

    δικασπόλοι, οἵ τε θέμιστας πρὸς Διὸς εἰρύαται Il.1.238

    , cf. Od.5.67, 101, Il.1.279, 19.31, 24.415;

    οἶνός σε τρώει.., ὅς τε καὶ ἄλλους βλάπτει Od.21.293

    , cf. 14.464;

    πάρφασις, ἥ τ' ἔκλεψε νόον πύκα περ φρονεόντων Il.14.217

    ;

    οἰκωφελίη, ἥ τε τρέφει ἀγλαὰ τέκνα Od.14.223

    .
    7 when the antecedent is a definite group of gods or men, the relative clause with τε indicates an essential characteristic of the antecedent,

    Ἐρινύες, αἵ θ' ὑπὸ γαῖαν ἀνθρώπους τείνυνται Il.19.259

    ;

    Σειρῆνας.., αἵ ῥά τε πάντας ἀνθρώπους θέλγουσιν Od.12.39

    ;

    Φαίηκές μ' ἄγαγον ναυσίκλυτοι, οἵ τε καὶ ἄλλους ἀνθρώπους πέμπουσιν 16.227

    , cf. 20.187;

    νυμφάων αἵ τ' ἄλσεα καλὰ νέμονται καὶ πηγὰς ποταμῶν Il.20.8

    ;

    Λωτοφάγων, οἵ τ' ἄνθινον εἶδαρ ἔδουσι Od.9.84

    : similarly when the antecedent is an individual person (incl. god) or thing, the relative clause with τε indicates one of his or its general or essential characteristics or aspects,

    οὐ μὰ Ζῆν' ὅς τίς τε θεῶν ὕπατος καὶ ἄριστος Il.23.43

    , cf. 2.669, Od.5.4;

    Ἑρμείαο ἕκητι διακτόρου, ὅς ῥά τε πάντων ἀνθρώπων ἔργοισι χάριν καὶ κῦδος ὀπάζει 15.319

    ;

    Λάμπον καὶ Φαέθονθ', οἵ τ' Ἠῶ πῶλοι ἄγουσι 23.246

    ;

    Τειρεσίαο μάντιος ἀλαοῦ, τοῦ τε φρένες ἔμπεδοί εἰσι 10.493

    ;

    τεύχεα δύνεις ἀνδρὸς ἀριστῆος, τόν τε τρομέουσι καὶ ἄλλοι Il.17.203

    , cf. 7.112; κεῖται ἀνὴρ ὅν τ' (v.l. ὃν)

    ἶσον ἐτίομεν Ἕκτορι δίῳ, Αἰνείας 5.467

    ; the relative clause sts. indicates what is customary,

    οὐδέ σε λήθω τιμῆς ἧς τέ μ' ἔοικε τετιμῆσθαι μετ' Ἀχαιοῖς 23.649

    ;

    ἔνθα δ' ἀνὴρ ἐνίαυε πελώριος, ὅς ῥά τε μῆλα οἶος ποιμαίνεσκε Od.9.187

    ;

    τῶν πάντων οὐ τόσσον ὀδύρομαι.. ὡς ἑνός, ὅς τέ μοι ὕπνον ἀπεχθαίρει καὶ ἐδωδὴν μνωομένῳ 4.105

    ;

    σῆς ἀλόχου.. ἥ τέ τοι αὔτως ἧσται ἐνὶ μεγάροισιν 13.336

    ;

    καὶ κήρυκα Μέδοντα σαώσομεν, ὅς τέ μευ αἰεὶ.. κηδέσκετο 22.357

    , cf. 346.
    8 τε is used in descriptions of particular places or things when attention is called to their peculiar or characteristic features, or their position, e.g.

    Λιβύην, ἵνα τ' ἄρνες ἄφαρ κεραοὶ τελέθουσι Od.4.85

    ;

    ἔνθα δέ τ' ὄρνιθες τανυσίπτεροι εὐνάζοντο 5.65

    , cf. 9.124, 13.99, 100, 107, 109, 244; ἓξ δέ τέ οἱ (sc. Σκύλλῃ)

    δειραὶ περιμήκεες 12.90

    , cf. 93,99, 105; ἐν δέ τε Γοργείη κεφαλή (in Athena's αἰγίς) Il.5.741; χαλεπὸν δέ τ' ὀρύσσειν ἀνδράσι γε θνητοῖσι (sc. μῶλυ) Od. 10.305;

    δοιαὶ γάρ τε πύλαι ἀμενηνῶν εἰσὶν ὀνείρων 19.562

    ; sts. τε draws attention to a well-known custom or permanent feature,

    ἀρξάμενοι τοῦ χώρου, ὅθεν τέ περ οἰνοχοεύει 21.142

    ;

    ἦ μένετε Τρῶας σχεδὸν ἐλθέμεν, ἔνθα τε νῆες εἰρύατ' εὔπρυμνοι Il.4.247

    , cf. Od. 6.266;

    ἐν ποταμῷ, ὅθι τ' ἀρδμὸς ἔην πάντεσσι βοτοῖσιν Il.18.521

    , cf. Od.14.353.
    9 a part of the anatomy is defined by a clause (containing τε) which indicates a feature which universally belongs to it,

    κατ' ἰσχίον, ἔνθα τε μηρὸς ἰσχίῳ ἐνστρέφεται Il.5.305

    , cf. 8.83, 13.547, 16.481, 20.478; similarly a point of time is defined,

    ὥρῃ ἐν εἰαρινῇ, ὅτε τ' ἤματα μακρὰ πέλονται Od.18.367

    .
    10 τε is used in relative clauses which define a measurement of a particular thing or action by reference to the measurement (in general) of some thing or action well known in daily life,

    γεφύρωσεν δὲ κέλευθον μακρὴν ἠδ' εὐρεῖαν, ὅσον τ' ἐπὶ δουρὸς ἐρωὴ γίγνεται Il.15.358

    ;

    τοῦ δ' ἤτοι κλέος ἔσται ὅσον τ' ἐπικίδναται ἠώς 7.451

    ;

    ὅτε τόσσον ἀπῆν ὅσσον τε γέγωνε βοήσας Od.9.473

    , cf. 3.321, al.; more rarely the definition is by reference to the measurement of a particular thing or action, ἤσθιε.. ἕως ὅ τ' ἀοιδὸς ἐνὶ μεγάροισιν ἄειδεν (s.v.l.) 17.358;

    ἥ τις δὴ τέτληκε τόσα φρεσίν, ὅσσα τ' ἐγώ περ 19.347

    .
    11 the freq. use of τε B in similes is to be explained under one or other of the foregoing heads, e.g. when reference is made to generally known kinds of things or natural phenomena, to human experience in daily life, or to well-known phenomena of the animal world, Il.2.456, 459, 463, 468, 470, 471, 474, 481, 3.23-5,33, 11.415-7, al.; or when universal characteristics of gods, men, animals, etc., are indicated by relative clauses introduced by ὅς τε, ὅς ῥά τε, etc., 3.61, 151, 198, al.; or by ὥς τε, ἠΰτε, ὥς τίς τε, etc., e.g. 5.136, 17.133, Od.4.535,

    ὡς εἴ τε 9.314

    , 14.254, etc.
    II in post-Hom. Gr. this use of τε is more restricted; outside of [dialect] Ep. and other early dactylic verse (Hes.Op.30, 214, 233, al., Xenoph.13.3, Thgn.148, 359, etc.) it is not found except with relatives, and with these it has scarcely any discernible sense, so that ὅς τε in Lyr. and Trag. is for the most part only = ὅς, e.g. (possibly generalizing)

    Μοῖρ', ἅ τε πατρώϊον τῶνδ' ἔχει τὸν εὔφρονα πότμον Pi.O.2.35

    , cf. 14.2, A.Eu. 1024, E.Hec. 445 (lyr.), etc. (v. ὅστε); without generalizing force, Pi.N.9.9, A.Pers. 297, Ch. 615, etc.; Hdt. has

    τά πέρ τε 1.74

    ,

    ὅκως τε 2.108

     codd., ὅσον τε (without a verb, as in Od.9.325, al.) 1.126, 2.96, 3.5, al.,

    οἷά τε 1.93

     codd. (adverbially 2.175, 5.11): in [dialect] Att. Prose and Com. even these uses disappear and we find only a few phrases, as ἅτε, ὥστε, ἐφ' ᾧτε, οἷός τε; in later Gr. we find exceptionally

    ἔνθεν τε Hp.Ep.17

    ;

    ἀφ' οὗ τε UPZ62.8

     (ii B.C.);

    ἀπ' οὗ τε PCair.Zen.291.3

     (iii B.C.);

    οἵ τε GDI215.23

     (Erythrae, ii B.C.); ἥ τ' PMag.Par.1.2962;

    ὅσον τε ὀκτὼ στάδια Paus.6.26.1

    ; καὶ ἔστιν ἔπη Μαντικὰ ὁπόσα τε (= which)

    ἐπελεξάμεθα καὶ ἡμεῖς Id.9.31.5

    ;

    οἷόν τε καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς κύων φωνῆς θεωροῦμεν S.E.M.11.28

    .
    C in Hom. τε is also (but less freq.) used in conjunction with other particles in contexts (mainly particular statements) such as the following:
    1 in assurances, statements on oath, and threats,

    σχέτλιος, ἦ τ' ἐκέλευον ἀπωσάμενον δήϊον πῦρ ἂψ ἐπὶ νῆας ἴμεν Il.18.13

    ;

    ἐξ αὖ νῦν ἔφυγες θάνατον, κύον· ἦ τέ τοι ἄγχι ἦλθε κακόν 11.362

    ; ἦ τε is similarly used in 11.391, 17.171, 236, Od.24.28, 311, al.; ἦ τ' ἄν in Il.12.69, al.; γάρ τε (s. v.l.) in

    οὐ γάρ τ' οἶδα 6.367

    , cf. Od.10.190; νύ τε in 1.60, 347 (but τ' more prob. = τοι, v. σύ) ; δέ τε in

    ἀγορῇ δέ τ' ἀμείνονές εἰσι καὶ ἄλλοι Il.18.106

    ;

    σὲ δέ τ' ἐνθάδε γῦπες ἔδονται 16.836

    ; μέν τε in

    σφὼ μέν τε σαώσετε λαὸν Ἀχαιῶν 13.47

    , cf. 4.341; εἴ πέρ τε in

    οὔ τοι ἔτι δηρόν γε φίλης ἀπὸ πατρίδος αἴης ἔσσεται, οὐδ' εἴ πέρ τε σιδήρεα δέσματ' ἔχῃσιν Od.1.204

    , cf. 188, Il.12.223, 245.
    2 also in commands, warnings, and admonitions,

    σίγα, μή τίς τ' ἄλλος Ἀχαιῶν τοῦτον ἀκούσῃ μῦθον Il.14.90

    , cf. Od.19.486;

    ὣς ἄγαγ' ὡς μήτ' ἄρ τις ἴδῃ μήτ' ἄρ τε νοήσῃ Il.24.337

    ; τούσδε τ' (v.l. δ')

    ἐᾶν 16.96

     (nisi leg. τούσδ' ἔτ')

    ; δὸς δέ τέ μ' ἄνδρα ἑλεῖν 5.118

    ; μηδέ τ' ἐρώει (nisi leg. μηδ' ἔτ') 2.179, 22.185.
    3 also in passionate utterances, in clauses which indicate the cause of the speaker's passion or a circumstance which might have caused others to behave more considerately towards him,

    ὤ μοι ἐγὼ δειλή.. ἥ τ'.. τὸν μὲν.. θρέψασα.. ἐπιπροέηκα Il.18.55

    ;

    σχέτλιοί ἐστε, θεοί, ζηλήμονες ἔξοχον ἄλλων, οἵ τε θεαῖς ἀγάασθε.. ἤν τίς τε.. Od.5.119

    , 120, cf. 21.87, Il.15.468, 17.174; ἡμεῖς δ' αὖ μαχόμεσθ', οἵ πέρ τ' ἐπίκουροι ἔνειμεν and we, who ( mark you) are only allies (not γαμβροί and κασίγνητοι), are fighting, 5.477; τρεῖς γάρ τ' ἐκ Κρόνου εἰμὲν ἀδελφεοί for we, let me tell you, are three brothers, sons of Cronos (and Zeus has no prior title to power), 15.187;

    ποῖόν δε ἔπος φύγεν ἕρκος ὀδόντων δεινόν τ' ἀργαλέον τε· νεμεσσῶμαι δέ τ' ἀκούων Od.21.169

    ;

    οὐ μήν οἱ τό γε κάλλιον οὐδέ τ' ἄμεινον Il.24.52

    .
    4 in descriptions of particular events and things where there is no general reference,

    κνίση μὲν ἀνήνοθεν, ἐν δέ τε φόρμιγξ ἠπύει Od.17.270

    ; ὥς (= so)

    τέ μοι ὑβρίζοντες ὑπερφιάλως δοκέουσιν δαίνυσθαι κατὰ δῶμα 1.227

    ;

    τοὺς μέν τ' ἰητροὶ πολυφάρμακοι ἀμφιπένονται.. σὺ δ' ἀμήχανος ἔπλευ, Ἀχιλλεῦ Il.16.28

    ; πόλιν πέρι δινηθήτην καρπαλίμοισι πόδεσσι, θεοὶ δέ τε πάντες ὁρῶντο dub. l. in 22.166;

    εὗρε δ' ἐνὶ σπῆϊ γλαφυρῷ Θέτιν, ἀμφὶ δέ τ' ἄλλαι εἵαθ' ὁμηγερέες ἅλιαι θεαί 24.83

     (s.v.l.);

    ἐν δέ τε φάρμακον ἧκε Od.10.317

    ;

    νῶϊ δέ τ' ἄψορροι κίομεν Il.21.456

    ;

    πολλὰς γὰρ δὴ νύκτας.. ἄεσα καί τ' ἀνέμεινα.. Ἠῶ Od.19.342

    ;

    δέελον δ' ἐπὶ σῆμά τ' ἔθηκε Il.10.466

    ;

    ἐν δέ τε οἶνον κρητῆρσιν κερόωντο Od.20.252

    ; so with οὐδέ τ' (nisi leg. οὐδ' ἔτ')

    , τὸν καὶ ὑπέδδεισαν μάκαρες θεοὶ οὐδέ τ' ἔδησαν Il.1.406

    ;

    οὐδέ τ' ἔληγε μέγας θεός, ὦρτο δ' ἐπ' αὐτόν 21.248

    ;

    οὐδέ τ' ἄειρε 23.730

    ;

    οὐδέ τ' ἔασεν 11.437

    , 21.596, cf. 15.709.
    5 ὅτε τε ( when) freq. introduces a temporal clause defining a point of time in the past by means of a well-known event which occurred then, ἦ οὐ μέμνῃ ὅτε τ' ἐκρέμω ὑψόθεν; Il.15.18;

    ὅτε τε Κρόνον.. Ζεὺς γαίης νέρθε καθεῖσε 14.203

    ;

    ἤματι τῷ ὅτε τ' ἦλθον Ἀμαζόνες 3.189

     (but ἤματι τῷ ὅτε τε is general in 13.335; so also ὅτε πέρ τε.. κέρωνται in 4.259);

    ὅτε τ' ἤλυθε νόσφιν Ἀχαιῶν ἄγγελος ἐς Θήβας 5.803

    , cf. 10.286, 22.102, Od.7.323, 18.257.
    6 in ὅ τε ( that or because) the τε has no observable meaning,

    χωόμενος ὅ τ' ἄριστον Ἀχαιῶν οὐδὲν ἔτισας Il.1.244

    , cf. 412, 4.32, 6.126, Od.5.357, al.
    8 where τ' ἄρ occurs in questions, e.g. πῇ τ' ἂρ μέμονας καταδῦναι ὅμιλον; Il.13.307, cf. 1.8, 18.188, al., ταρ (q.v.) should prob. be read, since ἄρ ([etym.] α) usu. precedes a τε which is not copulative; so perh. ταρα should be read for τ' ἄρα in Od.1.346.
    9 in

    ἣ θέμις ἐστὶν.. ἤ τ' ἀνδρῶν ἤ τε γυναικῶν Il.9.276

    , it is not clear whether τε is copulative (τε A) or generalizing (τε B) or neither (τε C); ἤ is prob. = ἦ (accented as in ἤτοι (; ἤ τ' ἀλκῆς ἤ τε φόβοιο is dub. l. in 17.42; ἤ τ' = or is found in 19.148, = than in Od.16.216.
    10 Rarer and later uses;
    a also, esp. with

    ἄλλος, Ἑρμεία, σὺ γὰρ αὖτε τά τ' ἄλλα περ ἄγγελός ἐσσι Od.5.29

    , cf. 17.273, Il.23.483;

    ἐπεὶ τά τε ἄλλα πράττουσιν καλῶς, ἀναθεῖναι αὐτοὺς καὶ στήλην IG22.1298.9

    , cf. Lycurg.100 (s.v.l.);

    ἐκομισάμην τὸ παρὰ σοῦ ἐπιστόλιον, ἐν ᾧ ὑπέγραψάς μοι τήν τε παρὰ Ζήνωνος πρὸς Ἰεδδοῦν γεγραμμένην PCair.Zen.18.1

     (iii B.C.); εἰ οὖν περὶ τούτων ἐπιστροφὴν μὴ ποιήσει, οἵ τε λοιποί μοι τὰς χεῖρας προσοίσουσιν (- σωσιν Pap.) PPetr.2p.10 (iii B.C.);

    τῶν δὲ παρὰ ταῦτα ποιησόντων τά τε κτήνη ὑπὸ στέρεσιν ἀχθήσεσθαι πρὸς τὰ ἐκφόρια PTeb.27.74

     (ii B.C.); v. supr. A. 11.3b.
    b with ὅδε, adding a slight emphasis to the preceding word,

    εἰ δὴ τήνδε τε γαῖαν ἀνείρεαι Od.13.238

    , cf. 15.484.
    c τε γάρ rarely = καὶ γάρ or γάρ, Arist.APo. 75b41, de An. 405a4, PA 661b28, Pol. 1318b33, 1333a2; ἐάν τε γάρ for even if, 2 Ep.Cor.10.8; τήν τε γὰρ ἐπιθυμίαν οὐκ ᾔδειν for I had not known even lust. Ep.Rom.7.7.
    D Position of τε:
    1 in signf. A, as an enclitic, it stands second word in the sentence, clause, or phrase, regardless of the meaning: ἐγγύθι τε Πριάμοιο καὶ Ἕκτορος near both Priam and Hector, Il.6.317;

    ἡμέτεραί τ' ἄλοχοι καὶ νήπια τέκνα 2.136

    , cf. 4.505, 7.295;

    αἰεί τε δὴ νηλὴς οὺ καὶ θράσους πλέως A.Pr.42

     codd., cf. 291 (anap.);

    ἄνευ τε δόλου καὶ ἀπάτης Hdt.1.69

    ;

    ὑπέρ τε σοῦ καὶ τῆς ἀδελφῆς PEnteux.6.6

     (iii B.C.);

    τοῖς τε πόνοις καὶ μαθήμασι Pl.R. 537a

    , cf. Ti. 70b; hence in E.Or. 897 πόλεος must be taken with what precedes (Porson ad loc.): but article + noun, preposition + noun are freq. regarded as forming a unity indivisible by τε

    , τοῖς κτανοῦσί τε A.Ch.41

     (lyr.);

    πρὸς βίαν τε Id.Pr. 210

    ; also the order is freq. determined by the meaning, τε being placed immediately after the word (or first word of a phrase or clause) which it joins to what precedes or to what follows,

    πατὴρ ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν τε Il.1.544

    ;

    ἔξω δόμων τε καὶ πάτρας A.Pr. 665

    ; the copulative or preparatory τε precedes many other particles, e.g. τε γάρ, τ' ἄρα, τέ τις.
    2 τε is enclitic in signfs. B, C also, and stands early in its sentence, clause, or phrase (v. supr.), but many particles which follow τε in signf. A precede it in signfs. B, C, e.g. in signfs. B, C we have δέ τε, μέν τε, γάρ τε, ἀλλά τε, δ' ἄρα τε, ὅς ῥά τε, οὔτ' ἄρ τε, καὶ γάρ τίς τε, ὅς τίς τε, καί τε.
    E Etymology: signf. A is found also in Skt. ca, Lat. - que; for signfs. B and c cf. Skt. ca in yá[hudot ] káś ca 'whosoever (with following verb)', Lat. - que in quisque, ubique, plerique, usque, neque, nec (= non in necopinans, etc.), Goth. ni-h 'not' (also 'and not'), Lat. namque (= nam).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τε

  • 12 οὐ

    οὐ, the negative of
    A fact and statement, as μή of will and thought; οὐ denies, μή rejects; οὐ is absolute, μή relative; οὐ objective, μή subjective. —The same differences hold for all compds. of οὐ and μή, and some examples of οὐδέ and οὐδείς are included below.—As to the Form, v. infr. G.
    A USAGE.
    I as the negative of single words,
    II as the negative of the sentence.
    I οὐ adhering to single words so as to form a quasi-compd. with them:—with Verbs: οὐ δίδωμι withhold, Il.24.296; οὐκ εἰῶ prevent, 2.132, 4.55, al.; οὐκ ἐθέλω refuse, 1.112, 3.289, al.; οὔ φημι deny, 7.393, 23.668, al. (In most of these uses μή can replace οὐ when the constr. requires it, e.g.

    εἰ μή φησι ταῦτα ἀληθῆ εἶναι Lycurg.34

    ; but sts. οὐ is retained,

    εἰ δ' ἂν.. οὐκ ἐθέλωσιν Il.3.289

    ;

    εἰ δέ κ'.. ου'κ εἰῶσι 20.139

    ;

    ἐὰν οὐ φάσκῃ Lys.13.76

    ; ἐάντε.. οὐ (v.l. μή)

    φῆτε ἐάντε φῆτε Pl. Ap. 25b

    ):—with Participles:

    οὐκ ἐθέλων Il.4.224

    , 300, 6.165, etc.:— with Adjectives:

    οὐκ ἀέκοντε 5.366

    , 768, al.;

    οὐ πολλήν Th.6.7

    , etc.:— with Adverbs:

    οὐχ ἥκιστα Id.1.68

    , etc.: rarely with Verbal Nouns (v. infr. 11.10).—On the use of οὐ in contrasts, v. infr. B.
    II as negativing the whole sentence,
    1 οὐ is freq. used alone, sts. with the ellipsis of a definite Verb, οὔκ (sc. ἀποκερῇ)

    , ἄν γε ἐμοὶ πείθῃ Pl.Phd. 89b

    : sts. as negativing the preceding sentence, Ar. Pax 850, X.HG1.7.19: as a Particle of solemn denial freq. with μά (q. v.) and the acc.; sts. without

    μά, οὐ τὸν πάντων θεῶν θεὸν πρόμον Ἅλιον S. OT 660

     (lyr.), cf. 1088 (lyr.), El. 1063 (lyr.), Ant. 758.
    4 with opt. in potential sense (without ἄν or κεν), also [dialect] Ep.,

    ὃ οὐ δύο γ' ἄνδρε φέροιεν 5.303

    , 20.286.
    5 with opt. and

    ἄν, κείνοισι δ' ἂν οὔ τις.. μαχέοιτο 1.271

    , cf. 301, 2.250, Hdt. 6.63, A.Pr. 979, S.Aj. 155 (anap.), E.IA 310, Ar.Ach. 403, etc.
    6 in dependent clauses οὐ is used,
    a with ὅτι or ὡς, after Verbs of saying, knowing, and showing,

    ἐκ μέν τοι ἐρέω.. ὡς ἐγὼ οὔ τι ἑκὼν κατερύκομαι Od.4.377

    , cf. S.El. 561, D.2.8, etc.: so with ind. or opt. and

    ἄν, ἀπελογοῦντο ὡς οὐκ ἄν ποτε οὕτω μωροὶ ἦσαν X.HG5.4.22

    , cf. Pl.R. 330a;

    ὡς δὲ οὐκ ἂν δικαίως αὐτοὺς δέχοισθε μαθεῖν χρή Th.1.40

    , cf. X.Cyr.1.1.3, etc.: with opt. representing ind. in orat. obliq.,

    ἔλεξε παιδὶ σῷ.. ὡς.. Ἕλληνες οὐ μενοῖεν A.Pers. 358

    , cf. S.Ph. 346, Th.1.38, X.HG6.1.1, Pl.Ap. 22b, etc.: for μή in such sentences, v. μή B. 3.
    b in all causal sentences, and in temporal and Relat. sentences unless there is conditional or final meaning,

    χωσαμένη, ὅ οἱ οὔ τι θαλύσια.. ῥέξε Il.9.534

    ;

    ἄχθεται ὅτι οὐ κάρτα θεραπεύεται Hdt.3.80

    ;

    διότι οὐκ ἦσαν δίκαι, οὐ δυνατοὶ ἦμεν παρ' αὐτῶν ἃ ὤφειλον πράξασθαι Lys.17.3

    ;

    μή με κτεῖν', ἐπεὶ οὐχ ὁμογάστριος Ἕκτορός εἰμι Il.21.95

    , etc.;

    νῦν δὲ ἐπειδὴ οὐκ ἐθέλεις.., εἶμι Pl.Prt. 335c

    ;

    ἐπειδὴ τὸ χωρίον οὐχ ἡλίσκετο Th.1.102

    ;

    νηπιάχοις οἷς οὔ τι μέλει πολεμήϊα ἔργα Il.2.338

    , etc.: in causal relative sentences,

    οἵτινές σε οὐχὶ ἐσώσαμεν Pl.Cri. 46a

    ; esp. in the combinations, οὐκ ἔστιν ὅστις οὐ .., as

    οὐκ ἔστ' ἐραστὴς ὅστις οὐκ ἀεὶ φιλεῖ E.Tr. 1051

    , cf. Hec. 298;

    οὔτις ἔσθ' ὃς οὔ S.Aj. 725

    ; οὐδείς ἐστιν ὅστις οὐ .. Isoc. 15.180.
    c after ὥστε with ind. or opt. with

    ἄν, ὥστ' οὐ δυνατόν σ' εἵργειν ἔσται Ar.V. 384

    , cf. S.Aj.98, OT 411;

    οὕτως αὐτοὺς ἀγαπῶμεν.. ὥστε.. οὐκ ἂν ἐθελήσαιμεν Isoc.8.45

    ;

    οὐκ ἂν ὡρκίζομεν αὐτὸν ὥστε τῆς εἰρήνης ἂν διημαρτήκει καὶ οὐκ ἂν ἀμφότερ' εἶχε D.18.30

    : ὥστε οὐ with inf. is almost invariably due to orat. obliq., ὥστ' οὐκ αἰσχύνεσθαι (for οὐκ αἰσχύνονται) Id.19.308, cf. Th.5.40, 8.76, Lys.18.6, Is.11.27 (cj. Reiske).—Rarely not in orat. obliq., S.El. 780, E. Ph. 1358, Hel. 108, D.53.2,9.48.
    7 in a conditional clause μή is necessary, except,
    a in Hom., when the εἰ clause precedes the apodosis and the verb is indic.,

    εἰ δέ μοι οὐκ ἐπέεσσ' ἐπιπείσεται Il. 15.162

    , cf. 178, 20.129, 24.296, Od.2.274, Il.4.160, Od.12.382, 13.144 (9.410 is an exception).
    b when the εἰ clause is really causal, as after Verbs expressing surprise or emotion,

    μὴ θαυμάσῃς, εἰ πολλὰ τῶν εἰρημένων οὐ πρέπει σοι Isoc.1.44

    ;

    κατοικτῖραι.., εἰ.. οὐδεὶς ἐς ἑκατοστὸν ἔτος περιέσται Hdt.7.46

    , cf. S.Aj. 1242; so also

    δεινὸν γὰρ ἂν εἴη πρῆγμα, εἰ Σάκας μὲν καταστρεψάμενοι δούλους ἔχομεν, Ἕλληνας δὲ οὐ τιμωρησόμεθα Hdt.7.9

    , cf. And.1.102, Lys.20.8 (prob.), D.8.55;

    οὐκ αἰσχρόν, εἰ τὸ μὲν Ἀργείων πλῆθος οὐκ ἐφοβήθη τὴν Λακεδαιμονίων ἀρχήν, ὑμεῖς δ' ὄντες Ἀθηναῖοι βάρβαρον ἄνθρωπον.. φοβήσεσθε

     ;

    Id.15.23

    , cf. Hdt.5.97, Lys.22.13.
    c when οὐ belongs closely to the next word (v. A. I), or is quoted unchanged,

    εἰ, ὡς νῦν φήσει, οὐ παρεσκευάσατο D.54.29

     codd.; εἰ δ' οὐκέτ' ἐστί (sc. ὥσπερ λέγεις)

    , τίνι τρόπῳ διεφθάρη

     ;

    E. Ion 347

    .
    8 οὐ is used with inf. in orat. obliq., when it represents the ind. of orat. recta,

    φαμὲν δέ οἱ οὐ τελέεσθαι Od.4.664

    , cf. Il.17.174, 21.316, S.Ph. 1389, etc.;

    λέγοντες οὐκ εἶναι αὐτόνομοι Th.1.67

    , cf. Pl.R. 348c, X.Cyr.1.6.18;

    οἶμαι.. οὐκ ὀλίγον ἔργον αὐτὸ εἶναι Pl.R. 369b

    , cf. S.OT 1051, Th.1.71, etc.; ἡγήσαντο ἡμᾶς οὐ περιόψεσθαι ib.39. (For the occasional use of μή, v. μή B. 5c; sts. we have οὐ and μή in consecutive clauses,

    οἶμαι σοῦ κάκιον οὐδὲν ἂν τούτων κρατύνειν μηδ' ἐπιθύνειν χερί S.Ph. 1058s

    q.;

    αὐτὸ ἡγοῦμαι οὐ διδακτὸν εἶναι μηδὲ.. παρασκευαστόν Pl.Prt. 319b

    .)
    9 οὐ is used with the part., when it can be resolved into a finite sentence with οὐ, as after Verbs of knowing and showing,

    τὸν κατθανόνθ' ὁρῶντες οὐ τιμώμενον E.Hec. 316

    ;

    κατενόησαν οὐ πολλοὺς τοὺς Θηβαίους ὄντας Th.2

    . 3;

    ἔργῳ δηλώσω οὐ παραγενόμενος Antipho2.4.8

    , etc.; or into a causal sentence,

    τῶν βαρβάρων οἱ πολλοὶ ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ διεφθάρησαν νέειν οὐκ ἐπιστάμενοι Hdt.8.89

    ;

    τὴν Μένδην πόλιν ἅτε οὐκ ἀπὸ ξυμβάσεως ἀνοιχθεῖσαν διήρπασαν Th.4.130

    ; or into a concessive sentence,

    δόξω γυναῖκα καίπερ οὐκ ἔχων ἔχειν E.Alc. 352

    , cf. S.Ph. 377, etc.: regularly with ὡς and part.,

    ὡς οὐχὶ συνδράσουσα νουθετεῖς τάδε Id.El. 1025

    , etc.;

    ἐθορυβεῖτε ὡς οὐ ποιήσοντες ταῦτα Lys.12.73

    , cf. S.Ph. 884, Aj. 682, Hdt.7.99, Th.1.2,5,28,68,90;

    ὥσπερ οὐ πάντας τούτῳ τῷ τεκμηρίῳ χρωμένους Lycurg.90

    , cf. Th.8.1, Isoc.4.11:—for exceptions, v. μή B. 6.
    b when the part. is used with the Art., μή is generally used, unless there is a distinct reference to a fact, when οὐ is occasionally found,

    ἡμεῖς δὲ ἀπὸ τῆς οὐκ οὔσης ἔτι [πόλεως] ὁρμώμενοι Th.1.74

    ;

    τοὺς ἐν τῇ πόλει οὐδὲν εἰδότας Id.4.111

    ;

    οἱ οὐκ ἐθέλοντες Antipho 6.26

    ;

    τῶν οὐ βουλομένων And.1.9

    ;

    τοὺς οὐδὲν ἀδικοῦντας ἀκρίτους ἀπέκτειναν Lys.12.82

    , cf. τὸν οὐδὲ συμπενθῆσαι τὰς τῆς πατρίδος συμφορὰς τολμήσαντα (preceded by τὸν.. μήτε ὅπλα θέμενον ὑπὲρ τῆς πατρίδος μήτε τὸ σῶμα παρασχόντα κτλ.) Lycurg.43;

    τὸ οὐχ εὑρημένον Pl.R. 427e

    .
    10 Adjectives and abstract Substantives with the article commonly take μή (v.

    μή B. 7

     ) but οὐ is occasionally used,

    τὰς οὐκ ἀναγκαίας πόσεις X.Lac.5.4

    ;

    τοὺς οὐδένας E.IA 371

    ;

    τὸν οὐδέν Id.Ph. 598

     (whereas ὁ μηδείς, τὸ μηδέν is the rule); τὴν τῶν γεφυρῶν οὐ διάλυσιν the non- dissolution of the bridges, the fact of their notbeing broken up, Th.1.137;

    ἡ οὐ περιτείχισις Id.3.95

    ;

    ἡ τῶν χωρίων οὐκ ἀπόδοσις Id.5.35

    , cf.E. Hipp. 196 (anap.); so without the article,

    ἐν οὐ καιπῷ Id.Ba. 1287

    ; οὐ πάλης ὕπο ib. 455.
    11 for οὐ μή, v. sub voc.
    12 in questions οὐ ordinarily expects a positive answer, οὔ νυ καὶ ἄλλοι ἔασι ..; Il.10.165; οὐχ ὁράᾳς ..; dost thou not see? Od.17.545;

    οὐκ.. ᾐσθόμην

     ;

    A.Pr. 956

    : so as a strong form of imper.,

    οὐκ ἀπαλλάξει

     ;

    E. Ion 524

    ;

    οὐκ ἀποκτενεῖτε τὸν μιαρὸν τοῦτον ἄνθρωπον

     ;

    Din.1.18

    ;

    οὐκ εἶ καταπιὼν Εὐριπίδην

     ;

    Ar.Ach. 484

    ; βάλλε, βάλλε folld. by οὐ βαλεῖς; οὐ βαλεῖς; ib. 281 and 283, cf. S.Ant. 885: also with opt. and ἄν, οὐκ ἂν δὴ τόνδ' ἄνδρα μάχης ἐρύσαιο ( = ἔρυσαι) ; Il.5.456; οὐκ ἂν φράσειας ( = φράσον) ; S.Ph. 1222; but in questions introduced by οὐ δή, οὐ δή του, οὔ που, οὔ τί που, a doubt is implied of the statement involved, and an appeal is made to the hearers, οὐ δή ποθ' ἡμῖν ξυγγενὴς ἥκεις ποθέν; surely you are not..? Id.El. 1202, cf. Ph. 900; οὔ τί που οὗτος Ἀπόλλων ..; Pi.P.4.87, cf. S.Ph. 1233, E.IA 670, Hel. 135, Ion 1113, Ar.Ra. 522, 526.
    B POSITION. οὐ is generally put immediately before the word which it negatives,

    οὐκ ἐκεῖνον ἐθεώμην.—ἀλλὰ τίνα μήν ; ἔφη ὁ Τιγράνης X.Cyr.3.1.41

    ;

    οὐχ αἱ τρίχες ποιοῦσιν αἱ λευκαὶ φρονεῖν Men.639

    ;

    οὐ διὰ τὸ μὴ ἀκοντίζειν οὐκ ἔβαλον αὐτὸν ἀλλὰ διὰ τὸ μηδενὶ ὑπὸ τὸ ἀκόντιον ὑπελθεῖν Antipho 3.4.6

    : in Poetry the position is freq. more free,

    κίνδυνος ἄναλκιν οὐ φῶτα λαμβάνει Pi.O.1.81

    ; οὐ ψεύδεϊ τέγξω λόγον ib. 4.19; κατακρύπτει δ' οὐ κόνις ib.8.79;

    χρὴ πρὸς θεὸν οὐκ ἐρίζειν Id.P. 2.88

    : sts. emphatically at the end of the clause,

    καὶ τοὶ γὰρ αἰθοίσας ἔχοντες σπέρμ' ἀνέβαν φλογὸς οὔ Id.O.7.48

    ;

    ταρβήσει γὰρ οὔ S.Aj. 545

    : in clauses opposed by μέν and δέ the οὐ (or μή) is freq. placed at the end,

    βούλονται μέν, δύνανται δ' οὔ Th.6.38

    ;

    οὗτος δ' ἦν καλὸς μέν, μέγας δ' οὔ X.An.4.4.3

    ;

    ἔδοξέ μοι ὁ ἀνὴρ δοκεῖν μὲν εἶναι σοφὸς.., εἶναι δ' οὔ Pl.Ap. 21c

    ; so

    τὸ Πέρσας μὲν λέληθε, ἡμέας μέντοι οὔ Hdt.1.139

    : freq. with

    ὁ μὲν.. ὁ δέ, οὐ πάσας χρὴ τὰς δόξας τιμᾶν, ἀλλὰ τὰς μέν, τὰς δ' οὔ Pl.Cri. 47a

    , cf. Ap. 24e, R. 475b, etc.;

    Λέριοι κακοί, οὐχ ὁ μέν, ὃς δ' οὔ Phoc.1

    : sts. in the first clause after

    μέν, οἱ δὲ στρατηγοὶ ἐξῆγον μὲν οὔ, συνεκάλεσαν δέ X.An.6.4.20

    , cf. 4.8.2, Cyr.1.4.10, Pl.Phd. 73b;

    κατώρα πᾶν μὲν οὒ τὸ στρατόπεδον Hdt.7.208

    .
    C ACCUMULATION. A simple neg. (οὐ or μή) is freq. repeated in composition with Prons., Advbs., or Conjs., as οὐδείς or μηδείς, οὐδέ or μηδέ, οὐδαμῶς or μηδαμῶς, first in Hom.,

    οὔ μιν ὁΐομαιοὐδὲ πεπύσθαι λυγρῆς ἀγγελίης Il.17.641

    ;

    ἀλλ' οὔ μοι Τρώων τόσσον μέλει ἄλγος ὀπίσσω οὔτ' αὐτῆς Ἑκάβης οὔτε Πριάμοιο ἄνακτος 6.450

    ;

    οὐκ ἔστιν οὐδὲν κρεῖσσον οἰκείου φίλου E.Andr. 986

    : the first neg. may be a compd.,

    καθεύδων οὐδεὶς οὐδενὸς ἄξιος οὐδὲν μᾶλλον τοῦ μὴ ζῶντος Pl. Lg. 808b

    ;

    οὐδενὶ οὐδαμῇ οὐδαμῶς οὐδεμίαν κοινωνίαν ἔχει Id.Prm. 166a

     (similarly with μή, Phdr. 236e): or a neg. Adj.,

    ἀδύνατος οὐδὲν ἄλλο πλὴν λέγειν μάτην E.Andr. 746

    ; οὐ follows the compd. neg.,

    οὐδ' εἰ πάντες ἔλθοιεν Πέρσαι, πλήθει γε οὐχ ὑπερβαλοίμεθ' ἂν τοὺς πολεμίους X. Cyr.2.1.8

    ; οὐδ' ἂν ἡ πόλις ἄρα ([etym.] ὅπερ ἄρτι ἐλέγομεν )

    ὅλη τοιοῦτον ποιῇ, οὐκ ἐπαινέσῃ Pl.R. 426b

    , cf. Smp. 204a: sts. a confirmative Particle accompanies the first οὐ or οὐδέ, and the neg. is repeated with emphasis,

    οὐδὲ μὲν οὐδέ μ' ἔασκες Il.19.295

    ;

    οὐδὲ γὰρ οὐδὲ Δρύαντος υἱὸς.. δὴν ἧν 6.130

    , v. οὐδέ C. 11;

    οὐ μέντοι οὐδὲ αὖ ὡς σύ μοι δοκεῖς οἴεσθαι Pl.Prt. 332a

    : so also in Trag. and [dialect] Att. without any such Particle, οὐ σμικρός, οὔχ, ἁγὼν ὅδε not small, no, is this struggle, S.OC 587;

    θεοῖς τέθνηκεν οὗτος, οὐ κείνοισιν, οὔ Id.Aj. 970

    , cf.Ar.Ra.28, 1308, X.Smp. 2.4, Pl.R. 390c.
    2 when the compd. neg. precedes and the simple neg. follows with the Verb, the opposing negs. produce an emphatic positive, οὐδεὶς ἀνθρώπων ἀδικῶν τίσιν οὐκ ἀποτείσει Orac. ap. Hdt.5.56;

    γλώσσης κρυφαῖον οὐδὲν οὐ διέρχεται S.Fr. 935

     (but prob. f.l.);

    οὐδεὶς οὐκ ἔπασχέ τι X.Smp.1.9

    .
    3 similarly each of two simple negs. may retain its negating force,

    ὥσπερ οὐ διὰ πρᾳότητα καὶ ἀσχολίαν τὴν ὑμετέραν οὐ δεδωκὼς ὑμῖν δίκην Lys.6.34

    ;

    ἐγὼ δ' οὐκ οἶμαι.. οὐ δεῖν ὑμᾶς ἀμύνεσθαι Id.13.52

     (similarly with μή, D.19.77): sts. a combination of a μέν- clause with a δέ- clause containing οὐ is negatived as a whole by a preceding οὐ, e.g.

    οὐ γὰρ δήπου Κτησιφῶντα μὲν δύναται διώκειν δι' ἐμέ, ἐμὲ δέ, εἴπερ ἐξελέγξειν ἐνόμιζεν, αὐτὸν οὐκ ἂν ἐγράψατο Id.18.13

    .
    D PLEONASM OF οὐ: after Verbs of denying, doubting, and disputing, folld. by ὡς or ὅτι with a finite Verb, οὐ is inserted to show the neg. character of the statement, where in Engl. the neg. is not required,

    ὡς μὲν οὐκ ἀληθῆ ταῦτ' ἐστὶν οὐκ ἔχετ' ἀντιλέγειν D.8.31

    , cf. Th.1.77, X.HG2.3.16, Smp.2.12, Isoc.5.57, etc.;

    οὐδεὶς ἂν τολμήσειεν ἀντειπεῖν ὡς οὐ τὴν μὲν ἐμπειρίαν μᾶλλον τῶν ἄλλων ἔχομεν Id.6.48

    , cf. And.4.34, D.16.4, etc.;

    οὐκ ἂν ἀρνηθεῖεν ἔνιοι ὡς οὐκ εἰσὶ τοιοῦτοι Id.9.54

    ;

    ἀρνεῖσθαι ὅτι οὐ παρῆν X.Ath.2.17

    ; οὐδ' αὐτὸς ὁ Λάμπις ἔξαρνος ἐγένετο ὡς οὐκ εἴη εἰρηκὼς κτλ. D.34.49;

    ἀμφισβητεῖν ὡς οὐχὶ.. δοτέον δίκην Pl.Euthphr.8c

    , cf. R. 476d, Prm. 135a; ἀπιστεῖν ὅτι οὐ .. Id.Men. 89d;

    ἀνέλπιστον καταστῆσαί τισιν ὡς οὐκ ἔσται μεταγνῶναι Th. 3.46

    : οὐ is sts. thus used in the second member of a negative comparative sentence,

    ἥκει ὁ Πέρσης οὐδέν τι μᾶλλον ἐπ' ἡμέας ἢ οὐ καὶ ἐπ' ὑμέας Hdt.4.118

    , cf. 5.94, 7.16.γ, Th.2.62,3.36: after πλήν, X.Lac. 15.6, D.18.45.
    E OMISSION OF οὐ: οὐ is sts. omitted, esp. by Poets, when it may be supplied from the next clause,

    γῆ δ' οὐδ' ἀὴρ οὐδ' οὐρανὸς ἦν Ar.Av. 694

    ;

    σιδήρῳ οὐδ' ἀργύρῳ χρέωνται οὐδέν Hdt.1.215

    ;

    ῥοδιακὴ οὖς οὐδὲ πυθμένα οὐκ ἔχουσα Inscr.Délos 313a84

     (iii B. C.).
    F in Poetry, if ἤ stands before οὐ, the two sounds coalesce into one syllable, as in

    ἦ οὐχ Il.5.349

    , cf. Od.1.298; so, in [dialect] Att.,

    μὴ οὐ S. OT 283

    , etc., and ἐγὼ οὔτε ib. 332,

    ἐγὼ οὐ Ar.Eq. 340

    .—This synizesis is general in [dialect] Ep., universal in [dialect] Att.
    G FORM. οὐ is used before consonants (including the digamma, e.g. before ἕθεν, οἱ, e(, Il.1.114, 2.392, 24.214, but not before ὅς Possess.,

    οὐχ ᾧ πατρί Od.13.265

    , cf.

    οὐκ ἐπέεσσι Il.15.162

    , etc.); οὐκ before vowels with spir. lenis, οὐχ before vowels with spir. asper; in our text of Hdt. οὐκ is used before all vowels (prob. because Hdt. had no spir. asper): the [dialect] Ep. form οὐκί [ῐ] is used by Hom. mostly at the end of a clause and at the close of the verse,

    ὅς τ' αἴτιος ὅς τε καὶ οὐκί Il.15.137

    ;

    ἠὲ καὶ οὐκί 2.238

    , 300,al.; but in the middle of a verse, 20.255; οὐχί [ῐ] is found twice in Hom., Il.15.716, 16.762, and is common in Trag., where it is freq. employed like οὔ emphatic (supr. B),

    τί δ' οὐχί

     ;

    A.Ag. 273

    ,Fr. 310;

    πῶς δ' οὐχί

     ;

    Id.Supp. 918

    , Ar. Pax 1027;

    ἐμὸς μὲν οὐχί E.IA 859

    : also in Prose, Th.1.120,al., 1 Ep.Cor. 5.12, etc.: the diphthong is genuine and always written ου ( ουκ, ουδε, etc.) in early Inscrr., IG12.10.22, etc.; in iv B.C. rarely written οκ, ib. 22.1635.112,116,121; οὐ abbreviated ο, Suid.s.v. Φιλοξένου γραμμάτιον.
    H ACCENTUATION. οὐ is oxytone acc. to Hdn.Gr.1.494 (text doubtfulin 504): Arist.SE 166b6, referring to Il.23.328 τὸ μὲν ου (i.e. οὐ = οὒ) καταπύθεται ὄμβρῳ, says λύουσι.. τῇ προσῳδίᾳ λέγοντες τὸ ου ὀξύτερον (i.e. οὗ), cf. 178b3. In codd. the word is written oxytone when folld. by a pause (v. supr. B), and is usu. written without any accent in other cases.
    I οὐ in connexion with other Particles will be found in alphabetical order, οὐ γάρ, οὐ μή, etc.—The corresponding forms of μή should be compared.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > οὐ

  • 13 γε

    γε, [dialect] Dor. and [dialect] Boeot. [full] γα, enclitic Particle, giving emphasis to the word or words which it follows.
    I with single words, at least, at any rate, but often only to be rendered by italics in writing, or emphasis in pronunciation: τὸ γὰρ.. σιδήρου γε κράτος ἐστίν such is the power of iron, Od.9.393; εἴ που πτωχῶν γε θεοὶ.. εἰσίν if the poor have any gods to care for them, 17.475;

    μάλιστά γε 4.366

    ; ὅ γ' ἐνθάδε λεώς at any rate the people here, S.OC42, etc.: with negs., οὐ δύο γε not even two, Il.5.303, 20.286; οὔκουν φθόγγος γε not the least sound, E.IA9.
    2 with Pronouns: with Pron. of [ per.] 1st Pers. so closely joined, that the accent is changed, in ἔγωγε, ἔμοιγε (also ἔγωγα [dialect] Lacon., but ἐγώνγα, ἰώνγα [dialect] Boeot.): in Hom. freq. with Art. used as Pron., v. ὅ γε: with demonstr. Pronouns, κεῖνός γε, τοῦτό γε, etc.: in Com. coalescing with -ί final,

    αὑτηγί Ar.Ach. 784

    ; τουτογί, ταυταγί, etc., Id.V. 781, Pax 1057, etc. (but

    ἐνγεταυθί Th. 646

    ): after possess. Pronouns,

    ἐμόν γε θυμόν Il.20.425

    , etc.: freq. after relat. Pronouns, ὅς γε, οἵ γε, etc.,

    οἵ γέ σου καθύβρισαν S.Ph. 1364

    ;

    ὅς γ' ἐξέλυσας δασμόν Id.OT35

    , etc.; ὅσον γε χρῄζεις even as much as.., ib. 365;

    οἷόν γέ μοι φαίνεται Pl.R. 329a

    : rarely with interrog. Pronouns,

    τίνα γε.. εἶπας

     ;

    E.Tr. 241

    ;

    ποίου γε τούτου πλήν γ' Ὀδυσσέως ἐρεῖς

     ;

    S.Ph. 441

    .
    3 after Conjunctions, to emphasize the modification or condition introduced by the subjoined clause, πρίν γε, before at least, sts. repeated,

    οὐ μὲν.. ὀΐω πρίν γ' ἀποπαύσεσθαι, πρίν γε.. αἵματος ἆσαι Ἀρῆα Il.5.288

    , cf. Od.2.127; πρὶν ἄν γε or πρίν γ' ἄν, Ar.Eq. 961, Ra.78, etc.;

    ὅτε γε Pl.Phd. 84e

    ;

    ὁπότε γε S.OC 1699

    ;

    ἐπεί γε X.An.1.3.9

    ;

    ἐπειδή γε Th.6.18

    ;

    ὅπου γε X.Cyr.2.3.11

    ; εἴ γε, ἐάν γε, if that is to say, if really, Th.6.18, Pl.Phdr.25<*>c; also simply to lay stress on the condition, κἄν γε μὴ λέγω and if I do not.., Ar.Ach. 317; εἴπερ γε if at any rate, Hdt.7.16.γ, 143, etc.; ὥστε γε (v.l. ὥς γε), with inf., so far at least as to.., Pl.Phdr. 230b;

    ὥς γ' ἐμοὶ χρῆσθαι κριτῇ E.Alc. 801

    ; ὥς γε or ὥσπερ γε as at least, S.Ant. 570, OT 715, etc.:—γε may follow τε, when τε is closely attached to the preceding word,

    ὡς οἷόν τέ γε μάλιστα X.Mem.4.5.2

    , Pl.R. 412b;

    ἐάντε γε Id.Plt. 293d

    ;

    οἵ τέ γε Id.Grg. 454e

    :—for its use in opposed or disjunctive clauses, v. infr. 11.3.
    4 after other Particles, καὶ μὴν.. γε, οὐ μὴν.. γε, with words intervening, X.Mem.1.4.12, E.Alc. 518, etc.; after ἄν in apodosi, when preceded by οὐ or καί, Id.Ph. 1215, Or. 784; ἄταρ.. γε but yet, Ar.Ach. 448; καίτοι γε, v. καί τοι; ἀλλά γε (without intervening words) is f.l. in Pl.Hp.Ma. 287b (leg. ἀλλ' ἄγε), R. 331b ( ἀλλά γε ἕν codd.,

    ἀλλὰ ἕν γε Stob.

    ); ἀλλά γε δή dub. in Id.Phdr.262a; later, Plu.2.394c, Ael.NA10.49 codd.: but,
    5 when preceding other Particles, γε commonly refers to the preceding word, while the Particle retains its own force: but sts. modifies the sense of the following Particle, γε μήν nevertheless,

    πάντως γε μήν Ar.Eq. 232

    , cf. E.El. 754, X., etc.; [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion.

    γε μέν Il.2.703

    , Od.4.195, Hdt.7.152;

    γε μὲν δή A.Ag. 661

    , S.Tr. 484;

    γε μέντοι Pl.Tht. 164a

    , X.An.2.3.9, etc.: γε δή freq. strengthens an assertion, A.Pr.42, Th.2.62, etc.;

    οἰόμεθά γε δή Pl.Euthd. 275a

     (cf. also 11.1); γέ τοι, implying that the assertion is the least that one can say, Ar.V. 934, Pl. 424, 1041, etc.;

    γέ τοι Pl. Grg. 447b

    ;

    γέ τοι δή S.OT 1171

    , Pl.Phdr. 264b;

    γέ τοί που Id.Lg. 888e

    ;

    γε δήπου Id.Phd. 94a

    , etc.; γέ που at all events, any how, Ar. Ach. 896, Pl.R. 607d, 478a, etc.; for γε οὖν, v. γοῦν.
    II exercising an influence over the whole clause:
    1 epexegetic, namely, that is, Διός γε διδόντος that is if God grant it, Od.1.390; κλῦθι, Ποσείδαον.., εἰ ἐτεόν γε σός εἰμι if indeed I am really thine, 9.529: hence to limit, strengthen or amplify a general assertion, ἀνὴρ.. ὅστις πινυτός γε any man— at least any wise man, 1.229; freq. preceded by καί, usu. with words intervening, ἦ μὴν κελεύσω κἀπιθωΰξω γε πρός ay and besi <*>es that.., A.Pr.73; παρῆσάν τινες καὶ πολλοί γε some, ay and a great many, Pl.Phd. 58d;

    καὶ γελοίως γε Id.R. 531a

    ; freq. with the last term in an enumeration,

    ταύτῃ ἄρα.. πρακτέον καὶ γυμναστέον καὶ ἐδεστέον γε καὶ ποτέον Id.Cri. 47b

    ;

    ὄψεις τε καὶ ἀκοαὶ καὶ.. καὶ ἡδοναί γε δή Id.Tht. 156b

    ; repeated,

    συνήγαγόν μοι καί γε ἀργύριον καί γε χρυσίον LXX Ec.2.8

    ; rarely without intervening words,

    καί γε ὁ θάνατος διὰ τὴν μοίρην ἔλαχεν Hp.Septim.9

    , cf. Lys.11.7 codd.;

    καί γε.. ἐκχεῶ Act.Ap.2.18

    : hence,
    2 in dialogue, in answers where something is added to the statement of the previous speaker, as ἔπεμψέ τίς σοι.. κρέα; Answ. καλῶς γε ποιῶν yes and quite right too, Ar.Ach. 1049; κενὸν τόδ' ἄγγος, ἢ στέγει τι; Answ. σά γ' ἔνδυτα .. yes indeed, your clothes, E. Ion 1412; οὕτω γὰρ ἂν μάλιστα δηχθείη πόσις. Answ. σὺ δ' ἂν γένοιο γ' ἀθλιωτάτη γυνή yes truly, and you.., Id.Med. 817, cf. S.OT 680, etc.; πάνυ γε yes certainly, Pl.Euthphr.8e, etc.; οὕτω γέ πως yes somehowso, Id.Tht. 165c; sts. preceded by καί, καὶ οὐδέν γ' ἄτοπον yes and no wonder, ib. 142b, cf. d, 147e; sts. ironically,

    εὖ γε κηδεύεις πόλιν E.IT 1212

    .
    3 to heighten a contrast or opposition,
    a after conditional clauses, εἰ μὲν δὴ σύ γ'.., τῷ κε Ποσειδάων γε .. if you do so, then at all events Poseidon will.., Il.15.49 sq.; ἐπεὶ πρὸς τοῦτο σιωπᾶν ἥδιόν σοι.. τόδε γε εἰπέ at any rate tell me this, X.Cyr. 5.5.20;

    εἰ μὴ τὸ ὅλον, μέρος γ' ἐπιβάλλει D.18.272

    :—sts. in the protasis, εἰ γὰρ μὴ ἑκόντες γε.. ἀλλ' ἀέκοντας .. Hdt.4.120.
    b in disjunctive sentences to emphasize an alternative, ἤτοι κεῖνόν γε.. δεῖ ἀπόλλυσθαι ἢ σέ .. Id.1.11;

    ἤτοι κρίνομέν γε ἢ ἐνθυμούμεθα ὀρθῶς τὰ πράγματα Th.2.40

    ;

    πατὴρ δ' ἐμός.. ζώει ὅ γ' ἢ τέθνηκε Od.2.131

    , cf. Il.10.504: also in the second clause,

    εἰπέ μοι, ἠὲ ἑκὼν ὑποδάμνασαι ἤ σέ γε λαοὶ ἐχθαίρουσι Od.3.214

    , cf. Hdt.7.10.θ, S.OT 1098 sq.
    4 in exclamations, etc., ὥς γε μή ποτ' ὤφελον λαβεῖν dub. in E.IA70, cf. S.OC 977, Ph. 1003, Ar.Ach.93, 836, etc.; in oaths, οὔτοι μὰ τὴν Δήμητρά γ' v.l. in Ar.Eq. 698;

    μὰ τὸν Ποσειδῶ γ' οὐδέποτ' Id.Ec. 748

    ;

    καὶ ναὶ μὰ Δία γε X.Ap.20

    ;

    καὶ νὴ Δία γε Ar.Eq. 1350

    , D.Chr.17.4, Luc. Merc.Cond.28, Lib.Or.11.59, etc.: with words intervening, καὶ νὴ Δί', ὦ ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι, ἕτεροί γε .. D.13.16;

    νὴ Δία, ὦ Ἀθηναῖοι, ὥρα γε ὑμῖν X.HG7.1.37

    ; merely in strong assertions, τίς ἂν φιλέοντι μάχοιτο; ἄφρων δὴ κεῖνός γέ .. Od.8.209, etc.
    5 implying concession, εἶμί γε well then I will go (in apodosi), E.HF 861;

    δρᾶ γ' εἴ τι δράσεις Id.IA 817

    , cf. Andr. 239.
    III γε freq. repeated in protasis and apodosis, as πρίν γε.., πρίν γε, v. supr.1.3;

    εἰ μή γε.. τινὶ μείζονι, τῇ γε παρούσῃ ἀτιμίᾳ Lys.31.29

    ; even in the same clause,

    οὐδέν γ' ἄλλο πλήν γε καρκίνους Ar.V. 1507

    , cf. Hdt.1.187, E.Ph. 554, Pl.R. 335b, Grg. 502a.
    IV POSITION: γε normally follows the word which it limits; but is freq. placed immediately after the Article, as

    ὅ γε πόλεμος Th.1.66

    , etc.; or the Prep.,

    κατά γε τὸν σὸν λόγον X.Cyr.3.1.15

    ;

    ἔν γε ταῖς Θήβαις S.OT 1380

    ; or

    δέ, νῦν δέ γε Pl.Tht. 144e

    ; τὸ δέ γε ib. 164b;

    δοῖμεν δέ γέ που ἄν Id.R. 607d

    , cf. Phd. 94a, etc.; freq. in retorts, ἁμές ποκ' ἦμες ἄλκιμοι νεανίαι. Answ.

    ἁμὲς δέ γ' εἰμές Carm.Pop.18

    ; οὐκ οἶδ' ὅτι λέγεις. Answ.

    ἡ γραῦς δέ γε οἶδ', ὡς ἐγῷμαι Men.Epit. 577

    , cf. A.Th. 1031, etc.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > γε

  • 14 ὁ

    ὁ, ὅ, ὅς, The uses are relative, demonstrative, articular: where ὁ is not followed by a particle, it is often impossible to decide whether the u<*>e is relative or demonstrative, cf. Des Places 35ff. A relative, cf. ὅς τε. (ὅ, ὅς, τοῦ, οὗ, τῷ, ᾧ, τόν, ὅν, τοί, οἵ, τῶν, ὧν, τοῖς（ι), οἷς, οἶσι（ν), τούς; ἅ, ἇς, τᾶς, ᾆ, τᾷ, ἅν, τάν, αἵ, ταί, τᾶν, αἷς（ι), ταῖσι; τοῦ, οὕνεκεν, ᾧ, τῷ, τό, τά, τῶν, ὧν, οἷσιν, τά.)
    1 c. ind.
    a preceded by an antecedent.

    Ἱέρωνος θεμιστεῖον ὃς ἀμφέπει σκᾶπτον O. 1.12

    Πέλοπος τοῦ μεγασθενὴς ἐράσσατο Γαιάοχος O. 1.25

    ἕλεν ἄταν ὑπέροπλον ἅν τοι πατὴρ ὕπερ κρέμασε καρτερὸν αὐτῷ λίθον, τὸν αἰεὶ μενοινῶν κεφαλᾶς βαλεῖν εὐφροσύνας ἀλᾶται (Fennel: τάν οἱ codd.: ἅν οἱ Hermann, v. d. Mühll) O. 1.57—8. νέκταρ ἀμβροσίαν τε δῶκεν, οἷσιν ἄφθιτον θέν νιν ( οἷς νιν coni. Bergk) O. 1.63 [ ἃ τέκε (codd.: ἔτεκε Boehmer: τέκε τε byz.) O. 1.89]

    πατέρων · καμόντες οἳ πολλὰ θυμῷ ἱερὸν ἔσχον οἴκημα O. 2.8

    κούραις, ἔπαθον αἳ μεγάλα O. 2.23

    ὕδωρ δ' ἄλλα (sc. ἄνθεμα)

    φέρβει, ὅρμοισι τῶν χέρας ἀναπλέκοντι O. 2.74

    Ῥαδαμάνθυος ὃν πατὴρ ἔχει μέγας ἑτοῖμον αὐτῷ πάρεδρον O. 2.76

    Ἀχιλλέα ὃς Ἕκτορα σφᾶλε O. 2.81

    κόσμον ἐλαίας, τάν ποτε Ἴστρου ἀπὸ σκιαρᾶν παγᾶν ἔνεικεν O. 3.13

    Πίσα τᾶς ἄπο θεόμοροι νίσοντ' ἐπ ἀνθρώπους ἀοιδαί O. 3.9

    ἔλαφον ἅν ποτε Ταυγέτα ἀντιθεῖσ' Ὀρθωσίας ἔγραψεν ἱεράν O. 3.29

    δένδρεα · τῶν νιν γλυκὺς ἵμερος ἔσχεν O. 3.33

    ἀλλὰ Κρόνου παῖ, ὃς Αἴτναν ἔχεις O. 4.6

    Ψαύμιος ὃς ἐλαίᾳ στεφανωθεὶς Πισάτιδι κῦδος ὄρσαι σπεύδει Καμαρίνᾳ O. 4.11

    Ψαύμιος · ὃς τὰν σὰν πόλιν αὔξων ἐγέραρεν O. 5.4

    ὀχετούς, Ἵππαρις οἷσιν ἄρδει στρατὸν O. 5.12

    αἶνος ὃν ἐν δίκᾳ φθέγξατ O. 6.12

    Πιτάναν ἅ τοι Ποσειδάωνι μιχθεῖσα Κρονίῳ λέγεται O. 6.29

    ἥρωι ὃς ἀνδρῶν Ἀρκάδων ἄνασσε O. 6.34

    Ἑρμᾶν ὃς ἀγῶνας ἔχει O. 6.79

    ἀκόνας, ἅ μ' ἐθέλοντα προσέρπει (but more prob. articular: cf. C. 2. d infra) O. 6.83 Μετώπα, πλάξιππον ἃ Θήβαν ἔτικτεν, τᾶς ἐρατεινὸν ὕδωρ πίομαι (bis) O. 6.85

    Ὀρτυγίας, τὰν Ἱέρων καθαρῷ σκάπτῳ διέπων ἀμφέπει Δάματρα O. 6.93

    [ὁ δ' ὄλβιος, ὃν φᾶμαι κατέχοντ ἀγαθαί (v. l. κατέχωντ) O. 7.10]

    παῖδας, ὧν εἷς μὲν Κάμιρον πρεσβύτατόν τε Ἰάλυσον ἔτεκεν O. 7.73

    Ζηνὶ ὃς σὲ μὲν Νεμέᾳ πρόφατον θῆκεν O. 8.16

    Αἰακοῦ· τὸν καλέσαντο σύνεργον O. 8.31

    Ἀλκιμέδων ὃς ἐν τέτρασιν παίδων ἀπεθήκατο γυίοις νόστον O. 8.67

    Βλεψιάδαις ἕκτος οἷς ἤδη στέφανος περίκειται O. 8.76

    κόσμον Ὀλυμπίᾳ, ὅν σφι Ζεὺς γένει ὤπασεν O. 8.83

    ἀκρωτήριον Ἄλιδος τὸ δή ποτε Λυδὸς ἥρως Πέλοψ ἐξάρατο O. 9.10

    υἱόν, ἃν Θέμις θυγάτηρ τέ οἱ σώτειρα λέλογχεν O. 9.15

    ῥάβδον, βρότεα σώμαθ' ᾇ κατάγει O. 9.34

    Μενοίτιον· τοῦ παῖς ἔστα σὺν Ἀχιλλεῖ O. 9.70

    ἀγῶνα ὃν ἀρχαίῳ σάματι πὰρ Πέλοπος ἐκτίσσατο O. 10.24

    μελέων, τὰ παρ' εὐκλέι Δίρκᾳ χρόνῳ μὲν φάνεν O. 10.85

    Ἀρχεστράτου τὸν εἶδον κρατέοντα O. 10.100

    ὥρᾳ τε κεκραμένον, ἅ ποτε ἀναιδέα Γανυμήδει θάνατον ἆλκε σὺν Κυπρογένει O. 10.104

    ἐγκώμιον τεθμόν, τὸν ἄγει πεδίων ἐκ Πίσας O. 13.29

    πατρὸς ὃς ἔπαθεν O. 13.63

    φόρμιγξ τᾶς ἀκούει μὲν βάσις P. 1.2

    Τυφὼς · τόν ποτε Κιλίκιον θρέψεν πολυώνυμον ἄντρον P. 1.16

    Αἴτνα · τᾶς ἐρεύγονται μὲν ἀπλάτου πυρὸς ἁγνόταται ἐκ μυχῶν παγαί P. 1.21

    Ζεῦ, ὃς τοῦτ' ἐφέπεις ὄρος, γαίας μέτωπον, τοῦ μὲν ἐπωνυμίαν κλεινὸς οἰκιστὴρ ἐκύδανεν πόλιν (bis) P. 1.30

    Ποίαντος υἱὸν ὃς Πριάμοιο πόλιν πέρσεν P. 1.54

    Αἴτνας βασιλεῖ·· τῷ πόλιν Ἱέρων ἔκτισσε P. 1.61

    Τυνδαριδᾶν βαθύδοξοι γείτονες, ὧν κλέος ἄνθησεν αἰχμᾶς P. 1.66

    Συρακοσίων ἀρχῷ ὠκυπόρων ἀπὸ ναῶν ὅ σφιν ἐν πόντῳ βάλεθ' ἁλικίαν P. 1.74

    μαχᾶν, ταῖσι Μήδειοι κάμον P. 1.78

    τετραορίας εὐάρματος Ἱέρων ἐν ᾇ

    κρατέων ἀνέδησεν Ὀρτυγίαν P. 2.5

    ὕμνον τὸν ἐδέξαντ' ἀμφ ἀρετᾷ P. 1.80

    Ἀρτέμιδος, ἇς οὐκ ἄτερ ἐδάμασσε πώλους (Hermann: τᾶς codd.) P. 2.7

    Κινύραν τὸν ὁ χρυσοχαῖτα προφρόνως ἐφίλησ' Ἀπόλλων P. 2.16

    Ἥρας τὰν Διὸς εὐναὶ λάχον πολυγαθέες P. 2.27

    γόνον τὸν ὀνύμαζε τράφοισα Κένταυρον, ὃς ἵπποισι Μαγνητίδεσσιν ἐμείγνυτ (bis) P. 2.44

    θεός, ὃ καὶ πτερόεντ' αἰετὸν κίχε P. 2.50

    θεός, ὃς ἀνέχει τότε μὲν τὰ κείνων P. 2.89

    ξένον, ὃς Συρακόσσαισι νέμει βασιλεύς P. 3.70

    στεφάνοις, τοὺς ἀριστεύων Φερένικος ἕλεν Κίρρᾳ ποτέ P. 3.74

    Ματρί, τᾶν κοῦραι παρ' ἐμὸν πρόθυρον σὺν Πανὶ μέλπονται P. 3.78

    ( Πηλεύς τε καὶ Κάδμος)

    λέγονται μὰν βροτῶν ὄλβον ὑπέρτατον οἳ σχεῖν P. 3.89

    [ὅς (codd. contra metr.: σάος Schr.) P. 3.106]

    τὸ Μηδείας ἔπος Αἰήτα τό ποτε ζαμενὴς παῖς ἀπέπνευσ P. 4.10

    “ κεῖνος ὄρνις τόν ποτε δέξατ” P. 4.20 “Εὔφαμος, τόν ποτ' Εὐρώπα τίκτε” P. 4.46

    μελίσσας Δελφίδος ἅ σε χαίρειν ἐστρὶς αὐδάσαισα ἄμφανεν P. 4.61

    “τοκέων, τοί μ' κρύβδα πέμπον” P. 4.111 “ ἀγρούς τοὺς ἀπούρας ἁμετέρων τοκέων νέμεαι” P. 4.149 “θρόνος, ᾧ ποτε Κρηθείδας ἐγκαθίζων εὔθυνε” P. 4.152 “ δέρμα τε κριοῦ τῷ ποτ' ἐκ πόντου σαώθη” P. 4.161

    βόας, οἳ φλόγ' ἀπὸ ξανθᾶν γενύων πνέον P. 4.225

    δράκοντος ὃς πάχει μάκει τε πεντηκόντερον ναῦν κράτει, τέλεσεν ἃν πλαγαὶ σιδάρου (bis) P. 4.245

    Κάστορος· εὐδίαν ὃς μετὰ χειμέριον ὄμβρον τεὰν καταιθύσσει μάκαιραν ἑστίαν P. 5.10

    Κάρρωτον ὃς Βαττιδᾶν ἀφίκετο δόμους P. 5.27

    ἀνδριάντι Κρῆτες ὃν τοξοφόροι τέγει Παρνασσίῳ καθέσσαντο P. 5.41

    Ἀπόλλων ὃ καὶ βαρειᾶν νόσων ἀκέσματ' νέμει P. 5.63

    μυχόν τ' ἀμφέπει μαντήιον. τῷ Λακεδαίμονι ἐν Ἄργει τε καὶ ζαθέᾳ Πύλῳ ἔνασσεν ἀλκάεντας Ἡρακλέος ἐκγόνους (ᾧ, τῷ χρησμῷ Σ.) P. 5.69

    πόλιν. ἔχοντι τὰν χαλκοχάρμαι ξένοι Τρῶες P. 5.82

    ἄνδρες τοὺς

    Ἀριστοτέλης ἄγαγε P. 5.87

    Ἀρκεσίλᾳ· τὸν ἐν ἀοιδᾷ νέων πρέπει χρυσάορα Φοῖβον ἀπύειν P. 5.103

    ὕμνων θησαυρὸς. τὸν οὔτε χειμέριος ὄμβρος οὔτ' ἄνεμος ἐς μυχοὺς ἁλὸς ἄξοισι P. 6.10

    Ἀντίλοχος ὃς ὑπερέφθιτο πατρός P. 6.30

    Ἐλέλιχθον, ἄρχεις ὃς ἱππιᾶν ἐσόδων P. 6.50

    ἀστῶν οἳ τεὸν δόμον Πυθῶνι δίᾳ θαητὸν ἔτευξαν P. 7.10

    τὺ (= Ἡσυχία) —

    τὰν οὐδὲ Πορφυρίων μάθεν παρ' αἶσαν ἐξερεθίζων P. 8.12

    Ἀπόλλωνος· ὃς εὐμενεῖ νόῳ λτ;γτ;ενάρκειον ἔδεκτο υἱὸν P. 8.18

    σωμάτεσσι τοῖς οὔτε νόστος ὁμῶς ἔπαλπνος ἐν Πυθιάδι κρίθη P. 8.83

    Κυράνας, τὰν Λατοίδας ἅρπασ P. 9.5

    Ὑψέος ὃς Λαπιθᾶν ὑπερόπλων τουτάκις ἦν βασιλεύς P. 9.14

    ὅν ποτε Κρέοισ' ἔτικτεν P. 9.15

    σέ, τὸν οὐ θεμιτὸν ψεύδει θιγεῖν P. 9.42

    “ὦ ἄνα, κύριον ὃς πάντων τέλος οἶσθα” P. 9.44 “ παῖδα ὃν κλυτὸς Ἑρμᾶς οἴσει” P. 9.59

    Κυράναν, ἅ νιν εὔφρων δέξεται P. 9.73

    Ἰόλαον. τόν κρύψαν ἔνερθ' ὑπὸ γᾶν P. 9.80

    κῶφος ἀνήρ τις, ὃς Ἡρακλεῖ στόμα μὴ περιβάλλει, μηδὲ Διρκαίων ὑδάτων ἀὲ μέμναται, τά νιν θρέψαντο καὶ Ἰφικλέα, τοῖσι τέλειον ἐπ' εὐχᾷ κωμάσομαί τι παθὼν ἐσλόν (ter) P. 9.87—9.

    κούραν, τὰν μάλα πολλοὶ ἀριστῆες ἀνδρῶν αἴτεον P. 9.107

    Ὑπερβορέων. παρ' οἶς ποτε Περσεὺς ἐδαίσατο λαγέτας P. 10.31

    ὧν θαλίαις ἔμπεδον εὐφαμίαις τε μάλιστ' Ἀπόλλων χαίρει P. 10.34

    θησαυρόν, ὃν περίαλλ' ἐτίμασε Λοξίας P. 11.5

    ἀγῶνι ἐν τῷ Θρασυδᾷος ἔμνασεν ἑστίαν P. 11.13

    Ὀρέστα· τὸν δὴ ἐκ δόλου τροφὸς ἄνελε δυσπενθέος P. 11.17

    Πυθονίκῳ ἢ Θρασυδᾴῳ, τῶν εὐφροσύνα τε καὶ δόξ' ἐπιφλέγει P. 11.45

    τέχνᾳ, τάν ποτε Παλλὰς ἐφεῦρε P. 12.6

    θρῆνον. τὸν ἄιε λειβόμενον P. 12.9

    υἱὸς Δανάας· τὸν ἀπὸ χρυσοῦ φαμὲν αὐτορύτου ἔμμεναι P. 12.17

    δονάκων, τοὶ παρὰ καλλιχόρῳ ναίοισι πόλι Χαρίτων P. 12.26

    ἀλλ' ἔσται χρόνος οὖτος, ὃ καὶ τὸ μὲν δώσει P. 12.31

    νάσω, τὰν Ζεὺς ἔδωκεν

    Φερσεφόνᾳ N. 1.13

    ἀοιδὰν. τᾶς ἀφθονίαν ὄπαζε μήτιος ἁμᾶς ἄπο N. 3.9

    Μυρμιδόνες ὧν παλαίφατον ἀγορὰν οὐκ ἐλεγχέεσσιν ἐμίανε N. 3.14

    κιόνων ὕπερ Ἡρακλέος ἥρως θεὸς ἃς ἔθηκε ναυτιλίας ἐσχάτας μάρτυρας κλυτούς N. 3.22

    Πηλεὺς ὃς καὶ Ἰαολκὸν εἶλε N. 3.34

    Ἀσκλαπιόν, τὸν φαρμάκων δίδαξε μαλακόχειρα νόμον N. 3.55

    σέο δ' ἀγών, τὸν ὕμνος ἔβαλεν ὄπι νέων ἐπιχώριον χάρμα κελαδέων N. 3.65

    Ἀριστοκλείδᾳ ὃς τάνδε νᾶσον εὐκλέι προσέθηκε λόγῳ N. 3.68

    αἰετὸς ὃς ἔλαβεν αἶψα N. 3.81

    Ἡρακλέος. σὺν ᾧ ποτε Τροίαν κραταιὸς Τελαμὼν πόρθησε N. 4.25

    ἕδραν, τὰν οὐρανοῦ βασιλῆες πόντου τ' ἐφεζόμενοι δῶρα καὶ κράτος ἐξέφαναν (Herwerden: τᾶς codd.) N. 4.67 ( κεῖνος) τὸν Εὐφάνης ἐθέλων γεραιὸς προπάτωρ σὸς ἄεισέν ποτε, παῖ (Σ assume Kallikles to be antecedent, others refer to ἀγῶνι or Ὀρσοτριαίνα, cf. N. 2.24) N. 4.89

    ἄρουραν· τάν ποτ' εὔανδρόν τε καὶ ναυσικλυτὰν θέσσαντο N. 5.9

    Ποσειδάωνα ὃς Αἰγᾶθεν ποτὶ κλειτὰν θαμὰ νίσεται Ἰσθμὸν Δωρίαν N. 5.37

    μείς τ' ἐπιχώριος, ὃν φίλησ Ἀπόλλων N. 5.44

    παῖς ἐναγώνιος, ὃς ταύταν μεθέπων Διόθεν αἶσαν νῦν πέφανται οὐκ ἄμμορος N. 6.13

    Σαοκλείδἀ, ὃς ὑπέρτατος Ἁγησιμάχοἰ ὑέων γένετο N. 3.21

    ἀγώνων ἄπο, τοὺς ἐνέποισιν ἱερούς N. 6.59

    Αἴας, ὃν πόρευσαν N. 7.27

    [ βοαθοῶν τοι. v.

    τοι N. 7.33

    ]

    πόλιν. τᾷ καὶ Δαναοὶ πόνησαν N. 7.35

    γλῶσσαν, ὃς ἐξέπεμψεν παλαισμάτων αὐχένα καὶ σθένος ἀδίαντον N. 7.72

    τίν Γίγαντας ὃς ἐδάμασας N. 7.90

    [ γέρας τό περ νῦν. v. ὁ, C. N. 7.101]

    ἡρώων ἄωτοι οἵ τε κρανααῖς ἐν Ἀθάναισιν ἅρμοζον στρατόν, οἵ τ' ἀνὰ Σπάρταν Πελοπηιάδαι N. 8.11

    πάρφασις ἃ τὸ μὲν λαμπρὸν βιᾶται, τῶν δ' ἀφάντων κῦδος ἀντείνει σαθρόν N. 8.34

    ῥεέθροις, ὧν ἐγὼ μνασθεὶς ἐπασκήσω κλυταῖς ἥρωα τιμαῖς· ὅς τότε ἄμφαινε κυδαίνων πόλιν N. 9.9

    —11.

    αἰδὼς ἃ φέρει δόξαν N. 9.34

    φιάλαι-

    σι ἅς ποθ' ἵπποι κτησάμεναι Χρομίῳ πέμψαν N. 9.52

    Ἡρακλέος οὗ κατ' Ὄλυμπον ἄλοχος Ἥβα ἔστι N. 10.17

    ἑταίρους οἵ σε γεραίροντες ὀρθὰν φυλάσσοισιν Τένεδον N. 11.5

    Δᾶλος, ἐν ᾇ κέχυμαι I. 1.4

    πατρίδι ἐν ᾇ καὶ τὸν ἀδείμαντον Ἀλκμήνα τέκεν παῖδα, θρασεῖαι τόν ποτε Γηρυόνα φρίξαν κύνες (bis) I. 1.12—3.

    ἄρουραν, ἅ νιν ἐν κρυοέσσᾳ δέξατο συντυχίᾳ I. 1.36

    φῶτες, οἳ χρυσαμπύκων ἐς δίφρον Μοισᾶν ἔβαινον ( οἳ Σ: ὅσοι codd.) I. 2.1 τὠργείου χρήματα χρήματ' ἀνήρ ὃς φᾶ (others view ὅς as dem.) I. 2.11

    νίκαν, τὰν λτ;γτ;ενοκράτει Ποσειδάων ὀπάσαις στεφάνωμα κόμᾳ πέμπεν I. 2.14

    χεῖρα τὰν Νικόμαχος κατὰ καιρὸν νεῖμ I. 2.22

    γαῖαν τὰν δὴ καλέοισιν Ὀλυμπίου Διὸς ἄλσος I. 2.27

    ἀρετὰς. αἷσι Κλεωνυμίδαι θάλλοντες αἰεὶ διέρχονται I. 4.4

    Ἄἴαντος ἀλκάν, φοίνιον τὰν ὀψίᾳ ἐν νυκτὶ ταμὼν μομφὰν ἔχει I. 4.35

    Ὅμηρος ὃς αὐτοῦ πᾶσαν ὀρθώσαις ἀρετὰν κατὰ ῥάβδον ἔφρασεν I. 4.37

    υἱὸς Ἀλκμήνας· ὃς Οὔλυμπόνδ' ἔβα I. 4.55

    θανόντων· τοὺς Μεγάρα τέκε οἱ Κρεοντὶς υἱούς· τοῖσιν ἐν δυθμαῖσιν αὐγᾶν φλὸξ παννυχίζει I. 4.64

    —5.

    Αἰακοῦ παίδων τε. τοὶ καὶ σὺν μάχαις δὶς πόλιν Τρώων ἔπραθον I. 5.35

    πατρός. τὸν χαλκοχάρμαν ἐς πόλεμον ἆγε I. 6.27

    “θηρός, ὃν πάμπρωτον ἀέθλων κτεῖνά ποτ' ἐν Νεμέᾳ” I. 6.48 “ἔσσεταί τοι παῖς, ὃν αἰτεῖς” I. 6.52

    ὕδωρ, τὸ ἀνέτειλαν I. 6.74

    θάλος, χάλος, χάλκασπις ᾧ πότμον μὲν Ἄρης ἔμειξεν I. 7.25

    Ζηνί ὃ τὰν μὲν ᾤκισσεν ἁγεμόνα I. 8.19

    Αἰακὸν. ὃ καὶ δαιμόνεσσι δίκας ἐπείραινε I. 8.23

    Ἀχιλέος. ὃ καὶ Μύσιον ἀμπελόεν αἵμαξε I. 8.49

    θεόν, ὃς κεραυνοῦ τε κρέσσον ἄλλο βέλος διώξει χερί I. 8.34

    ἶνας ἐκταμὼν δορί, ταί μιν ῥύοντό ποτε I. 8.52

    ἀριστέας οἶς δῶμα Φερσεφόνας μανύων Ἀχιλεύς πρόφαινεν I. 8.55

    μιν ὃς ἔλαχεν σελίνων I. 8.63

    ( Ζεύς), ὃς καὶ τυπεὶς ἁγνῷ πελέκει τέκετο ξανθὰν Ἀθάναν fr. 34. Εὐξαντίου [Κρητ]ῶν μαιομένων

    ὃς ἀνα[ίνετο] αὐταρχεῖν Pae. 4.36

    Διὸς Ἐννοσίδαν τε. χθόνα τοί ποτε καὶ στρατὸν ἀθρόον πέμψαν κεραυνῷ τριόδοντί τε ἐς τὸν βαθὺν Τάρταρον Pae. 4.42

    ]ὃν ἔμβα[λ Pae. 6.78

    Νεοπτόλεμον. ὃς διέπερσεν Ἰλίου πόλιν Pae. 6.104

    χρηστήριον[ ]ἐν ᾧ Τήνερον ἔτεκ[εν Pae. 9.41

    τί ἔλπεαι σοφίαν ἔμμεν, ἃν ὀλίγον τοι ἀνὴρ ὑπὲρ ἀνδρὸς ἴσχει; (cod. unus Stobaei in marg., ᾇ cett.: om. Clem. Alex.: ᾆ τ Boeckh) fr. 61. 1. θεοί, πολύβατον οἵ τ' ἄστεος ὀμφαλὸν θυόεντ οἰχνεῖτε πανδαίδαλόν τ εὐκλἔ ἀγοράν fr. 75. 3. ἐπὶ τὸν κισσοδαῆ θεόν, τὸν Βρόμιον τὸν Ἐριβόαν τε βροτοὶ καλέομεν ( ὃν ὃν v. l.: τε om. codd. nonnulli: docti unum vel alterum τὸν del.) fr. 75. 10. Ἀλαλά, ᾆ θύεται ἄνδρες fr. 78. 2. ἀνδρὸς δ' οὔτε γυναικός, ὧν θάλεσσιν ἔγκειμαι Παρθ. 2. 3. νίκαις, αἷς ἐν ἀιόνεσσιν Ὀγχη[στοῦ κλυ]τᾶς, ταῖς δὲ ναὸν Ἰτωνίας χαίταν στεφάνοις ἐκόσμηθεν Παρθ. 2.. θυγάτηρ, Ἀνδαισιστρότᾰ ἃν ἐπάσκησε Παρθ. 2.. Ὑμέναιον, ὃν λάβεν (ὃν supp. Hermann: om. cod.) Θρ. 3.. ψυχὰς ἐκ τᾶν βασιλῆες ἀγαυοὶ αὔξοντ fr. 133. 3. ἑορτὰ ἐν ᾇ πρῶτον εὐνάσθην fr. 193. Ἐλπίς, ἃ μάλιστα κυβερνᾷ fr. 214. 3.
    b where the antecedent follows the rel. cl. [ ταί τε ναίετε (Bergk: αἵ τε codd.) O. 14.2]

    ὅσσα δὲ μὴ πεφίληκε Ζεύς, ἀτύζονται βοὰν Πιερίδων ἀίοντα ὅς τ' ἐν αἰνᾷ Ταρτάρῳ κεῖται, θεῶν πολέμιος, Τυφώς P. 1.15

    ὃς δὲ διδάκτ' ἔχει, ψεφεννὸς ἀνὴρ N. 3.41

    οἶσι δὲ Φερσεφόνα ποινὰν παλαιοῦ πένθεος δέξεται, ἐς τὸν ὕπερθεν ἅλιον κείνων ἐνάτῳ ἔτει ἀνδιδοῖ ψυχὰς πάλιν fr. 133. 1. ὁ χοροιτύπος, ὃν Μαλέας ὄρος ἔθρεψε, Ναίδος ἀκοίτας Σιληνός fr. 156.
    c with interior antecedent. “ἀρχαίαν κομίζων πατρὸς ἐμοῦτάν ποτε Ζεὺς ὤπασεν λαγέτᾳ Αἰόλῳ καὶ παισὶ τιμάν ( ἀρχὰν ἀγκομίζων Chaeris) P. 4.107

    μακάριος, ὃς ἔχεις καὶ πεδὰ μέγαν κάματον λόγων φέρτατων μναμήἰ P. 5.46

    d
    I ἐξ οὗ, from then on

    ἐξ οὗ πολύκλειτον καθ' Ἕλλανας γένος Ἰαμιδᾶν O. 6.71

    ἐξ οὗ Θέτιος γόνος οὐλίῳ μιν ἐν Ἄρει παραγορεῖτο μή ποτε σφετέρας ἄτερθε ταξιοῦσθαι αἰχμᾶς O. 9.76

    I being demonstrative in same case as rel. ἀντεβόλησεν τῶν ἀνὴρ θνατὸς οὔπω τις πρότερον ( τοιούτων ὧν) O. 13.31 ὧν ἔραται, καιρὸν διδούς ( τούτων ὧν) P. 1.57 τῶν δ' ἕκαστος ὀρούει, τυχών κεν ἁρπαλέαν σχέθοι φροντίδα τὰν πὰρ ποδός ( τούτων ὧν) P. 10.61 πράσσει γὰρ ἔργῳ μὲν σθένος, βουλαῖσι δὲ φρήν, ἐσσόμενον προιδεῖν συγγενὲς οἷς ἕπεται ( τούτοις οἷς) N. 1.28 σύνες ὅ τοι λέγω ( τοῦτο ὅ) fr. 105. 1. ἀλᾶται στρατῶν, ὃς ἀμαξοφόρητον οἶκον οὐ πέπαται ( ἐκεῖνος ὅστις) fr. 105b. 2. τὰς δὲ Θεοξένου ἀκτῖνας πρὸς ὄσσων μαρμαρυζοίσας δρακεὶς ὃς μὴ πόθῳ κυμαίνεται fr. 123. 4. ὃς μὲν ἀχρήμων, ἀφνεὸς τότε fr. 124. 8.
    II being assimilated to the case of the rel. τιμὰ δὲ γίνεται, ὧν θεὸς ἁβρὸν αὔξει λόγον τεθνακότων (τούτοις, ὧν) N. 7.32 Ζεῦ πάτερ, τῶν μὰν ἔραται φρενί, σιγᾷ οἱ στόμα ( ταῦτα ὧν) N. 10.29 ὀρνιχολόχῳ τε καὶ ὃν πόντος τράφει ( ἐκείνῳ ὃν) I. 1.48
    f where antecedent does not correspond to rel. in gender or number. ὀρθὰν ἄγεις ἐφημοσύναν, τά ποτ' ἐν οὔρεσι φαντὶ μεγαλοσθενεῖ Φιλύρας υἱὸν ὀρφανιζομένῳ Πηλείδᾳ παραινεῖν (Er. Schmid: τὰν codd.) P. 6.21
    2 c. subj.
    a preceded by definite antecedent.
    I μῶμος ἐξ ἄλλων κρέμαται φθονεόντων τοῖς, οἷς ποτε πρώτοις αἰδοία ποτιστάξῃ Χάρις εὐκλέα μορφάν (v. l. ποτιστάξει, -άζει) O. 6.75 ὁ δ' ὄλβιος ὃν φᾶμαι κατέχωντ ἀγαθαί ( κατέχοντ v. l.) O. 7.10

    ἐκ πόνων δ, οἳ σὺν νεότατι γένωνται σύν τε δίκᾳ N. 9.44

    II add. κε/

    ἄν. ἀμφοτέροισι δ' ἀνήρ, ὃς ἂν ἐγκύρσῃ καὶ ἕλῃ, στέφανον ὕψιστον δέδεκται P. 1.100

    “γένος, οἵ κεν τάνδε νᾶσον ἐλθόντες τέκωνται φῶτα” P. 4.51

    ὑμνητὸς οὗτος ἀνὴρ γίνεται σοφοῖς, ὃς ἂν τὰ μέγιστ' ἀέθλων ἕλῃ P. 10.23

    , cf. P. 5.65 infra.
    I being demonstrative in same case as rel.

    δίδωσί τε Μοῖσαν οἷς ἂν ἐθέλῃ P. 5.65

    ὃς δ' ἀμφ ἀέθλοις ἄρηται κῦδος ἁβρόν, εὐαγορηθείς κέρδος ὕψιστον δέκεται I. 1.50

    II where the rel. is assimilated to the case of the antecedent. ἐν δὲ πείρᾳ τέλος διαφαίνεται ὧν τις ἐξοχώτερος γένηται ( τούτων ἅ) N. 3.71 τὰ δ' αὐτὸς ἀντιτύχῃ, ἔλπεταί τις ἕκαστος ἐξοχώτατα φάσθαι ( ταῦτα ὧν: ἄν τις τύχῃ codd., corr. Mingarelli) N. 4.91
    c where the antecedent does not correspond with the rel. in gender or number, v. P. 4.51 supra
    a
    II
    3 c. opt.
    a with definite antecedent. ἅπαντας ἐν οἴκῳ εἴρετο παῖδα, τὸν Εὐάδνα τέκοι (v. Goodwin, M & T, § 700) O. 6.49
    b add. κε/ἄν, v. P. 9.119 infra c.
    c antecedent omitted, being demonstrative assimilated to the case of the rel. θανεῖν δ' οἷσιν ἀνάγκα, τά κέ τις ἀνώνυμον γῆρας ἕψοι μάταν; (byz.: οἷς codd.) O. 1.82 εἶπε δ' ἐν μέσσοις ἀπάγεσθαι, ὃς ἂν πρῶτος θορὼν ἀμφί οἱ ψαύσειε πέπλοις (The oratio recta would be ὃς ἂν ψαύσῃ,” Gildersleeve) P. 9.119
    4 f. s. dat. pro adv., =

    ὡς. ζεῦξον ἤδη μοι σθένος ἡμιόνων ᾇ τάχος O. 6.23

    ἐνυπνίῳ δ' ᾇ τάχιστα πιθέσθαι κελήσατο μιν (Kayser: δ' ἇ, δαί, δέ codd.) O. 13.79
    5 exx. where rel. conj. is postponed within rel cl. as second word, O. 1.12, O. 1.82, O. 2.8, O. 2.23, O. 2.74, O. 6.85, O. 8.76, P. 4.10, P. 4.246, P. 5.10, P. 5.41, P. 5.82, P. 6.50, P. 9.44, I. 1.13, I. 7.25, fr. 12, Πα.., Παρθ. 2. 71: as third word, O. 5.12, O. 9.34, P. 2.5, N. 3.22,

    Κρητ]ῶν μαιομένων ὃς ἀνα[ίνετο] αὐταρχεῖν Pae. 4.36

    as fourth word, or more,

    ὠκυπόρων ἀπὸ ναῶν ὅ σφιν ἐν πόντῳ βάλεθ' ἁλικίαν P. 1.74

    λέγονται μὰν βροτῶν ὄλβον

    ὑπέρτατον οἳ σχεῖν P. 3.89

    ἐσσόμενον προιδεῖν συγγενὲς οἷς ἕπεται N. 1.28

    τὰς δὲ Θεοξένου ἀκτῖνας πρὸς ὄσσων μαρμαρυζοίσας δρακεὶς ὃς μὴ πόθῳ κυμαίνεται fr. 123. 4.
    6 in crasis, v. οὕνεκεν.
    7 fragg. ]

    νοιον ἃ σοὶ σε[ Πα.. 1 ]οῦν οἳ Ζην[ Pae. 6.154

    ]υἱὸν ἔτι τέξει· τὸν απ[ Pae. 10.21

    ἐγχώριαι, [ἀγ]λαὸς ἃς ἐν' ἑρκε[ (ἆς = ἕως Wil.)

    Πα. 12. 2. τόν ποτε[ Pae. 22.9

    ]τοὶ πρόιδ[ο]ν αἶσαν α[ (καί]τοι Schr.) fr. 140a. 49 (23) ]αδις, οὕς οἱ[ (οἱ encl. post vocalem P. ponere solet, nott. Snell) fr. 169, 51. ὃς Δολόπων ἄγαγε θρασὺν ὅμιλον fr. 183. B demonstrative (ὁ, τοῦ, [τοῖο coni.], τῷ, τόν, τοί, οἱ, τῶν, τοῖς, τοῖσι（ν), τούς; ἁ, τᾶς coni., τᾷ, τάν, ταί, αἱ, ταῖς, τάς; τό, τοῦ, τό, τά, τῶν, τά: ὅς, I. 2.11, v. A. 1. a. supra.)
    a

    μέν... δέ. ἀλλὁ μὲν Πυθῶνάδ' ᾤχετ ἰὼν. ἁ δὲ τίκτε θεόφρονα κοῦρον O. 6.37

    —9. [ τὸ μὲν τὸ δὲ, v. infra 5a, O. 7.23]

    ἐδόκησαν τάμνειν τέλος, τοὶ μὲν γένει φίλῳ σὺν Ἀτρέος Ἑλέναν κομίζοντες, οἱ δ' ἀπὸ πάμπαν εἴργοντες O. 13.58

    —9. [ τὰ μὲν τὰ δὲ. v. infra 5b, P. 2.65]

    Ἀσκλαπιόν. τὸν μὲν εὐίππου Φλεγύα θυγάτηρ πρὶν τελέσαι, κατέβα. ἁ δ' ἄλλον αἴνησεν γάμον P. 3.8

    —12.

    τοὺς μὲν ὦν λύσαις ἄλλον ἀλλοίων ἀχέων ἔξαγεν τοὺς δὲ τομαῖς ἔστασεν ὀρθούς P. 3.47

    —53.

    τοὺς μὲν μαλακαῖς ἐπαοιδαῖς ἀμφέπων, τοὺς δὲ προσανέα πίνοντας P. 3.51

    —2.

    ἐν δ' αὖτε χρόνῳ τὸν μὲν ὀξείαισι θύγατρες ἐρήμωσαν πάθαις εὐφροσύνας μέρος αἱ τρεῖς τοῦ δὲ παῖς P. 3.97

    —100. [διδύμους υἱοὺς τὸν μὲν Ἐχίονα, κεχλάδοντας ἥβᾳ, τὸν δ' Ἔρυτον (v. C. 1. a infra) P. 4.179] [ τὸ μὲν τὸ δ. v. 5. a infra P. 11.63—4.]

    τὸ μὲν δώσει, τὸ δ' οὔπω P. 12.32

    δράκοντας. τοὶ μὲν ἐς θαλάμου μυχὸν εὐρὺν ἔβαν. ὁ δ' ὀρθὸν μὲν ἄντεινεν κάρα N. 1.41

    —3. φυᾷ δ' ἕκαστος διαφέρομεν βιο-

    τὰν λαχόντες, ὁ μὲν τά, τὰ δ' ἄλλοι N. 7.55

    μεταμειβόμενοι δ' ἐναλλὰξ ἁμέραν τὰν μὲν παρὰ πατρὶ φίλῳ Δὶ νέμονται, τὰν δ ὑπὸ κεύθεσι γαίας ἐν γυάλοις Θεράπνας N. 10.55

    —6.

    ἀλλὰ βροτῶν τὸν μὲν κενεόφρονες αὖχαι ἐξ ἀγαθῶν ἔβαλον· τὸν δ' αὖ καταμεμφθέντ ἄγαν ἰσχὺν οἰκείων παρέσφαλεν καλῶν θυμός N. 11.29

    —30. ]ναόν· τὸν μὲν Ὑπερβορ[έοις] ἄνεμος ζαμενὴς ἔμειξ[ ], ὦ Μοῖσαι· τοῦ δὲ παντέχ[νοις] Ἁφαίστου παλάμαις καὶ Ἀθά[νας] τίς ὁ ῥυθμὸς ἐφαίνετο; ( τοῦ coni. Hunt: τον Π.) Πα... ἁ μὲν ἀχέταν Λίνον αἴλινον ὕμνει, ἁ δὲ Ὑμέναιον. ἁ δ' Ἰάλεμον Θρ. 3.. καὶ τοὶ μὲν ἵπποις γυμνασίοισι λτ;τεγτ;, τοὶ δὲ πεσσοῖς, τοὶ δὲ φορμίγγεσσι τέρπονται Θρ. 7. 6.
    b with μέν only
    I in μέν... δέ construction.

    ἄνθεμα δὲ χρυσοῦ φλέγει, τὰ μὲν χερσόθεν ἀπ' ἀγλαῶν δενδρέων, ὕδωρ δ ἄλλα φέρβει O. 2.73

    τὰ μὲν ἁμετέρα γλῶσσα ποιμαίνειν ἐθέλει, ἐκ θεοῦ δ' ἀνὴρ σοφαῖς ἀνθεῖ πραπίδεσσιν ὁμοίως O. 11.8

    τῷ μὲν Ἀπόλλων ἅ τε Πυθὼ κῦδος ἐξ ἀμφικτιόνων ἔπορεν ἱπποδρομίας. ἀπὸ δ' αὐτὸν ἐγώ P. 4.66

    τὸν μὲν οὐ γίνωσκον· ὀπιζομένων δ' ἔμπας τις εἶπεν καὶ τόδε P. 4.86

    τοὶ μὲν ἀλλάλοισι ἀμειβόμενοι γάρυον τοιαῦτ. ἀνὰ δ P. 4.93

    [ τὸ μὲν ὅτι μάκαρ δὲ καὶ νῦν ὅτι v. 5. a. infra. P. 5.15]

    τὰ μὲν παρίκει· τῶν νῦν δὲ P. 6.44

    [ὡς τὸ μὲν οὐδέν, ὁ δὲ χάλκεος ἀσφαλὲς αἰὲν ἕδος μένει οὐρανός v. 5. a infra N. 6.3]

    τὸν μὲν ἡμέροις ἀνάγκας χερσὶ βαστάζεις ἕτερον δ' ἑτέραις N. 8.3

    τοὶ μὲν ὦν Θήβαισι τιμάεντες ἀρχᾶθεν λέγονται ὅσσα δ ( τοί refers to Kleonymidai, v. 4) I. 4.7 “παῖδα τὸν μὲν ἄρρηκτον φυάν, θυμὸς δ' ἑπέσθω” anacoluthon I. 6.47

    τὰν μὲν πόλιος ᾤκισσεν ἁγεμόνα. σὲ δ I. 8.19

    “ἀλλὰ τὰ μὲν παύσατε. βροτέων δὲ λεχέων τύχοισα υἱὸν εἰσιδέτω θανόντ” I. 8.35

    καὶ τὸ μὲν διδότω θεός. [ὁ δ] ἐχθρὰ νοήσαις ἤδη φθόνος οἴχεται Pae. 2.53

    b in μέν... τε construction. [ τὸ μὲν ὅτι ὅτι τε v. 5. a. infra P. 2.31] [dub. N. 11.46]

    ἕλκεα ῥῆξαν τὰ μὲν ἀμφ' Ἀχιλεῖ νεοκτόνῳ, ἄλλων τε μόχθων ἐν πολυφθόροις ἁμέραις N. 8.30

    τὸ μὲν ἔλευσεν· ἴδον τ' ἄποπτα[ (τό = Medusa's head, Lobel: fort. adv.) *d. 4. 39.
    g in μέν... ἀτάρ construction.

    οἱ μὲν κρίθεν· ἀτὰρ Ἰάσων P. 4.168

    c with δέ only
    I in μέν... δέ construction.

    παρὰ μὲν τιμίοις θεῶν οἵτινες ἔχαιρον εὐορκίαις ἄδακρυν νέμονται αἰῶνα, τοὶ δ' ἀπροσόρατον ὀκχέοντι πόνον O. 2.67

    αἵ γε μὲν ἀνδρῶν πόλλ' ἄνω, τὰ δ αὖ κάτω κυλίνδοντ ἐλπίδες O. 12.6

    πολλὰ δ' ἀνθρώποις παρὰ γνώμαν ἔπεσεν, ἔμπαλιν μὲν τέρψιος, οἱ δ ἀνιαραῖς ἀντικύρσαντες ζάλαις O. 12.11

    πολλοῖσι μὲν γὰρ. τὰ δὲ καὶ ἀνδράσιν ἐμπρέπει P. 8.28

    θάνεν μὲν αὐτὸς ἥρως Ἀτρείδας, ὁ δ' ἄρα γέροντα ξένον Στροφίον ἐξίκετο P. 11.34

    πολλὰ μὲν γὰρ ἐν κονίᾳ χέρσῳ, τὰ δὲ γείτονι πόντῳ φάσομαι N. 9.43

    ὃς μὲν ἀχρήμων, ἀφνεὸς τότε, τοὶ δ' αὖ πλουτέοντες fr. 124. 8. ἄλλαν μὲν σκέλος, ἄλλαν δὲ πᾶχ[υν], τὰν δὲ αὐχένα φέροισαν fr. 169. 31. ἀελλοπόδων μέν τιν' εὐφραίνοισιν ἵππων τιμαὶ καὶ στέφανοι, τοὺς δ ἐν πολυχρύσοις θαλάμοις βιοτά fr. 221. 3.
    II

    ὁ δέ... ὁ δέ. ἀφίκοντο δέ οἱ ξένοι ἔκ τ Ἄργεος ἔκ τε Θηβᾶν, οἱ δ Ἄρκαδες, οἱ δὲ καὶ Πισᾶται O. 9.67

    —8.
    III

    ἄλλος δέ... ὁ δέ. ἄλλαι δὲ δὔἐν Κορίνθου πύλαις ἐγένοντ ἔπειτα χάρμαι, ταὶ δὲ καὶ Νεμέας Ἐφαρμόστῳ κατὰ κόλπον O. 9.87

    IV where a μέν antithesis is suppressed.

    διασωπάσομαι οἱ μόρον ἐγώ· τὸν δ' ἐν Οὐλύμπῳ φάτναι Ζηνὸς ἀρχαῖαι δέκονται O. 13.92

    ὁπόθ' Ἁρμονίαν γᾶμεν βοῶπιν, ὁ δὲ Νηρέος εὐβούλου Θέτιν παῖδα κλυτάν ( ὁ μὲν Κάδμος suppressed) P. 3.92

    Νεστόρειον γὰρ ἵππος ἅρμ' ἐπέδα. ὁ δ ἔφεπεν κραταιὸν ἔγχος P. 6.33

    νέᾳ δ' εὐπραγίᾳ χαίρω τι· τὸ δ ἄχνυμαι, φθόνον ἀμειβόμενον τὰ καλὰ ἔργα P. 7.18

    Ἀγρέα καὶ Νόμιον, τοῖς δ' Ἀρισταῖον καλεῖν P. 9.65

    πολλὰ γάρ μιν παντὶ θυμῷ παρφαμένα λιτάνευεν. τοῖο δ' ὀργὰν κνίζον αἰπεινοὶ λόγοι (Hermann: τοῦ δὲ codd.: τοῖο refers to μιν) N. 5.32

    αὐτίκα γὰρ ἦλθε Λήδας παῖς διώκων. τοὶ δ' ἐναντίον στάθεν N. 10.66

    ἄραντο γὰρ νίκας ἀπὸ παγκρατίου τρεῖς ἀπ' Ἰσθμοῦ, τὰς δ ἀπ εὐφύλλου Νεμέας I. 6.61

    ἐλάφῳ· τὰν δ' ἐπ αὐχένι στρέφοισαν κάρα *fr. 107a. 6*. irregularly coordinated with rel., νίκαις, αἷς ἐν ἀιόνεσσιν Ὀγχη[στοῦ κλυ]τᾶς ταῖς δὲ ναὸν Ἰτωνίας α[ ]α χαίταν στεφάνοις ἐκόσμηθεν Παρθ. 2. 47. esp. after a speech, cf. Führer, Formproblem, 41—4,

    ὣς ἄρα μάνυε· τοὶ δ' οὔτ ὦν ἀκοῦσαι O. 6.52

    τὸν δὲ θαρσήσαις ἀγανοῖσι λόγοις ὧδ' ἀμείφθη ( ὣς μὲν ἔφα suppressed) P. 4.101

    τὸν δὲ Κένταυρος ζαμενὴς εὐθὺς ἀμείβετο P. 9.38

    τὸ δ' ἐναντίον ἔσκεν N. 5.31

    ὣς φάτο· τοὶ δ' ἐπὶ γλεφάροις νεῦσαν ἀθανάτοισιν I. 8.45

    d followed by progressive μέν, emphasising esp. subject of preceding sentence.

    τῷ μὲν ειλτ;γτ;πε O. 1.73

    τὸν μὲν ἀγάλλων θεὸς ἔδωκεν O. 1.86

    τᾷ μὲν ὁ Χρυσοκόμας πραύμητίν τ' Ἐλείθυιαν παρέστασ O. 6.41

    τὸν μὲν κνιζομένα λεῖπε χαμαί O. 6.44

    τῷ μὲν ὁ Χρυσοκόμας πλόον εἶπε O. 7.32

    τοῖσι μὲν ἐξεύχετ O. 13.60

    τῷ μὲν διδύμας χάριτας εἰ κατέβαν ἄγων P. 3.72

    ἓν παρ' ἐσλὸν πήματα σύνδυο δαίονται βροτοῖς ἀθάνατοι. τὰ μὲν ὦν οὐ δύνανται νήπιοι κόσμῳ φέρειν (but perhaps τά refers to the general distribution of good and ill) P. 3.82 “φῶτα. τὸν μὲν Φοῖβος ἀμνάσει” P. 4.53

    ὣς φάτο· τὸν μὲν ἐσελθόντ' ἔγνον ὀφθαλμοὶ πατρός P. 4.120

    “ἀλλὰ καὶ σκᾶπτον μόναρχον καὶ θρόνος, τὰ μὲν ἄνευ ξυνᾶς ἀνίας λῦσον” P. 4.154 τῶν μὲν κλέος ἐσλὸν Εὐφάμου τ' ἐκράνθη σόν τε, Περικλύμεν” P. 4.174

    Κυράναν. ἁ μὲν οὔθ' ἱστῶν παλιμβάμους ἐφίλησεν ὁδούς P. 9.18

    ὁ μέν που τεοῖς τε μήδεσι τοῦτ' ἔπραξεν, τὸ δὲ συγγενὲς ἐμβέβακεν ἴχνεσιν πατρὸς (Tricl.: τεοῖσί τε codd.: τε del. Calliergus sec. Σ: ὁ refers to αὐτόν v. 8: perhaps ὁ μέν τὸ δέ is the correct antithesis) P. 10.11 τῷ μὲν Ἀλεκτρᾶν ὕπερθεν δαῖτα

    πορσύνοντες αὔξομεν I. 4.61

    τὸν μὲν κελήσατο νεκταρέαις σπονδαῖσιν ἄρξαι καρτεραίχμαν Ἀμφιτρυωνιάδαν I. 6.37

    τοῦ μὲν ἀντίθεοι ἀρίστευον υἱέες I. 8.24

    τὸν μὲν οὐδὲ θανόντ' ἀοιδαὶ ἔλιπον I. 8.56

    τὸν μὲν οὐ κατελέγχει κριτοῦ γενεὰ πατραδελφεοῦ I. 8.65

    adv. τὰ μέν, v. P. 11.46, N. 3.43, 5. b infra.
    e followed by progressive δέ, emphasising some previous word(s) not normally subject of the preceding sentence.

    Εὐρυτρίαιναν· ὁ δ' αὐτῷ πὰρ ποδὶ σχεδὸν φάνη O. 1.73

    ἐπί οἱ νεφέλαν ἀγκύλῳ κρατὶ κατέχευας· ὁ δὲ κνώσσων ὑγρὸν νῶτον αἰωρεῖ P. 1.8

    ( θεραπόντεσσιν.) “ τῶν δ' ἐλάθοντο φρένες” P. 4.41 ( συγγενέσιν.)

    οἱ δ' ἐπέσποντ P. 4.133

    τῶν δ' ἀκούσαις αὐτὸς ὑπαντίασεν (where τῶν refers to the subject of the preceding sentence) P. 4.135 τὰ δ' οὐκ ἐπ ἀνδράσι κεῖται (where τά refers to ἐσλά v. 73) P. 8.76

    ὁ δὲ τὰν εὐώλενον θρέψατο παῖδα Κυράναν P. 9.17

    ( ὥραισι καὶ Γαίᾳ.)

    ταὶ δ' νέκταρ ἐν χείλεσσιν καὶ ἀμβροσίαν στάξοισι P. 9.62

    ἢ ἑτέρῳ λέχει δαμαζομέναν ἔννυχοι πάραγον κοῖται; τὸ δὲ νέαις ἀλόχοις ἔχθιστον ἀμπλάκιον (τὸ = τοῦτο, summing up the previous sentence) P. 11.25 ( Τειρεσίαν.)

    ὁ δέ οἱ φράζε καὶ παντὶ στρατῷ N. 1.61

    ( Μοισᾶν.)

    αἱ δὲ πρώτιστον μὲν ὕμνησαν N. 5.25

    ( Νεοπτόλεμος.)

    ὁ δ' ἀποπλέων Σκύρου μὲν ἅμαρτε N. 7.36

    θρέψε δ' αἰχμὰν Ἀμφιτρύωνος. ὁ δ ὄλβῳ φέρτατος ἵκετ ἐς κείνου γενεάν (ὁ is referred variously to Zeus and Amphitryon) N. 10.13 ἄνδωκε δ' αὐτῷ Τελαμών, ὀ δ ἀνατείναις οὐρανῷ χεῖρας ἀμάχους αὔδασε (ὁ refers to αὐτῷ) I. 6.41 ( Θέμιν.) ἁ δὲ τίκτεν ἀλαθέας ὥρας (but perhaps δὲ balances μέν v. 1) fr. 30. 6. ὁ δὲ κηλεῖται Δ. 2. 21. ἁ δ' ἔργμασι[ Παρθ. 2.. ὁ δ ἄφ[αρ π]λεκτόν τε χαλκὸν ὑπερη[ (i. e. ?Herakles, who is the subject of the verb in v. 21) fr. 169. 26. τοὶ δ' αὐτ[ ?fr. 338. 9.
    f exx. with μέν... δέ, where the connection is obscured by lacuna. τοὶ δ' ἐπίμπλαν ἐσσύμενοι πίθους (? μέν suppressed) *fr. 104b. 3* δελφῖνος, τὸν μὲν ἀκύμονος ἐν πόντου πελάγει αὐλῶν ἐκίνησ' ἐρατὸν μέλος (?rel.) fr. 140b. 16. οἱ μὲν κατωκάρα δεσμοῖσι δέδενται fr. 161.
    g combined with γάρ. ( παισὶ Λήδας.)

    τοῖς γὰρ ἐπέτραπεν Οὔλυμπόνδ' ἰὼν θαητὸν ἀγῶνα νέμειν O. 3.36

    ( Κόρινθον.)

    ἐν τᾷ γὰρ Εὐνομία ναίει O. 13.6

    ( Κάστορος.)

    τὸν γὰρ Ἴδας ἔτρωσεν N. 10.60

    αἰῶνος εἴδωλον (nom.). τὸ γάρ ἐστι ἐκ θεῶν fr. 131b. 2.
    h combined with καί. εὐναὶ δὲ παράτροποι ἐς κακότατ' ἀθρόαν ἔβαλον· ποτὶ καὶ τὸν ἵκοντ ( ποτὶ τὸν καὶ coni. Mommsen) P. 2.36 esp. with general reference to preceding, τὸ καὶ ἀνδρὶ κώμου δεσπότᾳ πάρεστι Συρακοσίῳ (i. e. τὸ ἐπὶ Ἀμφιαράου ῥηθέν Σ.) O. 6.17

    ἰατὰ δ' ἐστὶ βροτοῖς σύν γ ἐλευθερίᾳ καὶ τά I. 8.15

    ἔδοξ' ἦρα καὶ ἀθανάτοις, ἐσλόν γε φῶτα καὶ φθίμενον ὕμνοις θεᾶν διδόμεν. τὸ καὶ νῦν φέρει λόγον I. 8.61

    cf. O. 6.56
    i combined with

    καί... γάρ. καὶ τοὶ γὰρ αἰθοίσας ἔχοντες σπέρμ' ἀνέβαν φλογὸς οὔ O. 7.48

    j followed by

    γε. περὶ δὲ πάξαις Ἄλτιν μὲν ὅγ' ἐν καθαρῷ διέκρινε O. 10.45

    τὸν δὲ τετράκναμον ἔπραξε δεσμὸν ἑὸν ὄλεθρον ὅγ P. 2.41

    [ τό γ' ἐπαρκέσαι (codd.: ὅ, τέ, σέ coni. edd.) N. 6.60]
    2 without particle.

    Πηλεύς τε καὶ Κάδμος ἐν τοῖσιν ἀλέγονται O. 2.78

    τὰν μεθέπων ἴδε καὶ κείναν χθόνα O. 3.31

    ἐθελήσω τοῖσιν ἐξ ἀρχᾶς ἀπὸ Τλαπολέμου ξυνὸν ἀγγέλλων διορθῶσαι λόγον O. 7.20

    ἀέθλοις. τῶν ἄνθεσι Διαγόρας ἐστεφανώσατο δίς O. 7.80

    τοὺς ἀγαγὼν ζεύγλᾳ πέλασσεν μοῦνος P. 4.227

    Διὸς ἀγῶνι. τόν, ὦ πολῖται, κωμάξατε Τιμοδήμῳ σὺν εὐκλέι νόστῳ N. 2.24

    τὸν ἐθάμβεον Ἄρτεμίς τε καὶ θρασεἶ Ἀθάνα ( τόν = Jason, subj. of preceding sentence) N. 3.50 ( ῥῆμα.) τό μοι θέμεν —

    ὕμνου προκώμιον εἴη N. 4.9

    ἐλᾷ δὲ καὶ τέσσαρας ἀρετὰς ὁ θνατὸς αἰών, φρονεῖν δ' ἐνέπει τὸ παρκείμενον. τῶν οὐκ ἄπεσσι ( τῶν is referred by Σ, edd. to ἀρετάς, but should be considered as neuter) N. 3.76 Τηλεβόας ἔναρεν· τῷ ὄψιν ἐειδόμενος ἀθανάτων βασιλεὺς αὐλὰν ἐσῆλθεν (Mingarelli: ἔνα（ι）ρε（ν）· τί οἱ codd.: τῷ = Amphitryon) N. 10.15

    οὐ γὰρ ἦν πενταέθλιον, ἀλλ' ἐφ ἑκάστῳ ἔργματι κεῖτο τέλος. τῶν ἀθρόοις ἀνδησάμενοι θαμάκις ἔρνεσιν χαίταις ῥεέθροισί τε Δίρκας ἔφανεν I. 1.28

    λέγε, τίνες Κύκνον, τίνες Ἕκτορα πέφνον ; τοῖσιν Αἴγιναν προφέρει στόμα πάτραν I. 5.43

    ( νιν).

    τὸν αἰνεῖν ἀγαθῷ παρέχει I. 8.69

    ( τοκεῦσιν.)

    τοὶ σὺν πολέμῳ κτησάμενοι χθόνα πολύδωρον ὄλβον ἐγκατέθηκαν Pae. 2.59

    πεφόρητο δ' ἐπ Αἰγαῖον θαμά (sc. Ἀστερία）· τᾶς ὁ κράτιστος ἐράσσατο. (ἇς = ἕως coni. G-H.) Πα. 7B. 50. ( Ἀφροδίτας.) ἀλλ' ἐγὼ τᾶς ἕκατι τάκομαι (Wil.: τᾶσδ Hermann: δεκατιτας codd.) fr. 123. 10. τοῖσι λάμπει μὲν μένος ἀελίου Θρ. 7. 1. with crasis, τοὔνεκα προῆκαν υἱὸν ἀθάνατοί οἱ πάλιν therefore O. 1.65
    3 prospective, referring to a following rel. cl.

    μῶμος ἐξ ἄλλων κρέμαται φθονεόντων τοῖς, οἷς ποτε O. 6.75

    ὁ δ' ὄλβιος, ὃν φᾶμαι κατέχωντ ἀγαθαί O. 7.10

    τοὺς μὲν ὦν, ὅσσοι μόλον, λύσαις ἄλλον ἀλλοίων ἀχέων ἔξαγεν P. 3.47

    cf. P. 7.18 λόγον φέρεις, τὸν ὅνπερ ποτ' Ὀικλέος παῖς ἐν ἑπταπύλοις ἰδὼν υἱοὺς Θήβαις αἰνίξατο (cf. C. 6. infra) P. 8.39
    4 τὰ καὶ τά, simm. ὁ μὰν πλοῦτος ἀρεταῖς δεδαιδαλμένος φέρει τῶν τε καὶ τῶν καιρὸν (τά τε ἀγαθὰ καὶ τὰ κακά Σ.) O. 2.53 ὁ Βάττου δ' ἕπεται παλαιὸς ὄλβος ἔμπαν τὰ καὶ τὰ νέμων ( τουτέστι τὰ ἀγαθὰ καὶ τὰ κακά Σ, but perhaps varied blessings is meant) P. 5.55 φαντί γε μὰν οὕτω κ' ἀνδρὶ παρμονίμαν θάλλοισαν εὐδαιμονίαν τὰ καὶ τὰ φέρεσθαι (ἀντὶ τοῦ ἀγαθὰ καὶ κακά Σ.) P. 7.22 σέο δ' ἀμφὶ τρόπῳ τῶν τε καὶ τῶν χρήσιες ( καὶ λόγων καὶ ἔργων Σ.) N. 1.30 ἔστιν δ' ἀφάνεια τύχας καὶ μαρναμένων, πρὶν τέλος ἄκρον ἱκέσθαι. τῶν τε γὰρ καὶ τῶν διδοῖ (ἄλλα γὰρ ἄλλοις ἡ τύχη δίδωσι Σ.) I. 4.33 Ζεὺς τά τε καὶ τὰ νέμει (καὶ τὰ ἀγαθὰ καὶ τὰ φαῦλα Σ.) I. 5.52

    ὁ πάντα τοι τά τε καὶ τὰ τεύχων σόν ἐγγυάλιξεν ὄλβον εὐρύοπα Κρόνου παῖς Pae. 6.132

    5 adverbial usages.
    a τό. ἴων ἀκτῖσι βεβρεγμένος ἁβρὸν σῶμα· τὸ καὶ κατεφάμιξε καλεῖσθαί νιν χρόνῳ σύμπαντι μάτηρ τοῦτ' ὄνυμ ἀθάνατον wherefore O. 6.56 τὸ μὲν γὰρ πατρόθεν ἐκ Διὸς εὔχονται. τὸ δ' Ἀμυντορίδαι ματρόθεν Ἀστυδαμείας on the one side... on the other O. 7.23

    αἱ δύο δ' ἀμπλακίαι φερέπονοι τελέθοντι· τὸ μὲν ἥρως ὅτι, ὅτι τε P. 2.31

    τὸ μὲν, ὅτι βασιλεὺς ἐσσί. μάκαρ δὲ καὶ νῦν, ὅτι in the first place P. 5.15 τό σφ' ἔχει κυπαρίσσινον μέλαθρον ἀμφ ἀνδριάντι σχεδόν ( wherefore: others interpret τό as rel.) P. 5.39 υἱοὶ θεῶν, τὸ μὲν παρ' ἆμαρ ἕδραισι Θεράπνας, τὸ δ οἰκέοντας ἔνδον Ὀλύμπου at one time... at another P. 11.63—4.

    ὡς τὸ μὲν οὐδέν, ὁ δὲ χάλκεος ἀσφαλὲς αἰὲν ἕδος μένει οὐρανός N. 6.3

    [ τὸ μὲν. v. B. 1. b. β, Δ.. 3.] τὸ δὲ κοι[ Θρ. 3. 4.
    b τά. τὰ δὲ Παρρασίῳ στρατῷ θαυμαστὸς ἐὼν φάνη then again O. 9.95 τὰ δὲ καί ποτ' ἐν ἀλκᾷ πρὸ Δαρδάνου τειχέων ἐδόκησαν then again O. 13.55 ὅθεν φαμὶ καὶ σὲ τὰν ἀπείρονα δόξαν εὑρεῖν τὰ μὲν ἐν ἱπποσόαισιν ἄνδρεσσι μαρνάμενον, τὰ δ' ἐν πεζομάχαισι sometimes... sometimes P. 2.65 τὰ δὲ καὶ ἀνδράσιν ἐμπρέπει then again P. 8.28 τὰ μὲν ἐν ἅρμασι καλλίνικοι πάλαι on the one hand i. e. as opp. to their exploits in athletics P. 11.46 Ἀχιλεὺς τὰ μὲν μένων Φιλύρας ἐν δόμοις at first N. 3.43 ἐν βάσσαισιν Ἰσθμοῦ δεξαμένῳ στεφάνους, τὰ δὲ κοίλᾳ λέοντος ἐν βαθυστέρνου νάπᾳ κάρυξε Θήβαν ἱπποδρομίᾳ κρατέων ( and further, μὲν being suppressed) I. 2.11
    c τῶ, v. τῶ.
    6 fragg.

    τοὶ τα[ Pae. 6.70

    ὁ δ' ἀντίον ἀνὰ κάρα τ ἄειρ[ε Pae. 20.10

    ὁ δ ἐπραυν[ε fr. 215b. 4. οἱ δ' ἄφνει πεποίθασιν ( ὁ δ' πέποιθεν v. l.) fr. 219. C articular. (ὁ, τοῦ, τόν, οἱ, τῶν; ἁ, τᾶς, τᾷ, τάν, αἱ, ταί, τᾶν, ταῖς, τάς; τό nom., acc.; τά, τῶν, τά: in crasis O. 1.45, O. 13.38, N. 7.104; O. 10.70, I. 2.10)
    1 c. subs. prop.
    a

    τᾶν Ὀλυμπιάδων O. 1.94

    ἅ τε Πίσα O. 3.9

    τᾶν κλεινᾶν Συρακοσσᾶν O. 6.6

    ὁ Χρυσοκόμας O. 6.41

    , O. 7.32

    ὅ τ' ἐξελέγχων μόνος ἀλάθειαν ἐτήτυμον Χρόνος O. 10.53

    τὰν ὀλβίαν Κόρινθον O. 13.4

    τὰν πατρὸς ἀντία Μήδειαν θεμέναν γάμον αὐτᾷ O. 13.53

    τᾶς ὀφιώδεος υἱόν ποτε Γοργόνος O. 13.64

    ὁ καρτερὸς Βελλεροφόντας O. 13.84

    ἅ τ' Ἐλευσίς, ἅ τ Εὔβοια O. 13.110

    ἁ Μινύεια O. 14.19

    τᾶν λιπαρᾶν ἀπὸ Θηβᾶν P. 2.3

    ὅ τ' ἐναγώνιος Ἑρμᾶς P. 2.10

    ὁ χρυσοχαῖτα Ἀπόλλων P. 2.16

    τὸ Καστόρειον P. 2.69

    ὁ δὲ Ῥαδάμανθυς P. 2.73

    ἅ τε Πυθώ P. 4.66

    τὸν μὲν Ἐχίονα τὸν δ' Ἔρυτον (contra Des Places, 44) P. 4.179

    τᾶς εὐδαίμονος ἀμφὶ Κυράνας P. 4.276

    αἱ μεγαλοπόλιες Ἀθᾶναι P. 7.1

    ὁ χαιτάεις Λατοίδας P. 9.5

    τὸ Πελινναῖον ἀπύει P. 10.4

    τὸν Ἱπποκλέαν P. 10.57

    τὸν Ἰφικλείδαν Ἰόλαον P. 11.59

    ταῖς μεγάλαις Ἀθάναις N. 2.8

    ἁ Σαλαμίς γε N. 2.13

    τὸν μέγαν πολεμιστὰν Ἀλκυονῆ N. 4.27

    ἁ Νεμέα μὲν ἄραρεν N. 5.44

    διὰ τὸν ἁδυεπῆ γενέσθ' Ὅμηρον N. 7.21

    ὁ καρτερὸς Αἴας N. 7.26

    τὰν νεοκτίσταν ἐς Αἴτναν N. 9.2

    ἐκ τᾶς ἱερᾶς Σικυῶνος N. 9.53

    ὁ Τυνδαρίδας N. 10.73

    τὸν ἀκερσεκόμαν Φοῖβον I. 1.7

    ἁ Μοῖσα γὰρ I. 2.6

    ταῖς λιπαραῖς ἐν Ἀθάναις I. 2.20

    τὰν πυροφόρον Λιβύαν I. 4.54

    τὰν κυανάμπυκα Θήβαν fr. 29. 3. ἁ Κοιογενὴς fr. 33d. 3.

    ὁ παντελὴς Ἐνιαυτὸς Pae. 1.5

    ἀλλ' ὅ γε Μέλαμπος Pae. 6.28

    ἐς τὸν βαθὺν Τάρταρον Pae. 4.44

    ὁ πόντιος Ὀρσιτρίαινα Pae. 9.47

    ἐν ταῖς ἱεραῖς Ἀθάναις fr. 75. 4. ὦ ταὶ λιπαραὶ καὶ ἰοστέφανοι καὶ ἀοίδιμοι, Ἑλλάδος ἔρεισμα, κλειναὶ Ἀθᾶναι fr. 76. 1. τὰν λιπαρὰν μὲν Αἴγυπτον ἀγχίκρημνον fr. 82. ὁ [Λοξ]ίας Παρθ. 2. 3. ὁ Μοισαγέτας με καλεῖ χορεῦσαι Ἀπόλλων fr. 94c. 1. ἀπὸ τᾶς ἀγλαοκάρπου Σικελίας ( τᾶς del. Schr.) fr. 106. 6. τῶ[ν..Λο]κρῶν τις (supp. Wil.) fr. 140b. 4.
    b c. subs., in apposition to subs. prop.

    Χρόνος, ὁ πάντων πατήρ O. 2.17

    Μήδειαν τὰν Πελίαο φονόν P. 4.250

    Ζεὺς ὁ θεῶν σκοπὸς Pae. 6.94

    Νηρεὺς δ' ὁ γέρων Pae. 15.4

    Νόμος ὁ πάντων βασιλεύς fr. 169. 1.
    c c. gen., sc.

    υἱός. τὸν Αἰνησιδάμου O. 2.46

    Σᾶμος ὁ Ἁλιροθίου (Boeckh: om. codd.) O. 10.70

    βία Φώκου κρέοντος, ὁ τᾶς θεοῦ N. 5.13

    d c. gen., in apposition.

    πόσις ὁ πάντων Ῥέας ὑπέρτατον ἐχοίσας θρόνον O. 2.77

    παῖς ὁ Λατοῦς O. 8.31

    παῖς ὁ Λικυμνίου Οἰωνός O. 10.65

    παῖς ὁ Θεαρίωνος Σωγένης N. 7.7

    2 c. subs.
    a

    ὁ δὲ χρυσὸς O. 1.1

    τὸ δὲ κλέος O. 1.93

    ὁ μὰν πλοῦτος O. 2.53

    τῶν δὲ μόχθων O. 8.7

    ὁ δὲ λόγος P. 1.35

    τὸν εὐεργέταν P. 2.24

    ἁ δ' ἀρετὰ P. 3.114

    ὁ γὰρ καιρὸς P. 4.286

    ὁ πλοῦτος P. 5.1

    τὸν εὐεργέταν P. 5.44

    ὁ χρυσὸς N. 4.82

    τᾶς θεοῦ N. 5.13

    εἰ γὰρ ἦν ἓ τὰν ἀλάθειαν ἰδέμεν (Boeckh: ἑὰν, ἐὰν codd., Σ.) N. 7.25

    ὁ μάρτυς N. 7.49

    ἁ κέλευθος I. 2.33

    ὁ κινητὴρ δὲ γᾶς I. 4.19

    τίς ὁ ῥυθμὸς ἐφαίνετο; Pae. 8.67

    τὰν παῖδα δε[ Πα. 22.i. 2. ἕρπε τὸ σὰν κίβδηλον Δ. 2. 2. τὸ δ' ὄργανον (acc.) *fr. 107b. 2* Διὸς παῖς ὁ χρυσός fr. 222. 1. ἁ μὲν πόλις Αἰακιδᾶν fr. 242.
    b with intervening adj.

    ὁ πολύφατος ὕμνος O. 1.8

    ὁ μέγας δὲ κίνδυνος O. 1.81

    τὸν ἀλαθῆ λόγον O. 1.28

    τὸν εὐνομώτατον ἐς ἔρανον O. 1.37

    τὸ δ' αἰεὶ παράμερον ἐσλὸν O. 1.99

    τὸν ὅλον ἀμφὶ χρόνον O. 2.30

    τὸν εὔφρονα πότμον O. 2.36

    τὰν σὰν πόλιν O. 5.4

    τὰν νέοικον ἕδραν O. 5.8

    τὰν ποντίαν ὑμνέων παῖδ' Ἀφροδίτας O. 7.13

    ὁ δ' ἐπαντέλλων χρόνος O. 8.28

    ὁ μέλλων χρόνος O. 10.7

    τὸν ἐγκώμιον ἀμφὶ τρόπον O. 10.77

    τὸ συγγενὲς ἦθος O. 13.13

    τὰ πολλὰ βέλεα O. 13.95

    τὸν αἰχματὰν

    κεραυνὸν P. 1.5

    ὁ πᾶς χρόνος P. 1.46

    τὸν προσέρποντα χρόνον P. 1.56

    ὁ Φοίνιξ ὁ Τυρσανῶν τ' ἀλαλατὸς P. 1.72

    τὰν εὔυδρον ἀκτὰν P. 1.79

    αἱ δύο δ' ἀμπλακίαι P. 2.30

    τὸν δὲ τετράκναμον δεσμὸν P. 2.40

    τὰν πολύκοινον ἀγγελίαν P. 2.41

    τὰν ἀπείρονα δόξαν P. 2.64

    ὁ λάβρος στρατός P. 2.87

    τὰν δ' ἔμπρακτον ἄντλει μαχανάν P. 3.62

    ὁ μέγας πότμος P. 3.86

    τὸ πάγχρυσον νάκος acc. P. 4.68

    τὸν δὲ παμπειθῆ γλυκὺν πόθον P. 4.184

    τὰν ἀκίνδυνον αἰῶνα P. 4.186

    τὸ κλεεννότατον μέγαρον (nom.) P. 4.280

    τὰν θεόσδοτον δύναμιν P. 5.13

    αὐτοῦ μένων δ' ὁ θεῖος ἀνὴρ P. 6.38

    τὰ καλὰ ἔργα P. 7.19

    ὁ Παρνάσσιος μυχὸς P. 10.8

    ὁ χάλκεος οὐρανὸς P. 10.27

    τό τ' ἀναγκαῖον λέχος acc. P. 12.15 [ τὸν ἐχθρότατον μόρον codd. N. 1.65]

    τὸν ἅπαντα χρόνον N. 1.69

    ὁ θνατὸς αἰών (ὁ om. codd.: supp. Tricl.) N. 3.75

    αἱ δὲ σοφαὶ Μοισᾶν θύγατρες N. 4.2

    τῶν ἀγαθῶν ἐργμάτων N. 4.83

    Μοισᾶν ὁ κάλλιστος χορός N. 5.23

    τὰ καλά σφιν ἔργ' ἐκόμισαν N. 6.30

    ταὶ μεγάλαι γὰρ ἀλκαὶ N. 7.12

    τὰ τέρπν' ἄνθἐ Ἀφροδίσια acc. N. 7.53

    τῶν ἀρειόνων ἐρώτων N. 8.5

    τὸ κρατήσιππον γὰρ ἐς ἅρμ' ἀναβαίνων N. 9.4

    τὰν βαθύστερνον χθόνα N. 9.25

    Ἥρας τὸν εὐάνορα λαὸν N. 10.36

    τὸ θαητὸν δέμας acc. N. 11.12

    τὸν μόρσιμον αἰῶνα I. 7.41

    τὸ πάντολμον σθένος acc. fr. 29. 4.

    τὸν εὐρυφαρέτραν ἑκαβόλον Pae. 6.111

    τὰν θεμίξενον ἀρετάν Pae. 6.131

    ὁ παγκρατὴς κεραυνὸς Δ. 2. 1. τᾶν τ' ἐαριδρόπων ἀοιδᾶν fr. 75. 6. ἐπὶ τὸν κισσοδαῆ θεόν ( τὸν om. unus cod., fort. recte) fr. 75. 9. τὸν ἱρόθυτον θάνατον (verba secl. Sternbach) fr. 78. 3. τὸ σὸν αὐτοῦ μέλι γλάζεις (Wil.: τὸ σαυτου, τὸ σαυτα μέλος codd.) fr. 97. τὸ φαιδρὸν φάος acc. fr. 109. 2. τᾶς χλωρᾶς λιβάνου (Tittmann: τὰν, τὰς codd.) fr. 122. 3. τὸν λοιπὸν χρόνον fr. 133. 5. ταῖς ἱεραῖσι μελίσσαις fr. 158. τὸν ἀχρεῖον λόγον fr. 180. 1. ὁ κρατιστεύων λόγος fr. 180. 3.
    c with intervening phrase, e. g. gen.

    μετὰ τὸ ταχύποτμον ἀνέρων ἔθνος O. 1.66

    μνᾶμα τῶν Οὐλυμπίᾳ κάλλιστον ἀέθλων O. 3.15

    “ παρὰ τὸν ἁλικίας ἐοικότα χρόνον” O. 4.27

    αἱ δὲ φρενῶν ταραχαὶ O. 7.30

    ὀξειᾶν ὁ γενέθλιος ἀκτίνων πατὴρ O. 7.70

    ὅ τ' ἐν Ἄργει χαλκὸς ἔγνω μιν O. 7.83

    [ τὰν δ' ἔπειτ ἀνδρῶν μάχαν (codd.: μάχας Schr.) O. 8.58]

    τὸ μὲν Ἀρχιλόχου μέλος O. 9.1

    τὸν Ὀλυμπιονίκαν Ἀρχεστράτου παῖδα O. 10.1

    ὁ δ' ἄῤ ἐν Πίσᾳ ἔλσαις ὅλον τε στρατὸν λᾴαν τε πᾶσαν Διὸς ἄλκιμος υἱὸς O. 10.43

    τὸ δὲ κύκλῳ πέδον O. 10.46

    τὰν πολέμοιο δόσιν O. 10.56

    τὰν παρ' ὅρκον καὶ παρὰ ἐλπίδα κτίσιν O. 13.83

    ταί θ' ὑπ Αἴτνας ὑψιλόφου καλλίπλουτοι πόλιες O. 13.111

    ταί θ' ὑπὲρ Κύμας ἁλιερκέες ὄχθαι P. 1.18

    τὰν Φιλοκτήταο δίκαν P. 1.50

    ὁ Φοίνιξ ὁ Τυρσανῶν τ' ἀλαλατὸς P. 1.72

    τᾶν πρὸ Κιθαιρῶνος μαχᾶν (Wil.: τὰν μάχαν codd.) P. 1.77

    τὸν δὲ ταύρῳ χαλκέῳ καυτῆρα νηλέα νόον Φάλαριν P. 1.95

    τὸν δ' ἀμφέποντ αἰεὶ δαίμον P. 3.108

    τὸ Μηδείας ἔπος P. 4.9

    “ τᾶν ἐν δυνατῷ φιλοτάτων” P. 4.92

    τὰν Οἰδιπόδα σοφίαν P. 4.263

    οὐ τὰν Ἐπιμηθέος ἄγων ὀψινόου θυγατέρα Πρόφασιν P. 5.27

    τὸ καλλίνικον λυτήριον δαπανᾶν μέλος χαρίεν P. 5.106

    ἁ δικαιόπολις ἀρεταῖς κλειναῖσιν Αἰακιδᾶν θιγοῖσα νᾶσος P. 8.22

    τὸν δὲ σύγκοιτον γλυκὺν παῦρον ἐπὶ γλεφάροις ὕπνον ἀναλίσκοισα P. 9.23

    τᾷ Δαιδάλου δὲ μαχαίρᾳ N. 4.59

    ὁ δὲ λοιπὸς εὔφρων ποτὶ χρόνος ἕρποι N. 7.67

    τὸ δ' ἐμὸν οὔ ποτε φάσει κέαρ N. 7.102

    οἵ τ' ἀνὰ Σπάρταν Πελοπηιάδαι N. 8.12

    ταῖς Ἐπάφου παλάμαις N. 10.5

    καὶ τὸν Ἰσθμοῖ καὶ Νεμέᾳ στέφανον N. 10.25

    τὸ δὲ Πεισάνδρου πάλαι αἷμ acc. N. 9.33 τὸ τεόν, χρύσασπι Θήβα, πρᾶγμα acc. I. 1.1

    τὰν ἁλιερκέα Ἰσθμοῦ δειράδ I. 1.9

    τεύχων τὸ μὲν ἅρματι τεθρίππῳ γέρας. τὰν Ἀσωποδώρου πατρὸς αἶσαν I. 1.34

    τὸν Μινύα τε μυχόν I. 1.56

    τὸ Δάματρος κλυτὸν ἄλσος Ἐλευσῖνα acc. I. 1.57

    Πρωτεσίλα, τὸ τεὸν δ' ἀνδρῶν Ἀχαιῶν ἐν Φυλάκᾳ τέμενος συμβάλλομαι I. 1.58

    οἱ μὲν πάλαι, ὦ Θρασύβουλε, φῶτες I. 2.1

    νῦν δ' ἐφίητι λτ;τὸγτ; τὠργείου φυλάξαι ῥῆμ (supp. Heyne: om. codd.) I. 2.9

    τὸ δ' ἐμὸν οὐκ ἄτερ Αἰακιδᾶν κέαρ ὕμνων γεύεται I. 5.19

    ὁ Κλεονίκου παῖς I. 6.16

    καὶ τὸν βουβόταν οὔρει ἴσον Φλέγραισιν εὑρὼν Ἀλκυονῆ I. 6.32

    τὸν Ἀργείων τρόπον I. 6.58

    τὰν Ψαλυχιδᾶν τε πάτραν I. 6.63

    τόν δὲ Θεμιστίου ὀρθώσαντες οἶκον I. 6.65

    τίνι τῶν πάρος, ὦ μάκαιρα Θήβα, καλῶν ἐπιχωρίων I. 7.1

    ὅ τοι πτερόεις ἔρριψε Πάγασος I. 7.44

    τὸν ὑπὲρ κεφαλᾶς γε Ταντάλου λίθον I. 8.9

    τὰν Ἀγαμήδει Τρεφωνίῳ θ' ἑκαταβόλου συμβουλίαν λαβών fr. 2. 2. τὰν Διωνύσου πολυγαθέα τιμὰν fr. 29. 5. ἄνακτα τὸν πάντων ὑπερβάλλοντα Χρόνον μακάρων fr. 33. τὸ μηδὲν ἄγαν ἔπος acc. fr. 35b. τὸν τρικάρανον Πτωίου κευθμῶνα κατέσχεθε fr. 51b.

    τὰν δὲ λαῶν γενεὰν Pae. 1.9

    [ὁ δ] ἐχθρὰ νοήσαις ἤδη φθόνος Pae. 2.54

    τὸ δὲ οἴκοθεν ἄστυ nom. Πα.. 32. τὰ θεῶν βουλεύματ acc. fr. 61. 3. τὰς δὲ Θεοξένου ἀκτῖνας fr. 123. 2. τὰν ἐνθάδε νύκτα Θρ.. 2. τὸν ἄπειρον ἐρεύγονται σκότον fr. 130 ad Θρ.. τὸν ὕπερθεν ἅλιον fr. 133. 2. τὸν Ἰάσονος εὔδοξον πλόον fr. 172. 6. ταὶ δὲ Χίρωνος ἐντολαί (Hermann: αἱ codd.) fr. 177c. ὁ γὰρ ἐξ οἴκου ποτὶ μῶμον ἔπαινος κίρναται *fr. 181* ἁ Μειδύλου δ' αὐτῷ γενεά fr. 190.
    d where a sentence or major part thereof intervenes between article and noun, so that the usage is almost demonstrative.

    τῶν γὰρ πεπραγμένων ἔργων τέλος O. 2.15

    ἅ μ' ἐθέλοντα προσέρπει ματρομάτωρ ἐμὰ (but v. A. 1. a supra) O. 6.83

    τὸ γὰρ ἐμφυὲς ἦθος O. 11.19

    αἵ γε μὲν ἀνδρῶν ἐλπίδες O. 12.5

    ταὶ Διωνύσου χάριτες O. 13.18

    ὁ δ' ἦρα χρόνῳ ἵκετ ἀνὴρ ἔκπαγλος P. 4.78

    [ τάν ποτε Καλλίσταν ἀπῴκησαν χρόνῳ νᾶσον (Boeckh: ἂν codd.: ἔν Chaeris) P. 4.258]

    ὁ Βάττου δ' ἕπεται παλαιὸς ὄλβος P. 5.55

    τὸ δ' ἐμὸν γαρύει ἀπὸ Σπάρτας ἐπήρατον κλέος (v. γαρύω) P. 5.72

    τὸ δ' ἐν ποσί μοι τράχον ἴτω τεὸν χρέος P. 8.32

    “ φυᾷ τὸ γενναῖον ἐπιπρέπει ἐκ πατέρων παισὶ λῆμα” P. 8.44 “ ὁ δὲ καμὼν προτέρᾳ πάθᾳἌδραστος ἥρως” P. 8.48

    ὁ δὲ τὰν εὐώλενον θρέψατο παῖδα Κυράναν P. 9.17

    ἤτοι τό τε θεσπέσιον Φόρκοἰ ἀμαύρωσεν γένος P. 12.13

    ὄφρα τὸν Εὐρυάλας γόον P. 12.20

    τὰν πολυξέναν νᾶσον Αἴγιναν N. 3.2

    ὁ δ' εὖ φράσθη Ζεὺς N. 5.34

    ὁ δὲ χάλκεος οὐρανός N. 6.3

    ὁ δ' Ζεὺς N. 9.24

    ἐν ᾇ καὶ τὸν ἀδείμαντον Ἀλκμήνα τέκεν παῖδα I. 1.12

    [cf.

    τὸν μὲν κτἑ I. 6.37

    ]

    ὁ δ' ἀθανάτων μὴ θρασσέτω φθόνος I. 7.39

    τὸ δὲ πρὸ ποδὸς ἄρειον ἀεὶ βλέπειν χρῆμα πάν I. 8.12

    ἁ δὲ τὰς τίκτεν ἀλαθέας ὥρας fr. 30. 6.

    ὁ πάντα τοι τά τε καὶ τὰ τεύχων σὸν ἐγγυάλιξεν ὄλβον εὐρύοπα Κρόνου παῖς Pae. 6.132

    τὸν ἀοιδότατον τρέφον κάλαμον fr. 70. 1. ὁ δὲ Καινεὺς Θρ. 6. 7. repeated, ὁ ζαμενὴς δ' ὁ χοροιτύπος ὃν Μαλέας ὄρος ἔθρεψε, Ναίδος ἀκοίτας Σιληνός fr. 156. cf.

    πρὶν γενέσθαι τὰν Ἀδράστου τάν τε Καδμείων ἔριν N. 8.51

    e in apposition, with phrase following.

    στέφανων ἄωτον γλυκὺν τῶν Οὐλυμπίᾳ O. 5.2

    ἐρέω ταύταν χάριν, τὰν δ' ἔπειτ ἀνδρῶν μάχας ἐκ παγκρατίου (Schr.: μάχαν codd.) O. 8.58

    ὕβριν ἰδὼν τὰν πρὸ Κύμας P. 1.72

    τῶν δ' Ὁμήρου καὶ τόδε συνθέμενος ῥῆμα πόρσυν P. 4.277

    φροντίδα τὰν πὰρ ποδός P. 10.62

    βοτάνα τέ νίν ποθ' ἁ λέοντος νικάσαντ ἤρεφε N. 6.42

    παίδων τε παῖδες ἔχοιεν αἰεὶ γέρας τό περ νῦν καὶ ἄρειον ὄπιθεν (fort. rel.?) N. 7.101

    κρέσσων δὲ καππαύει δίκαν τὰν πρόσθεν ἀνήρ N. 9.15

    † ἱπποτρόφον ἄστυ τὸ Προίτοιο θάλησεν† N. 10.41
    3 c. adj., part.
    a adj.

    ἅπαντα τὰ μείλιχα O. 1.30

    τὸ δ' ἔσχατον O. 1.113

    τὰ δ' ἐν τᾷδε Διὸς ἀρχᾷ ἀλιτρὰ O. 2.58

    ἐς δὲ τὸ πὰν ἑρμανέων χατίζει O. 2.85

    οἱ δύο O. 8.38

    τὰ τέρπν O. 9.28

    τὰ τοιαῦτ O. 9.40

    τὸ δὲ σαφανὲς O. 10.55

    τά τε τερπνὰ καὶ τὰ γλυκέα O. 14.5

    οἱ σοφοὶ P. 2.88

    τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς P. 2.96

    τὰ καλὰ τρέψαντες ἔξω P. 3.83

    τὸν μονοκρήπιδα P. 4.75

    τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς P. 4.285

    ὁ δ' ἀρχαγέτας ἔδωκ Ἀπόλλων P. 5.60

    [ τὸ δ' ἐμὸν (v. γαρύω) P. 5.72] τὸ λοιπὸν (adv.) P. 5.118 τὸ μαλθακὸν acc. P. 8.6

    τὸ μὲν μέγιστον τόθι χαρμάτων ὤπασας P. 8.64

    τὸ τερπνὸν nom. P. 8.93

    τὸν ἐχθρὸν P. 9.95

    τὸ δὲ συγγενὲς nom. P. 10.12

    τῶν δ' ἐν Ἑλλάδι τερπνῶν P. 10.19

    τὰ μέγιστ acc. P. 10.24 Μοῖσα, τὸ δὲ τεόν nom. P. 11.41

    τὰ μέσα P. 11.52

    τὸ δὲ μόρσιμον οὐ παρφυκτὸν P. 12.30

    τὸ γὰρ οἰκεῖον πιέζει N. 1.53

    τὸ καλλίνικον N. 3.18

    τὰ μακρὰ N. 4.33

    τὸ μόρσιμον N. 4.61

    , N. 7.44

    τὸ συγγενὲς N. 6.8

    τὸ τερπνὸν N. 7.74

    τὸ μὲν λαμπρὸν τῶν δ' ἀφάντων N. 8.34

    τὸ τὠργείου φυλάξαι ῥῆμ I. 2.9

    τὸν ἐσλόν I. 2.7

    τῶν ἀπειράτων I. 4.30

    τὸν ἐχθρόν I. 4.48

    τὸν φέρτατον θεῶν I. 7.5

    τὰ μακρὰ I. 7.43

    τὸ δὲ πὰρ δίκαν γλυκὺ I. 7.47

    τὸ μὲν ἐμόν I. 8.38

    ὁ κράτιστος Πα. 7B. 50.

    τὸ πάντων ἔργων ἱερώτ[ατον] Pae. 8.74

    τὸ δὲ μὴ Δὶ φίλτερον fr. 81 ad Δ. 2. τὸ κοινόν fr. 109. τὸ πάν fr. 140d. τὸ βιαιότατον fr. 169. 3.
    b in apposition.

    παῖς ὁ κισσοφόρος O. 2.27

    ἄλσος ἁγνὸν τὸ τεὸν O. 5.12

    θεῶν βασιλεὺς ὁ μέγας O. 7.34

    καλλίνικος ὁ τριπλόος κεχλαδὼς O. 9.2

    πλοῦτος ὁ λαχὼν ποιμένα O. 10.88

    Χίρωνα τὸν ἀποιχόμενον P. 3.3

    θύγατρες αἱ τρεῖς P. 3.97

    “ Ζεὺς ὁ γενέθλιος ἀμφοτέροις” P. 4.167 καί τινα σὺν πλαγίῳ ἀνδρῶν κόρῳ στείχοντα τὸν ἐχθρότατον φᾶσέ νιν δώσειν μόρῳ (Boeckh: μόρον codd.: τῷ ἐχθροτάτῳ μόρῳ Beck: alii alia) N. 1.65

    ὁ Τελαμωνιάδας N. 4.47

    λόγον Αἰακοῦ παίδων τὸν ἅπαντα N. 4.72

    [ προπάτωρ ὁ σὸς (codd.: ὁ del. Boeckh) N. 4.89] ὅμιλος ἀνδρῶν ὁ πλεῖστος N.7.24.

    ὡς παισὶ κλέος μὴ τὸ δύσφαμον προσάψω N. 8.37

    ζωᾶς ἄωτον τὸν ἄλπνιστον I. 5.12

    κόμπον τὸν ἐοικότ I. 5.24

    Ζεὺς ὁ πάντων κύριος I. 5.53

    λόγον τὸν ἐθέλοντα γενέσθαι Pae. 2.79

    Ἀπόλλων ὁ χρυσοκόμας Pae. 5.41

    Τέρπανδρός ποθ' ὁ Λέσβιος fr. 125. 1. θεὸς ὁ πάντα τεύχων βροτοῖς fr. 141. ἐσθὰς δ' ἀμφοτέρα μιν ἔχεν, ἅ τε Μαγνήτων ἐπιχώριος ἁρμόζοισα θαητοῖσι γυίοις, ἀμφὶ δὲ (where the τε δέ connection is irregular) P. 4.80
    c c. part.

    ὁ νικῶν O. 1.97

    τὸ μέλλον O. 2.56

    σοφὸς ὁ πολλὰ εἰδὼς φυᾷ O. 2.86

    ὁ δὲ πάλᾳ κυδαίνων Ἔχεμος Τεγέαν O. 10.66

    τῶν δὲ μελλόντων O. 12.9

    τά τ' ἐσσόμενα O. 13.103

    τῶν ἀπεόντων P. 3.20

    τὰ ἐοικότα P. 3.59

    ὁ δὲ καλόν τι νέον λαχών P. 8.88

    τό γ' ἐν ξυνῷ πεποναμένον εὖ P. 9.93

    ὁ δὲ χαμηλὰ πνέων P. 11.30

    τὸ παρκείμενον N. 3.75

    λόγον ὁ μὴ συνιείς N. 4.31

    τὸ δὲ πὰρ ποδὶ ναὸς ἑλισσόμενον αἰεὶ κυμάτων N. 6.55

    ὁ πονήσαις δὲ νόῳ I. 1.40

    τὸ σεσωπαμένον I. 1.63

    τῶν τότ' ἐόντων I. 4.27

    ὁ δ' ἐθέλων τε καὶ δυνάμενος ἁβρὰ πάσχειν fr. 2. 1. τιν' ἄνδρα τῶν θανόντων fr. 4. τῷ παρέοντι fr. 43. 4.

    τῶν γὰρ ἀντομένων Pae. 2.42

    τὸ δ' εὐβουλίᾳ τε καὶ αἰδοῖ ἐγκείμενον Pae. 2.52

    ὁ δὲ καλόν τι πονήσαις Pae. 2.66

    τά τ ἐόντα τε κα[ὶ ] πρόσθεν γεγενημένα Pae. 8.83

    ὁ δὲ μηδὲν ἔχων Παρθ. 1.. τὸ πεπρωμένον fr. 232.
    4 c. inf., pro subs.

    τὸ δὲ τυχεῖν O. 2.51

    τὸ λαλαγῆσαι O. 2.97

    τὸ διδάξασθαι O. 8.59

    τὸ μὴ προμαθεῖν O. 8.60

    τό γε λοιδορῆσαι O. 9.37

    τὸ καυχᾶσθαι O. 9.38

    τὸ δὲ παθεῖν P. 1.99

    τὸ πλουτεῖν δὲ P. 2.56

    καὶ τὸ σιγᾶν N. 5.18

    ὦ Μέγα, τὸ δ' αὖτις τεὰν ψυχὰν κομίξαι οὔ μοι δυνατόν N. 8.44

    τὸ δὲ φυγεῖν Δ... τὸ γὰρ πρὶν γενέ[σθαι (G-H, sed alia possis) Παρθ. 1. 20.
    5 c. adv.
    a pro subs.

    τῶν γε νῦν O. 1.105

    τὸ πόρσω δ' ἐστὶ σοφοῖς ἄβατον κἀσόφοις O. 3.44

    νεότατος τὸ πάλιν ἤδη O. 10.87

    τῶν πάροιθε P. 2.60

    τὰ πόρσω P. 3.22

    τῶν πάλαι P. 6.40

    τῶν νῦν δὲ P. 6.43

    ὁ δ' ἐχθρὰ νοήσαις ἤδη φθόνος οἴχεται τῶν πάλαι προθανόντων ( τῶν προθανόντων?) P. 2.56
    b pro adv.

    τὸ πολλάκις O. 1.32

    ἀμφοτέροις ὁμοῖοι τοκεῦσι, τὰ ματρόθεν μὲν κάτω τὰ δ' ὕπερθε πατρός P. 2.48

    εἶδον γὰρ τὰ πόλλ' ἐν ἀμαχανίᾳ ψογερὸν Ἀρχίλοχον P. 2.54

    τὸ νῦν τε καὶ τὸ λοιπὸν P. 5.117

    “ τὸ δὲ οἴκοθεν ἀντία πράξει” P. 8.51 “ τὸ πρῶτον” P. 9.41

    τὸ πρίν P. 11.39

    τό γέ νυν P. 11.44

    τὰ πόλλ N. 2.2

    τὸ πρῶτον N. 3.49

    τὸ λοιπὸν N. 7.45

    τὸ πάροιθε fr. 33d. 1. τίμαθεν γὰρ τὰ πάλαι τὰ νῦν τ' Παρθ. 2. 42.
    6 c. subs. phrase.

    τὸ δὲ φυᾷ κράτιστον ἅπαν O. 9.100

    Ἰσθμοῖ τά τ' ἐν Νεμέᾳ O. 13.98

    τὰ δ' Ὀλυμπίᾳ O. 13.101

    τὰ δ' ὑπ ὀφρύι Παρνασσίᾳ O. 13.106

    ἀνέχει τότε μὲν τὰ κείνων P. 2.89

    τὸ πὰρ ποδός P. 3.60

    τὰ δ' εἰς ἐνιαυτὸν P. 10.63

    τῶν γὰρ ἀνὰ πόλιν εὑρίσκων τὰ μέσα μακροτέρῳ ὄλβῳ τεθαλότα P. 11.52

    τὰ δ' οἴκοι μάσσον ἀριθμοῦ N. 2.23

    Γαδείρων τὸ πρὸς ζόφον οὐ περατόν N. 4.69

    τὰ μὲν ἀμφὶ πόνοις ὑπερώτατα N. 8.42

    τὰ δ' ἄλλαις ἁμέραις πολλὰ μὲν ἐν κονίᾳ χέρσῳ, τὰ δὲ γείτονι πόντῳ φάσομαι N. 9.42

    μακρὰ μὲν τὰ Περσέος ἀμφὶ Μεδοίσας Γοργόνος N. 10.4

    τὸ δ' ἐκ Διὸς ἀνθρώποις σαφὲς οὐχ ἕπεται τέκμαρ as for what comes from Zeus N. 11.43 but cf. 2d supra.
    7 ὁ αὐτός, the same

    τωὔτ' ἐπὶ χρέος O. 1.45

    μηνός τε τωὐτοῦ O. 13.38

    ταὐτὰ δὲ τρὶς τετράκι τ' ἀμφιπολεῖν ἀπορία τελέθει (Σ: ταῦτα codd.) N. 7.104
    8 fragg. ]

    ογοι τῶν γε δε[ Pae. 6.176

    ὁ μέγιστ[ος Πα. 7. a. 3.

    τῷ δ[ Pae. 10.22

    πολ]λὰ μὲν τὰ πάροιθ' τὰ δ α[ Παρθ. 2. 31. τὸ δ ἀλαθε[ ] κατέστα φάος[ ?fr. 337. 9.

    Lexicon to Pindar > ὁ

  • 15 ὅ

    ὁ, ὅ, ὅς, The uses are relative, demonstrative, articular: where ὁ is not followed by a particle, it is often impossible to decide whether the u<*>e is relative or demonstrative, cf. Des Places 35ff. A relative, cf. ὅς τε. (ὅ, ὅς, τοῦ, οὗ, τῷ, ᾧ, τόν, ὅν, τοί, οἵ, τῶν, ὧν, τοῖς（ι), οἷς, οἶσι（ν), τούς; ἅ, ἇς, τᾶς, ᾆ, τᾷ, ἅν, τάν, αἵ, ταί, τᾶν, αἷς（ι), ταῖσι; τοῦ, οὕνεκεν, ᾧ, τῷ, τό, τά, τῶν, ὧν, οἷσιν, τά.)
    1 c. ind.
    a preceded by an antecedent.

    Ἱέρωνος θεμιστεῖον ὃς ἀμφέπει σκᾶπτον O. 1.12

    Πέλοπος τοῦ μεγασθενὴς ἐράσσατο Γαιάοχος O. 1.25

    ἕλεν ἄταν ὑπέροπλον ἅν τοι πατὴρ ὕπερ κρέμασε καρτερὸν αὐτῷ λίθον, τὸν αἰεὶ μενοινῶν κεφαλᾶς βαλεῖν εὐφροσύνας ἀλᾶται (Fennel: τάν οἱ codd.: ἅν οἱ Hermann, v. d. Mühll) O. 1.57—8. νέκταρ ἀμβροσίαν τε δῶκεν, οἷσιν ἄφθιτον θέν νιν ( οἷς νιν coni. Bergk) O. 1.63 [ ἃ τέκε (codd.: ἔτεκε Boehmer: τέκε τε byz.) O. 1.89]

    πατέρων · καμόντες οἳ πολλὰ θυμῷ ἱερὸν ἔσχον οἴκημα O. 2.8

    κούραις, ἔπαθον αἳ μεγάλα O. 2.23

    ὕδωρ δ' ἄλλα (sc. ἄνθεμα)

    φέρβει, ὅρμοισι τῶν χέρας ἀναπλέκοντι O. 2.74

    Ῥαδαμάνθυος ὃν πατὴρ ἔχει μέγας ἑτοῖμον αὐτῷ πάρεδρον O. 2.76

    Ἀχιλλέα ὃς Ἕκτορα σφᾶλε O. 2.81

    κόσμον ἐλαίας, τάν ποτε Ἴστρου ἀπὸ σκιαρᾶν παγᾶν ἔνεικεν O. 3.13

    Πίσα τᾶς ἄπο θεόμοροι νίσοντ' ἐπ ἀνθρώπους ἀοιδαί O. 3.9

    ἔλαφον ἅν ποτε Ταυγέτα ἀντιθεῖσ' Ὀρθωσίας ἔγραψεν ἱεράν O. 3.29

    δένδρεα · τῶν νιν γλυκὺς ἵμερος ἔσχεν O. 3.33

    ἀλλὰ Κρόνου παῖ, ὃς Αἴτναν ἔχεις O. 4.6

    Ψαύμιος ὃς ἐλαίᾳ στεφανωθεὶς Πισάτιδι κῦδος ὄρσαι σπεύδει Καμαρίνᾳ O. 4.11

    Ψαύμιος · ὃς τὰν σὰν πόλιν αὔξων ἐγέραρεν O. 5.4

    ὀχετούς, Ἵππαρις οἷσιν ἄρδει στρατὸν O. 5.12

    αἶνος ὃν ἐν δίκᾳ φθέγξατ O. 6.12

    Πιτάναν ἅ τοι Ποσειδάωνι μιχθεῖσα Κρονίῳ λέγεται O. 6.29

    ἥρωι ὃς ἀνδρῶν Ἀρκάδων ἄνασσε O. 6.34

    Ἑρμᾶν ὃς ἀγῶνας ἔχει O. 6.79

    ἀκόνας, ἅ μ' ἐθέλοντα προσέρπει (but more prob. articular: cf. C. 2. d infra) O. 6.83 Μετώπα, πλάξιππον ἃ Θήβαν ἔτικτεν, τᾶς ἐρατεινὸν ὕδωρ πίομαι (bis) O. 6.85

    Ὀρτυγίας, τὰν Ἱέρων καθαρῷ σκάπτῳ διέπων ἀμφέπει Δάματρα O. 6.93

    [ὁ δ' ὄλβιος, ὃν φᾶμαι κατέχοντ ἀγαθαί (v. l. κατέχωντ) O. 7.10]

    παῖδας, ὧν εἷς μὲν Κάμιρον πρεσβύτατόν τε Ἰάλυσον ἔτεκεν O. 7.73

    Ζηνὶ ὃς σὲ μὲν Νεμέᾳ πρόφατον θῆκεν O. 8.16

    Αἰακοῦ· τὸν καλέσαντο σύνεργον O. 8.31

    Ἀλκιμέδων ὃς ἐν τέτρασιν παίδων ἀπεθήκατο γυίοις νόστον O. 8.67

    Βλεψιάδαις ἕκτος οἷς ἤδη στέφανος περίκειται O. 8.76

    κόσμον Ὀλυμπίᾳ, ὅν σφι Ζεὺς γένει ὤπασεν O. 8.83

    ἀκρωτήριον Ἄλιδος τὸ δή ποτε Λυδὸς ἥρως Πέλοψ ἐξάρατο O. 9.10

    υἱόν, ἃν Θέμις θυγάτηρ τέ οἱ σώτειρα λέλογχεν O. 9.15

    ῥάβδον, βρότεα σώμαθ' ᾇ κατάγει O. 9.34

    Μενοίτιον· τοῦ παῖς ἔστα σὺν Ἀχιλλεῖ O. 9.70

    ἀγῶνα ὃν ἀρχαίῳ σάματι πὰρ Πέλοπος ἐκτίσσατο O. 10.24

    μελέων, τὰ παρ' εὐκλέι Δίρκᾳ χρόνῳ μὲν φάνεν O. 10.85

    Ἀρχεστράτου τὸν εἶδον κρατέοντα O. 10.100

    ὥρᾳ τε κεκραμένον, ἅ ποτε ἀναιδέα Γανυμήδει θάνατον ἆλκε σὺν Κυπρογένει O. 10.104

    ἐγκώμιον τεθμόν, τὸν ἄγει πεδίων ἐκ Πίσας O. 13.29

    πατρὸς ὃς ἔπαθεν O. 13.63

    φόρμιγξ τᾶς ἀκούει μὲν βάσις P. 1.2

    Τυφὼς · τόν ποτε Κιλίκιον θρέψεν πολυώνυμον ἄντρον P. 1.16

    Αἴτνα · τᾶς ἐρεύγονται μὲν ἀπλάτου πυρὸς ἁγνόταται ἐκ μυχῶν παγαί P. 1.21

    Ζεῦ, ὃς τοῦτ' ἐφέπεις ὄρος, γαίας μέτωπον, τοῦ μὲν ἐπωνυμίαν κλεινὸς οἰκιστὴρ ἐκύδανεν πόλιν (bis) P. 1.30

    Ποίαντος υἱὸν ὃς Πριάμοιο πόλιν πέρσεν P. 1.54

    Αἴτνας βασιλεῖ·· τῷ πόλιν Ἱέρων ἔκτισσε P. 1.61

    Τυνδαριδᾶν βαθύδοξοι γείτονες, ὧν κλέος ἄνθησεν αἰχμᾶς P. 1.66

    Συρακοσίων ἀρχῷ ὠκυπόρων ἀπὸ ναῶν ὅ σφιν ἐν πόντῳ βάλεθ' ἁλικίαν P. 1.74

    μαχᾶν, ταῖσι Μήδειοι κάμον P. 1.78

    τετραορίας εὐάρματος Ἱέρων ἐν ᾇ

    κρατέων ἀνέδησεν Ὀρτυγίαν P. 2.5

    ὕμνον τὸν ἐδέξαντ' ἀμφ ἀρετᾷ P. 1.80

    Ἀρτέμιδος, ἇς οὐκ ἄτερ ἐδάμασσε πώλους (Hermann: τᾶς codd.) P. 2.7

    Κινύραν τὸν ὁ χρυσοχαῖτα προφρόνως ἐφίλησ' Ἀπόλλων P. 2.16

    Ἥρας τὰν Διὸς εὐναὶ λάχον πολυγαθέες P. 2.27

    γόνον τὸν ὀνύμαζε τράφοισα Κένταυρον, ὃς ἵπποισι Μαγνητίδεσσιν ἐμείγνυτ (bis) P. 2.44

    θεός, ὃ καὶ πτερόεντ' αἰετὸν κίχε P. 2.50

    θεός, ὃς ἀνέχει τότε μὲν τὰ κείνων P. 2.89

    ξένον, ὃς Συρακόσσαισι νέμει βασιλεύς P. 3.70

    στεφάνοις, τοὺς ἀριστεύων Φερένικος ἕλεν Κίρρᾳ ποτέ P. 3.74

    Ματρί, τᾶν κοῦραι παρ' ἐμὸν πρόθυρον σὺν Πανὶ μέλπονται P. 3.78

    ( Πηλεύς τε καὶ Κάδμος)

    λέγονται μὰν βροτῶν ὄλβον ὑπέρτατον οἳ σχεῖν P. 3.89

    [ὅς (codd. contra metr.: σάος Schr.) P. 3.106]

    τὸ Μηδείας ἔπος Αἰήτα τό ποτε ζαμενὴς παῖς ἀπέπνευσ P. 4.10

    “ κεῖνος ὄρνις τόν ποτε δέξατ” P. 4.20 “Εὔφαμος, τόν ποτ' Εὐρώπα τίκτε” P. 4.46

    μελίσσας Δελφίδος ἅ σε χαίρειν ἐστρὶς αὐδάσαισα ἄμφανεν P. 4.61

    “τοκέων, τοί μ' κρύβδα πέμπον” P. 4.111 “ ἀγρούς τοὺς ἀπούρας ἁμετέρων τοκέων νέμεαι” P. 4.149 “θρόνος, ᾧ ποτε Κρηθείδας ἐγκαθίζων εὔθυνε” P. 4.152 “ δέρμα τε κριοῦ τῷ ποτ' ἐκ πόντου σαώθη” P. 4.161

    βόας, οἳ φλόγ' ἀπὸ ξανθᾶν γενύων πνέον P. 4.225

    δράκοντος ὃς πάχει μάκει τε πεντηκόντερον ναῦν κράτει, τέλεσεν ἃν πλαγαὶ σιδάρου (bis) P. 4.245

    Κάστορος· εὐδίαν ὃς μετὰ χειμέριον ὄμβρον τεὰν καταιθύσσει μάκαιραν ἑστίαν P. 5.10

    Κάρρωτον ὃς Βαττιδᾶν ἀφίκετο δόμους P. 5.27

    ἀνδριάντι Κρῆτες ὃν τοξοφόροι τέγει Παρνασσίῳ καθέσσαντο P. 5.41

    Ἀπόλλων ὃ καὶ βαρειᾶν νόσων ἀκέσματ' νέμει P. 5.63

    μυχόν τ' ἀμφέπει μαντήιον. τῷ Λακεδαίμονι ἐν Ἄργει τε καὶ ζαθέᾳ Πύλῳ ἔνασσεν ἀλκάεντας Ἡρακλέος ἐκγόνους (ᾧ, τῷ χρησμῷ Σ.) P. 5.69

    πόλιν. ἔχοντι τὰν χαλκοχάρμαι ξένοι Τρῶες P. 5.82

    ἄνδρες τοὺς

    Ἀριστοτέλης ἄγαγε P. 5.87

    Ἀρκεσίλᾳ· τὸν ἐν ἀοιδᾷ νέων πρέπει χρυσάορα Φοῖβον ἀπύειν P. 5.103

    ὕμνων θησαυρὸς. τὸν οὔτε χειμέριος ὄμβρος οὔτ' ἄνεμος ἐς μυχοὺς ἁλὸς ἄξοισι P. 6.10

    Ἀντίλοχος ὃς ὑπερέφθιτο πατρός P. 6.30

    Ἐλέλιχθον, ἄρχεις ὃς ἱππιᾶν ἐσόδων P. 6.50

    ἀστῶν οἳ τεὸν δόμον Πυθῶνι δίᾳ θαητὸν ἔτευξαν P. 7.10

    τὺ (= Ἡσυχία) —

    τὰν οὐδὲ Πορφυρίων μάθεν παρ' αἶσαν ἐξερεθίζων P. 8.12

    Ἀπόλλωνος· ὃς εὐμενεῖ νόῳ λτ;γτ;ενάρκειον ἔδεκτο υἱὸν P. 8.18

    σωμάτεσσι τοῖς οὔτε νόστος ὁμῶς ἔπαλπνος ἐν Πυθιάδι κρίθη P. 8.83

    Κυράνας, τὰν Λατοίδας ἅρπασ P. 9.5

    Ὑψέος ὃς Λαπιθᾶν ὑπερόπλων τουτάκις ἦν βασιλεύς P. 9.14

    ὅν ποτε Κρέοισ' ἔτικτεν P. 9.15

    σέ, τὸν οὐ θεμιτὸν ψεύδει θιγεῖν P. 9.42

    “ὦ ἄνα, κύριον ὃς πάντων τέλος οἶσθα” P. 9.44 “ παῖδα ὃν κλυτὸς Ἑρμᾶς οἴσει” P. 9.59

    Κυράναν, ἅ νιν εὔφρων δέξεται P. 9.73

    Ἰόλαον. τόν κρύψαν ἔνερθ' ὑπὸ γᾶν P. 9.80

    κῶφος ἀνήρ τις, ὃς Ἡρακλεῖ στόμα μὴ περιβάλλει, μηδὲ Διρκαίων ὑδάτων ἀὲ μέμναται, τά νιν θρέψαντο καὶ Ἰφικλέα, τοῖσι τέλειον ἐπ' εὐχᾷ κωμάσομαί τι παθὼν ἐσλόν (ter) P. 9.87—9.

    κούραν, τὰν μάλα πολλοὶ ἀριστῆες ἀνδρῶν αἴτεον P. 9.107

    Ὑπερβορέων. παρ' οἶς ποτε Περσεὺς ἐδαίσατο λαγέτας P. 10.31

    ὧν θαλίαις ἔμπεδον εὐφαμίαις τε μάλιστ' Ἀπόλλων χαίρει P. 10.34

    θησαυρόν, ὃν περίαλλ' ἐτίμασε Λοξίας P. 11.5

    ἀγῶνι ἐν τῷ Θρασυδᾷος ἔμνασεν ἑστίαν P. 11.13

    Ὀρέστα· τὸν δὴ ἐκ δόλου τροφὸς ἄνελε δυσπενθέος P. 11.17

    Πυθονίκῳ ἢ Θρασυδᾴῳ, τῶν εὐφροσύνα τε καὶ δόξ' ἐπιφλέγει P. 11.45

    τέχνᾳ, τάν ποτε Παλλὰς ἐφεῦρε P. 12.6

    θρῆνον. τὸν ἄιε λειβόμενον P. 12.9

    υἱὸς Δανάας· τὸν ἀπὸ χρυσοῦ φαμὲν αὐτορύτου ἔμμεναι P. 12.17

    δονάκων, τοὶ παρὰ καλλιχόρῳ ναίοισι πόλι Χαρίτων P. 12.26

    ἀλλ' ἔσται χρόνος οὖτος, ὃ καὶ τὸ μὲν δώσει P. 12.31

    νάσω, τὰν Ζεὺς ἔδωκεν

    Φερσεφόνᾳ N. 1.13

    ἀοιδὰν. τᾶς ἀφθονίαν ὄπαζε μήτιος ἁμᾶς ἄπο N. 3.9

    Μυρμιδόνες ὧν παλαίφατον ἀγορὰν οὐκ ἐλεγχέεσσιν ἐμίανε N. 3.14

    κιόνων ὕπερ Ἡρακλέος ἥρως θεὸς ἃς ἔθηκε ναυτιλίας ἐσχάτας μάρτυρας κλυτούς N. 3.22

    Πηλεὺς ὃς καὶ Ἰαολκὸν εἶλε N. 3.34

    Ἀσκλαπιόν, τὸν φαρμάκων δίδαξε μαλακόχειρα νόμον N. 3.55

    σέο δ' ἀγών, τὸν ὕμνος ἔβαλεν ὄπι νέων ἐπιχώριον χάρμα κελαδέων N. 3.65

    Ἀριστοκλείδᾳ ὃς τάνδε νᾶσον εὐκλέι προσέθηκε λόγῳ N. 3.68

    αἰετὸς ὃς ἔλαβεν αἶψα N. 3.81

    Ἡρακλέος. σὺν ᾧ ποτε Τροίαν κραταιὸς Τελαμὼν πόρθησε N. 4.25

    ἕδραν, τὰν οὐρανοῦ βασιλῆες πόντου τ' ἐφεζόμενοι δῶρα καὶ κράτος ἐξέφαναν (Herwerden: τᾶς codd.) N. 4.67 ( κεῖνος) τὸν Εὐφάνης ἐθέλων γεραιὸς προπάτωρ σὸς ἄεισέν ποτε, παῖ (Σ assume Kallikles to be antecedent, others refer to ἀγῶνι or Ὀρσοτριαίνα, cf. N. 2.24) N. 4.89

    ἄρουραν· τάν ποτ' εὔανδρόν τε καὶ ναυσικλυτὰν θέσσαντο N. 5.9

    Ποσειδάωνα ὃς Αἰγᾶθεν ποτὶ κλειτὰν θαμὰ νίσεται Ἰσθμὸν Δωρίαν N. 5.37

    μείς τ' ἐπιχώριος, ὃν φίλησ Ἀπόλλων N. 5.44

    παῖς ἐναγώνιος, ὃς ταύταν μεθέπων Διόθεν αἶσαν νῦν πέφανται οὐκ ἄμμορος N. 6.13

    Σαοκλείδἀ, ὃς ὑπέρτατος Ἁγησιμάχοἰ ὑέων γένετο N. 3.21

    ἀγώνων ἄπο, τοὺς ἐνέποισιν ἱερούς N. 6.59

    Αἴας, ὃν πόρευσαν N. 7.27

    [ βοαθοῶν τοι. v.

    τοι N. 7.33

    ]

    πόλιν. τᾷ καὶ Δαναοὶ πόνησαν N. 7.35

    γλῶσσαν, ὃς ἐξέπεμψεν παλαισμάτων αὐχένα καὶ σθένος ἀδίαντον N. 7.72

    τίν Γίγαντας ὃς ἐδάμασας N. 7.90

    [ γέρας τό περ νῦν. v. ὁ, C. N. 7.101]

    ἡρώων ἄωτοι οἵ τε κρανααῖς ἐν Ἀθάναισιν ἅρμοζον στρατόν, οἵ τ' ἀνὰ Σπάρταν Πελοπηιάδαι N. 8.11

    πάρφασις ἃ τὸ μὲν λαμπρὸν βιᾶται, τῶν δ' ἀφάντων κῦδος ἀντείνει σαθρόν N. 8.34

    ῥεέθροις, ὧν ἐγὼ μνασθεὶς ἐπασκήσω κλυταῖς ἥρωα τιμαῖς· ὅς τότε ἄμφαινε κυδαίνων πόλιν N. 9.9

    —11.

    αἰδὼς ἃ φέρει δόξαν N. 9.34

    φιάλαι-

    σι ἅς ποθ' ἵπποι κτησάμεναι Χρομίῳ πέμψαν N. 9.52

    Ἡρακλέος οὗ κατ' Ὄλυμπον ἄλοχος Ἥβα ἔστι N. 10.17

    ἑταίρους οἵ σε γεραίροντες ὀρθὰν φυλάσσοισιν Τένεδον N. 11.5

    Δᾶλος, ἐν ᾇ κέχυμαι I. 1.4

    πατρίδι ἐν ᾇ καὶ τὸν ἀδείμαντον Ἀλκμήνα τέκεν παῖδα, θρασεῖαι τόν ποτε Γηρυόνα φρίξαν κύνες (bis) I. 1.12—3.

    ἄρουραν, ἅ νιν ἐν κρυοέσσᾳ δέξατο συντυχίᾳ I. 1.36

    φῶτες, οἳ χρυσαμπύκων ἐς δίφρον Μοισᾶν ἔβαινον ( οἳ Σ: ὅσοι codd.) I. 2.1 τὠργείου χρήματα χρήματ' ἀνήρ ὃς φᾶ (others view ὅς as dem.) I. 2.11

    νίκαν, τὰν λτ;γτ;ενοκράτει Ποσειδάων ὀπάσαις στεφάνωμα κόμᾳ πέμπεν I. 2.14

    χεῖρα τὰν Νικόμαχος κατὰ καιρὸν νεῖμ I. 2.22

    γαῖαν τὰν δὴ καλέοισιν Ὀλυμπίου Διὸς ἄλσος I. 2.27

    ἀρετὰς. αἷσι Κλεωνυμίδαι θάλλοντες αἰεὶ διέρχονται I. 4.4

    Ἄἴαντος ἀλκάν, φοίνιον τὰν ὀψίᾳ ἐν νυκτὶ ταμὼν μομφὰν ἔχει I. 4.35

    Ὅμηρος ὃς αὐτοῦ πᾶσαν ὀρθώσαις ἀρετὰν κατὰ ῥάβδον ἔφρασεν I. 4.37

    υἱὸς Ἀλκμήνας· ὃς Οὔλυμπόνδ' ἔβα I. 4.55

    θανόντων· τοὺς Μεγάρα τέκε οἱ Κρεοντὶς υἱούς· τοῖσιν ἐν δυθμαῖσιν αὐγᾶν φλὸξ παννυχίζει I. 4.64

    —5.

    Αἰακοῦ παίδων τε. τοὶ καὶ σὺν μάχαις δὶς πόλιν Τρώων ἔπραθον I. 5.35

    πατρός. τὸν χαλκοχάρμαν ἐς πόλεμον ἆγε I. 6.27

    “θηρός, ὃν πάμπρωτον ἀέθλων κτεῖνά ποτ' ἐν Νεμέᾳ” I. 6.48 “ἔσσεταί τοι παῖς, ὃν αἰτεῖς” I. 6.52

    ὕδωρ, τὸ ἀνέτειλαν I. 6.74

    θάλος, χάλος, χάλκασπις ᾧ πότμον μὲν Ἄρης ἔμειξεν I. 7.25

    Ζηνί ὃ τὰν μὲν ᾤκισσεν ἁγεμόνα I. 8.19

    Αἰακὸν. ὃ καὶ δαιμόνεσσι δίκας ἐπείραινε I. 8.23

    Ἀχιλέος. ὃ καὶ Μύσιον ἀμπελόεν αἵμαξε I. 8.49

    θεόν, ὃς κεραυνοῦ τε κρέσσον ἄλλο βέλος διώξει χερί I. 8.34

    ἶνας ἐκταμὼν δορί, ταί μιν ῥύοντό ποτε I. 8.52

    ἀριστέας οἶς δῶμα Φερσεφόνας μανύων Ἀχιλεύς πρόφαινεν I. 8.55

    μιν ὃς ἔλαχεν σελίνων I. 8.63

    ( Ζεύς), ὃς καὶ τυπεὶς ἁγνῷ πελέκει τέκετο ξανθὰν Ἀθάναν fr. 34. Εὐξαντίου [Κρητ]ῶν μαιομένων

    ὃς ἀνα[ίνετο] αὐταρχεῖν Pae. 4.36

    Διὸς Ἐννοσίδαν τε. χθόνα τοί ποτε καὶ στρατὸν ἀθρόον πέμψαν κεραυνῷ τριόδοντί τε ἐς τὸν βαθὺν Τάρταρον Pae. 4.42

    ]ὃν ἔμβα[λ Pae. 6.78

    Νεοπτόλεμον. ὃς διέπερσεν Ἰλίου πόλιν Pae. 6.104

    χρηστήριον[ ]ἐν ᾧ Τήνερον ἔτεκ[εν Pae. 9.41

    τί ἔλπεαι σοφίαν ἔμμεν, ἃν ὀλίγον τοι ἀνὴρ ὑπὲρ ἀνδρὸς ἴσχει; (cod. unus Stobaei in marg., ᾇ cett.: om. Clem. Alex.: ᾆ τ Boeckh) fr. 61. 1. θεοί, πολύβατον οἵ τ' ἄστεος ὀμφαλὸν θυόεντ οἰχνεῖτε πανδαίδαλόν τ εὐκλἔ ἀγοράν fr. 75. 3. ἐπὶ τὸν κισσοδαῆ θεόν, τὸν Βρόμιον τὸν Ἐριβόαν τε βροτοὶ καλέομεν ( ὃν ὃν v. l.: τε om. codd. nonnulli: docti unum vel alterum τὸν del.) fr. 75. 10. Ἀλαλά, ᾆ θύεται ἄνδρες fr. 78. 2. ἀνδρὸς δ' οὔτε γυναικός, ὧν θάλεσσιν ἔγκειμαι Παρθ. 2. 3. νίκαις, αἷς ἐν ἀιόνεσσιν Ὀγχη[στοῦ κλυ]τᾶς, ταῖς δὲ ναὸν Ἰτωνίας χαίταν στεφάνοις ἐκόσμηθεν Παρθ. 2.. θυγάτηρ, Ἀνδαισιστρότᾰ ἃν ἐπάσκησε Παρθ. 2.. Ὑμέναιον, ὃν λάβεν (ὃν supp. Hermann: om. cod.) Θρ. 3.. ψυχὰς ἐκ τᾶν βασιλῆες ἀγαυοὶ αὔξοντ fr. 133. 3. ἑορτὰ ἐν ᾇ πρῶτον εὐνάσθην fr. 193. Ἐλπίς, ἃ μάλιστα κυβερνᾷ fr. 214. 3.
    b where the antecedent follows the rel. cl. [ ταί τε ναίετε (Bergk: αἵ τε codd.) O. 14.2]

    ὅσσα δὲ μὴ πεφίληκε Ζεύς, ἀτύζονται βοὰν Πιερίδων ἀίοντα ὅς τ' ἐν αἰνᾷ Ταρτάρῳ κεῖται, θεῶν πολέμιος, Τυφώς P. 1.15

    ὃς δὲ διδάκτ' ἔχει, ψεφεννὸς ἀνὴρ N. 3.41

    οἶσι δὲ Φερσεφόνα ποινὰν παλαιοῦ πένθεος δέξεται, ἐς τὸν ὕπερθεν ἅλιον κείνων ἐνάτῳ ἔτει ἀνδιδοῖ ψυχὰς πάλιν fr. 133. 1. ὁ χοροιτύπος, ὃν Μαλέας ὄρος ἔθρεψε, Ναίδος ἀκοίτας Σιληνός fr. 156.
    c with interior antecedent. “ἀρχαίαν κομίζων πατρὸς ἐμοῦτάν ποτε Ζεὺς ὤπασεν λαγέτᾳ Αἰόλῳ καὶ παισὶ τιμάν ( ἀρχὰν ἀγκομίζων Chaeris) P. 4.107

    μακάριος, ὃς ἔχεις καὶ πεδὰ μέγαν κάματον λόγων φέρτατων μναμήἰ P. 5.46

    d
    I ἐξ οὗ, from then on

    ἐξ οὗ πολύκλειτον καθ' Ἕλλανας γένος Ἰαμιδᾶν O. 6.71

    ἐξ οὗ Θέτιος γόνος οὐλίῳ μιν ἐν Ἄρει παραγορεῖτο μή ποτε σφετέρας ἄτερθε ταξιοῦσθαι αἰχμᾶς O. 9.76

    I being demonstrative in same case as rel. ἀντεβόλησεν τῶν ἀνὴρ θνατὸς οὔπω τις πρότερον ( τοιούτων ὧν) O. 13.31 ὧν ἔραται, καιρὸν διδούς ( τούτων ὧν) P. 1.57 τῶν δ' ἕκαστος ὀρούει, τυχών κεν ἁρπαλέαν σχέθοι φροντίδα τὰν πὰρ ποδός ( τούτων ὧν) P. 10.61 πράσσει γὰρ ἔργῳ μὲν σθένος, βουλαῖσι δὲ φρήν, ἐσσόμενον προιδεῖν συγγενὲς οἷς ἕπεται ( τούτοις οἷς) N. 1.28 σύνες ὅ τοι λέγω ( τοῦτο ὅ) fr. 105. 1. ἀλᾶται στρατῶν, ὃς ἀμαξοφόρητον οἶκον οὐ πέπαται ( ἐκεῖνος ὅστις) fr. 105b. 2. τὰς δὲ Θεοξένου ἀκτῖνας πρὸς ὄσσων μαρμαρυζοίσας δρακεὶς ὃς μὴ πόθῳ κυμαίνεται fr. 123. 4. ὃς μὲν ἀχρήμων, ἀφνεὸς τότε fr. 124. 8.
    II being assimilated to the case of the rel. τιμὰ δὲ γίνεται, ὧν θεὸς ἁβρὸν αὔξει λόγον τεθνακότων (τούτοις, ὧν) N. 7.32 Ζεῦ πάτερ, τῶν μὰν ἔραται φρενί, σιγᾷ οἱ στόμα ( ταῦτα ὧν) N. 10.29 ὀρνιχολόχῳ τε καὶ ὃν πόντος τράφει ( ἐκείνῳ ὃν) I. 1.48
    f where antecedent does not correspond to rel. in gender or number. ὀρθὰν ἄγεις ἐφημοσύναν, τά ποτ' ἐν οὔρεσι φαντὶ μεγαλοσθενεῖ Φιλύρας υἱὸν ὀρφανιζομένῳ Πηλείδᾳ παραινεῖν (Er. Schmid: τὰν codd.) P. 6.21
    2 c. subj.
    a preceded by definite antecedent.
    I μῶμος ἐξ ἄλλων κρέμαται φθονεόντων τοῖς, οἷς ποτε πρώτοις αἰδοία ποτιστάξῃ Χάρις εὐκλέα μορφάν (v. l. ποτιστάξει, -άζει) O. 6.75 ὁ δ' ὄλβιος ὃν φᾶμαι κατέχωντ ἀγαθαί ( κατέχοντ v. l.) O. 7.10

    ἐκ πόνων δ, οἳ σὺν νεότατι γένωνται σύν τε δίκᾳ N. 9.44

    II add. κε/

    ἄν. ἀμφοτέροισι δ' ἀνήρ, ὃς ἂν ἐγκύρσῃ καὶ ἕλῃ, στέφανον ὕψιστον δέδεκται P. 1.100

    “γένος, οἵ κεν τάνδε νᾶσον ἐλθόντες τέκωνται φῶτα” P. 4.51

    ὑμνητὸς οὗτος ἀνὴρ γίνεται σοφοῖς, ὃς ἂν τὰ μέγιστ' ἀέθλων ἕλῃ P. 10.23

    , cf. P. 5.65 infra.
    I being demonstrative in same case as rel.

    δίδωσί τε Μοῖσαν οἷς ἂν ἐθέλῃ P. 5.65

    ὃς δ' ἀμφ ἀέθλοις ἄρηται κῦδος ἁβρόν, εὐαγορηθείς κέρδος ὕψιστον δέκεται I. 1.50

    II where the rel. is assimilated to the case of the antecedent. ἐν δὲ πείρᾳ τέλος διαφαίνεται ὧν τις ἐξοχώτερος γένηται ( τούτων ἅ) N. 3.71 τὰ δ' αὐτὸς ἀντιτύχῃ, ἔλπεταί τις ἕκαστος ἐξοχώτατα φάσθαι ( ταῦτα ὧν: ἄν τις τύχῃ codd., corr. Mingarelli) N. 4.91
    c where the antecedent does not correspond with the rel. in gender or number, v. P. 4.51 supra
    a
    II
    3 c. opt.
    a with definite antecedent. ἅπαντας ἐν οἴκῳ εἴρετο παῖδα, τὸν Εὐάδνα τέκοι (v. Goodwin, M & T, § 700) O. 6.49
    b add. κε/ἄν, v. P. 9.119 infra c.
    c antecedent omitted, being demonstrative assimilated to the case of the rel. θανεῖν δ' οἷσιν ἀνάγκα, τά κέ τις ἀνώνυμον γῆρας ἕψοι μάταν; (byz.: οἷς codd.) O. 1.82 εἶπε δ' ἐν μέσσοις ἀπάγεσθαι, ὃς ἂν πρῶτος θορὼν ἀμφί οἱ ψαύσειε πέπλοις (The oratio recta would be ὃς ἂν ψαύσῃ,” Gildersleeve) P. 9.119
    4 f. s. dat. pro adv., =

    ὡς. ζεῦξον ἤδη μοι σθένος ἡμιόνων ᾇ τάχος O. 6.23

    ἐνυπνίῳ δ' ᾇ τάχιστα πιθέσθαι κελήσατο μιν (Kayser: δ' ἇ, δαί, δέ codd.) O. 13.79
    5 exx. where rel. conj. is postponed within rel cl. as second word, O. 1.12, O. 1.82, O. 2.8, O. 2.23, O. 2.74, O. 6.85, O. 8.76, P. 4.10, P. 4.246, P. 5.10, P. 5.41, P. 5.82, P. 6.50, P. 9.44, I. 1.13, I. 7.25, fr. 12, Πα.., Παρθ. 2. 71: as third word, O. 5.12, O. 9.34, P. 2.5, N. 3.22,

    Κρητ]ῶν μαιομένων ὃς ἀνα[ίνετο] αὐταρχεῖν Pae. 4.36

    as fourth word, or more,

    ὠκυπόρων ἀπὸ ναῶν ὅ σφιν ἐν πόντῳ βάλεθ' ἁλικίαν P. 1.74

    λέγονται μὰν βροτῶν ὄλβον

    ὑπέρτατον οἳ σχεῖν P. 3.89

    ἐσσόμενον προιδεῖν συγγενὲς οἷς ἕπεται N. 1.28

    τὰς δὲ Θεοξένου ἀκτῖνας πρὸς ὄσσων μαρμαρυζοίσας δρακεὶς ὃς μὴ πόθῳ κυμαίνεται fr. 123. 4.
    6 in crasis, v. οὕνεκεν.
    7 fragg. ]

    νοιον ἃ σοὶ σε[ Πα.. 1 ]οῦν οἳ Ζην[ Pae. 6.154

    ]υἱὸν ἔτι τέξει· τὸν απ[ Pae. 10.21

    ἐγχώριαι, [ἀγ]λαὸς ἃς ἐν' ἑρκε[ (ἆς = ἕως Wil.)

    Πα. 12. 2. τόν ποτε[ Pae. 22.9

    ]τοὶ πρόιδ[ο]ν αἶσαν α[ (καί]τοι Schr.) fr. 140a. 49 (23) ]αδις, οὕς οἱ[ (οἱ encl. post vocalem P. ponere solet, nott. Snell) fr. 169, 51. ὃς Δολόπων ἄγαγε θρασὺν ὅμιλον fr. 183. B demonstrative (ὁ, τοῦ, [τοῖο coni.], τῷ, τόν, τοί, οἱ, τῶν, τοῖς, τοῖσι（ν), τούς; ἁ, τᾶς coni., τᾷ, τάν, ταί, αἱ, ταῖς, τάς; τό, τοῦ, τό, τά, τῶν, τά: ὅς, I. 2.11, v. A. 1. a. supra.)
    a

    μέν... δέ. ἀλλὁ μὲν Πυθῶνάδ' ᾤχετ ἰὼν. ἁ δὲ τίκτε θεόφρονα κοῦρον O. 6.37

    —9. [ τὸ μὲν τὸ δὲ, v. infra 5a, O. 7.23]

    ἐδόκησαν τάμνειν τέλος, τοὶ μὲν γένει φίλῳ σὺν Ἀτρέος Ἑλέναν κομίζοντες, οἱ δ' ἀπὸ πάμπαν εἴργοντες O. 13.58

    —9. [ τὰ μὲν τὰ δὲ. v. infra 5b, P. 2.65]

    Ἀσκλαπιόν. τὸν μὲν εὐίππου Φλεγύα θυγάτηρ πρὶν τελέσαι, κατέβα. ἁ δ' ἄλλον αἴνησεν γάμον P. 3.8

    —12.

    τοὺς μὲν ὦν λύσαις ἄλλον ἀλλοίων ἀχέων ἔξαγεν τοὺς δὲ τομαῖς ἔστασεν ὀρθούς P. 3.47

    —53.

    τοὺς μὲν μαλακαῖς ἐπαοιδαῖς ἀμφέπων, τοὺς δὲ προσανέα πίνοντας P. 3.51

    —2.

    ἐν δ' αὖτε χρόνῳ τὸν μὲν ὀξείαισι θύγατρες ἐρήμωσαν πάθαις εὐφροσύνας μέρος αἱ τρεῖς τοῦ δὲ παῖς P. 3.97

    —100. [διδύμους υἱοὺς τὸν μὲν Ἐχίονα, κεχλάδοντας ἥβᾳ, τὸν δ' Ἔρυτον (v. C. 1. a infra) P. 4.179] [ τὸ μὲν τὸ δ. v. 5. a infra P. 11.63—4.]

    τὸ μὲν δώσει, τὸ δ' οὔπω P. 12.32

    δράκοντας. τοὶ μὲν ἐς θαλάμου μυχὸν εὐρὺν ἔβαν. ὁ δ' ὀρθὸν μὲν ἄντεινεν κάρα N. 1.41

    —3. φυᾷ δ' ἕκαστος διαφέρομεν βιο-

    τὰν λαχόντες, ὁ μὲν τά, τὰ δ' ἄλλοι N. 7.55

    μεταμειβόμενοι δ' ἐναλλὰξ ἁμέραν τὰν μὲν παρὰ πατρὶ φίλῳ Δὶ νέμονται, τὰν δ ὑπὸ κεύθεσι γαίας ἐν γυάλοις Θεράπνας N. 10.55

    —6.

    ἀλλὰ βροτῶν τὸν μὲν κενεόφρονες αὖχαι ἐξ ἀγαθῶν ἔβαλον· τὸν δ' αὖ καταμεμφθέντ ἄγαν ἰσχὺν οἰκείων παρέσφαλεν καλῶν θυμός N. 11.29

    —30. ]ναόν· τὸν μὲν Ὑπερβορ[έοις] ἄνεμος ζαμενὴς ἔμειξ[ ], ὦ Μοῖσαι· τοῦ δὲ παντέχ[νοις] Ἁφαίστου παλάμαις καὶ Ἀθά[νας] τίς ὁ ῥυθμὸς ἐφαίνετο; ( τοῦ coni. Hunt: τον Π.) Πα... ἁ μὲν ἀχέταν Λίνον αἴλινον ὕμνει, ἁ δὲ Ὑμέναιον. ἁ δ' Ἰάλεμον Θρ. 3.. καὶ τοὶ μὲν ἵπποις γυμνασίοισι λτ;τεγτ;, τοὶ δὲ πεσσοῖς, τοὶ δὲ φορμίγγεσσι τέρπονται Θρ. 7. 6.
    b with μέν only
    I in μέν... δέ construction.

    ἄνθεμα δὲ χρυσοῦ φλέγει, τὰ μὲν χερσόθεν ἀπ' ἀγλαῶν δενδρέων, ὕδωρ δ ἄλλα φέρβει O. 2.73

    τὰ μὲν ἁμετέρα γλῶσσα ποιμαίνειν ἐθέλει, ἐκ θεοῦ δ' ἀνὴρ σοφαῖς ἀνθεῖ πραπίδεσσιν ὁμοίως O. 11.8

    τῷ μὲν Ἀπόλλων ἅ τε Πυθὼ κῦδος ἐξ ἀμφικτιόνων ἔπορεν ἱπποδρομίας. ἀπὸ δ' αὐτὸν ἐγώ P. 4.66

    τὸν μὲν οὐ γίνωσκον· ὀπιζομένων δ' ἔμπας τις εἶπεν καὶ τόδε P. 4.86

    τοὶ μὲν ἀλλάλοισι ἀμειβόμενοι γάρυον τοιαῦτ. ἀνὰ δ P. 4.93

    [ τὸ μὲν ὅτι μάκαρ δὲ καὶ νῦν ὅτι v. 5. a. infra. P. 5.15]

    τὰ μὲν παρίκει· τῶν νῦν δὲ P. 6.44

    [ὡς τὸ μὲν οὐδέν, ὁ δὲ χάλκεος ἀσφαλὲς αἰὲν ἕδος μένει οὐρανός v. 5. a infra N. 6.3]

    τὸν μὲν ἡμέροις ἀνάγκας χερσὶ βαστάζεις ἕτερον δ' ἑτέραις N. 8.3

    τοὶ μὲν ὦν Θήβαισι τιμάεντες ἀρχᾶθεν λέγονται ὅσσα δ ( τοί refers to Kleonymidai, v. 4) I. 4.7 “παῖδα τὸν μὲν ἄρρηκτον φυάν, θυμὸς δ' ἑπέσθω” anacoluthon I. 6.47

    τὰν μὲν πόλιος ᾤκισσεν ἁγεμόνα. σὲ δ I. 8.19

    “ἀλλὰ τὰ μὲν παύσατε. βροτέων δὲ λεχέων τύχοισα υἱὸν εἰσιδέτω θανόντ” I. 8.35

    καὶ τὸ μὲν διδότω θεός. [ὁ δ] ἐχθρὰ νοήσαις ἤδη φθόνος οἴχεται Pae. 2.53

    b in μέν... τε construction. [ τὸ μὲν ὅτι ὅτι τε v. 5. a. infra P. 2.31] [dub. N. 11.46]

    ἕλκεα ῥῆξαν τὰ μὲν ἀμφ' Ἀχιλεῖ νεοκτόνῳ, ἄλλων τε μόχθων ἐν πολυφθόροις ἁμέραις N. 8.30

    τὸ μὲν ἔλευσεν· ἴδον τ' ἄποπτα[ (τό = Medusa's head, Lobel: fort. adv.) *d. 4. 39.
    g in μέν... ἀτάρ construction.

    οἱ μὲν κρίθεν· ἀτὰρ Ἰάσων P. 4.168

    c with δέ only
    I in μέν... δέ construction.

    παρὰ μὲν τιμίοις θεῶν οἵτινες ἔχαιρον εὐορκίαις ἄδακρυν νέμονται αἰῶνα, τοὶ δ' ἀπροσόρατον ὀκχέοντι πόνον O. 2.67

    αἵ γε μὲν ἀνδρῶν πόλλ' ἄνω, τὰ δ αὖ κάτω κυλίνδοντ ἐλπίδες O. 12.6

    πολλὰ δ' ἀνθρώποις παρὰ γνώμαν ἔπεσεν, ἔμπαλιν μὲν τέρψιος, οἱ δ ἀνιαραῖς ἀντικύρσαντες ζάλαις O. 12.11

    πολλοῖσι μὲν γὰρ. τὰ δὲ καὶ ἀνδράσιν ἐμπρέπει P. 8.28

    θάνεν μὲν αὐτὸς ἥρως Ἀτρείδας, ὁ δ' ἄρα γέροντα ξένον Στροφίον ἐξίκετο P. 11.34

    πολλὰ μὲν γὰρ ἐν κονίᾳ χέρσῳ, τὰ δὲ γείτονι πόντῳ φάσομαι N. 9.43

    ὃς μὲν ἀχρήμων, ἀφνεὸς τότε, τοὶ δ' αὖ πλουτέοντες fr. 124. 8. ἄλλαν μὲν σκέλος, ἄλλαν δὲ πᾶχ[υν], τὰν δὲ αὐχένα φέροισαν fr. 169. 31. ἀελλοπόδων μέν τιν' εὐφραίνοισιν ἵππων τιμαὶ καὶ στέφανοι, τοὺς δ ἐν πολυχρύσοις θαλάμοις βιοτά fr. 221. 3.
    II

    ὁ δέ... ὁ δέ. ἀφίκοντο δέ οἱ ξένοι ἔκ τ Ἄργεος ἔκ τε Θηβᾶν, οἱ δ Ἄρκαδες, οἱ δὲ καὶ Πισᾶται O. 9.67

    —8.
    III

    ἄλλος δέ... ὁ δέ. ἄλλαι δὲ δὔἐν Κορίνθου πύλαις ἐγένοντ ἔπειτα χάρμαι, ταὶ δὲ καὶ Νεμέας Ἐφαρμόστῳ κατὰ κόλπον O. 9.87

    IV where a μέν antithesis is suppressed.

    διασωπάσομαι οἱ μόρον ἐγώ· τὸν δ' ἐν Οὐλύμπῳ φάτναι Ζηνὸς ἀρχαῖαι δέκονται O. 13.92

    ὁπόθ' Ἁρμονίαν γᾶμεν βοῶπιν, ὁ δὲ Νηρέος εὐβούλου Θέτιν παῖδα κλυτάν ( ὁ μὲν Κάδμος suppressed) P. 3.92

    Νεστόρειον γὰρ ἵππος ἅρμ' ἐπέδα. ὁ δ ἔφεπεν κραταιὸν ἔγχος P. 6.33

    νέᾳ δ' εὐπραγίᾳ χαίρω τι· τὸ δ ἄχνυμαι, φθόνον ἀμειβόμενον τὰ καλὰ ἔργα P. 7.18

    Ἀγρέα καὶ Νόμιον, τοῖς δ' Ἀρισταῖον καλεῖν P. 9.65

    πολλὰ γάρ μιν παντὶ θυμῷ παρφαμένα λιτάνευεν. τοῖο δ' ὀργὰν κνίζον αἰπεινοὶ λόγοι (Hermann: τοῦ δὲ codd.: τοῖο refers to μιν) N. 5.32

    αὐτίκα γὰρ ἦλθε Λήδας παῖς διώκων. τοὶ δ' ἐναντίον στάθεν N. 10.66

    ἄραντο γὰρ νίκας ἀπὸ παγκρατίου τρεῖς ἀπ' Ἰσθμοῦ, τὰς δ ἀπ εὐφύλλου Νεμέας I. 6.61

    ἐλάφῳ· τὰν δ' ἐπ αὐχένι στρέφοισαν κάρα *fr. 107a. 6*. irregularly coordinated with rel., νίκαις, αἷς ἐν ἀιόνεσσιν Ὀγχη[στοῦ κλυ]τᾶς ταῖς δὲ ναὸν Ἰτωνίας α[ ]α χαίταν στεφάνοις ἐκόσμηθεν Παρθ. 2. 47. esp. after a speech, cf. Führer, Formproblem, 41—4,

    ὣς ἄρα μάνυε· τοὶ δ' οὔτ ὦν ἀκοῦσαι O. 6.52

    τὸν δὲ θαρσήσαις ἀγανοῖσι λόγοις ὧδ' ἀμείφθη ( ὣς μὲν ἔφα suppressed) P. 4.101

    τὸν δὲ Κένταυρος ζαμενὴς εὐθὺς ἀμείβετο P. 9.38

    τὸ δ' ἐναντίον ἔσκεν N. 5.31

    ὣς φάτο· τοὶ δ' ἐπὶ γλεφάροις νεῦσαν ἀθανάτοισιν I. 8.45

    d followed by progressive μέν, emphasising esp. subject of preceding sentence.

    τῷ μὲν ειλτ;γτ;πε O. 1.73

    τὸν μὲν ἀγάλλων θεὸς ἔδωκεν O. 1.86

    τᾷ μὲν ὁ Χρυσοκόμας πραύμητίν τ' Ἐλείθυιαν παρέστασ O. 6.41

    τὸν μὲν κνιζομένα λεῖπε χαμαί O. 6.44

    τῷ μὲν ὁ Χρυσοκόμας πλόον εἶπε O. 7.32

    τοῖσι μὲν ἐξεύχετ O. 13.60

    τῷ μὲν διδύμας χάριτας εἰ κατέβαν ἄγων P. 3.72

    ἓν παρ' ἐσλὸν πήματα σύνδυο δαίονται βροτοῖς ἀθάνατοι. τὰ μὲν ὦν οὐ δύνανται νήπιοι κόσμῳ φέρειν (but perhaps τά refers to the general distribution of good and ill) P. 3.82 “φῶτα. τὸν μὲν Φοῖβος ἀμνάσει” P. 4.53

    ὣς φάτο· τὸν μὲν ἐσελθόντ' ἔγνον ὀφθαλμοὶ πατρός P. 4.120

    “ἀλλὰ καὶ σκᾶπτον μόναρχον καὶ θρόνος, τὰ μὲν ἄνευ ξυνᾶς ἀνίας λῦσον” P. 4.154 τῶν μὲν κλέος ἐσλὸν Εὐφάμου τ' ἐκράνθη σόν τε, Περικλύμεν” P. 4.174

    Κυράναν. ἁ μὲν οὔθ' ἱστῶν παλιμβάμους ἐφίλησεν ὁδούς P. 9.18

    ὁ μέν που τεοῖς τε μήδεσι τοῦτ' ἔπραξεν, τὸ δὲ συγγενὲς ἐμβέβακεν ἴχνεσιν πατρὸς (Tricl.: τεοῖσί τε codd.: τε del. Calliergus sec. Σ: ὁ refers to αὐτόν v. 8: perhaps ὁ μέν τὸ δέ is the correct antithesis) P. 10.11 τῷ μὲν Ἀλεκτρᾶν ὕπερθεν δαῖτα

    πορσύνοντες αὔξομεν I. 4.61

    τὸν μὲν κελήσατο νεκταρέαις σπονδαῖσιν ἄρξαι καρτεραίχμαν Ἀμφιτρυωνιάδαν I. 6.37

    τοῦ μὲν ἀντίθεοι ἀρίστευον υἱέες I. 8.24

    τὸν μὲν οὐδὲ θανόντ' ἀοιδαὶ ἔλιπον I. 8.56

    τὸν μὲν οὐ κατελέγχει κριτοῦ γενεὰ πατραδελφεοῦ I. 8.65

    adv. τὰ μέν, v. P. 11.46, N. 3.43, 5. b infra.
    e followed by progressive δέ, emphasising some previous word(s) not normally subject of the preceding sentence.

    Εὐρυτρίαιναν· ὁ δ' αὐτῷ πὰρ ποδὶ σχεδὸν φάνη O. 1.73

    ἐπί οἱ νεφέλαν ἀγκύλῳ κρατὶ κατέχευας· ὁ δὲ κνώσσων ὑγρὸν νῶτον αἰωρεῖ P. 1.8

    ( θεραπόντεσσιν.) “ τῶν δ' ἐλάθοντο φρένες” P. 4.41 ( συγγενέσιν.)

    οἱ δ' ἐπέσποντ P. 4.133

    τῶν δ' ἀκούσαις αὐτὸς ὑπαντίασεν (where τῶν refers to the subject of the preceding sentence) P. 4.135 τὰ δ' οὐκ ἐπ ἀνδράσι κεῖται (where τά refers to ἐσλά v. 73) P. 8.76

    ὁ δὲ τὰν εὐώλενον θρέψατο παῖδα Κυράναν P. 9.17

    ( ὥραισι καὶ Γαίᾳ.)

    ταὶ δ' νέκταρ ἐν χείλεσσιν καὶ ἀμβροσίαν στάξοισι P. 9.62

    ἢ ἑτέρῳ λέχει δαμαζομέναν ἔννυχοι πάραγον κοῖται; τὸ δὲ νέαις ἀλόχοις ἔχθιστον ἀμπλάκιον (τὸ = τοῦτο, summing up the previous sentence) P. 11.25 ( Τειρεσίαν.)

    ὁ δέ οἱ φράζε καὶ παντὶ στρατῷ N. 1.61

    ( Μοισᾶν.)

    αἱ δὲ πρώτιστον μὲν ὕμνησαν N. 5.25

    ( Νεοπτόλεμος.)

    ὁ δ' ἀποπλέων Σκύρου μὲν ἅμαρτε N. 7.36

    θρέψε δ' αἰχμὰν Ἀμφιτρύωνος. ὁ δ ὄλβῳ φέρτατος ἵκετ ἐς κείνου γενεάν (ὁ is referred variously to Zeus and Amphitryon) N. 10.13 ἄνδωκε δ' αὐτῷ Τελαμών, ὀ δ ἀνατείναις οὐρανῷ χεῖρας ἀμάχους αὔδασε (ὁ refers to αὐτῷ) I. 6.41 ( Θέμιν.) ἁ δὲ τίκτεν ἀλαθέας ὥρας (but perhaps δὲ balances μέν v. 1) fr. 30. 6. ὁ δὲ κηλεῖται Δ. 2. 21. ἁ δ' ἔργμασι[ Παρθ. 2.. ὁ δ ἄφ[αρ π]λεκτόν τε χαλκὸν ὑπερη[ (i. e. ?Herakles, who is the subject of the verb in v. 21) fr. 169. 26. τοὶ δ' αὐτ[ ?fr. 338. 9.
    f exx. with μέν... δέ, where the connection is obscured by lacuna. τοὶ δ' ἐπίμπλαν ἐσσύμενοι πίθους (? μέν suppressed) *fr. 104b. 3* δελφῖνος, τὸν μὲν ἀκύμονος ἐν πόντου πελάγει αὐλῶν ἐκίνησ' ἐρατὸν μέλος (?rel.) fr. 140b. 16. οἱ μὲν κατωκάρα δεσμοῖσι δέδενται fr. 161.
    g combined with γάρ. ( παισὶ Λήδας.)

    τοῖς γὰρ ἐπέτραπεν Οὔλυμπόνδ' ἰὼν θαητὸν ἀγῶνα νέμειν O. 3.36

    ( Κόρινθον.)

    ἐν τᾷ γὰρ Εὐνομία ναίει O. 13.6

    ( Κάστορος.)

    τὸν γὰρ Ἴδας ἔτρωσεν N. 10.60

    αἰῶνος εἴδωλον (nom.). τὸ γάρ ἐστι ἐκ θεῶν fr. 131b. 2.
    h combined with καί. εὐναὶ δὲ παράτροποι ἐς κακότατ' ἀθρόαν ἔβαλον· ποτὶ καὶ τὸν ἵκοντ ( ποτὶ τὸν καὶ coni. Mommsen) P. 2.36 esp. with general reference to preceding, τὸ καὶ ἀνδρὶ κώμου δεσπότᾳ πάρεστι Συρακοσίῳ (i. e. τὸ ἐπὶ Ἀμφιαράου ῥηθέν Σ.) O. 6.17

    ἰατὰ δ' ἐστὶ βροτοῖς σύν γ ἐλευθερίᾳ καὶ τά I. 8.15

    ἔδοξ' ἦρα καὶ ἀθανάτοις, ἐσλόν γε φῶτα καὶ φθίμενον ὕμνοις θεᾶν διδόμεν. τὸ καὶ νῦν φέρει λόγον I. 8.61

    cf. O. 6.56
    i combined with

    καί... γάρ. καὶ τοὶ γὰρ αἰθοίσας ἔχοντες σπέρμ' ἀνέβαν φλογὸς οὔ O. 7.48

    j followed by

    γε. περὶ δὲ πάξαις Ἄλτιν μὲν ὅγ' ἐν καθαρῷ διέκρινε O. 10.45

    τὸν δὲ τετράκναμον ἔπραξε δεσμὸν ἑὸν ὄλεθρον ὅγ P. 2.41

    [ τό γ' ἐπαρκέσαι (codd.: ὅ, τέ, σέ coni. edd.) N. 6.60]
    2 without particle.

    Πηλεύς τε καὶ Κάδμος ἐν τοῖσιν ἀλέγονται O. 2.78

    τὰν μεθέπων ἴδε καὶ κείναν χθόνα O. 3.31

    ἐθελήσω τοῖσιν ἐξ ἀρχᾶς ἀπὸ Τλαπολέμου ξυνὸν ἀγγέλλων διορθῶσαι λόγον O. 7.20

    ἀέθλοις. τῶν ἄνθεσι Διαγόρας ἐστεφανώσατο δίς O. 7.80

    τοὺς ἀγαγὼν ζεύγλᾳ πέλασσεν μοῦνος P. 4.227

    Διὸς ἀγῶνι. τόν, ὦ πολῖται, κωμάξατε Τιμοδήμῳ σὺν εὐκλέι νόστῳ N. 2.24

    τὸν ἐθάμβεον Ἄρτεμίς τε καὶ θρασεἶ Ἀθάνα ( τόν = Jason, subj. of preceding sentence) N. 3.50 ( ῥῆμα.) τό μοι θέμεν —

    ὕμνου προκώμιον εἴη N. 4.9

    ἐλᾷ δὲ καὶ τέσσαρας ἀρετὰς ὁ θνατὸς αἰών, φρονεῖν δ' ἐνέπει τὸ παρκείμενον. τῶν οὐκ ἄπεσσι ( τῶν is referred by Σ, edd. to ἀρετάς, but should be considered as neuter) N. 3.76 Τηλεβόας ἔναρεν· τῷ ὄψιν ἐειδόμενος ἀθανάτων βασιλεὺς αὐλὰν ἐσῆλθεν (Mingarelli: ἔνα（ι）ρε（ν）· τί οἱ codd.: τῷ = Amphitryon) N. 10.15

    οὐ γὰρ ἦν πενταέθλιον, ἀλλ' ἐφ ἑκάστῳ ἔργματι κεῖτο τέλος. τῶν ἀθρόοις ἀνδησάμενοι θαμάκις ἔρνεσιν χαίταις ῥεέθροισί τε Δίρκας ἔφανεν I. 1.28

    λέγε, τίνες Κύκνον, τίνες Ἕκτορα πέφνον ; τοῖσιν Αἴγιναν προφέρει στόμα πάτραν I. 5.43

    ( νιν).

    τὸν αἰνεῖν ἀγαθῷ παρέχει I. 8.69

    ( τοκεῦσιν.)

    τοὶ σὺν πολέμῳ κτησάμενοι χθόνα πολύδωρον ὄλβον ἐγκατέθηκαν Pae. 2.59

    πεφόρητο δ' ἐπ Αἰγαῖον θαμά (sc. Ἀστερία）· τᾶς ὁ κράτιστος ἐράσσατο. (ἇς = ἕως coni. G-H.) Πα. 7B. 50. ( Ἀφροδίτας.) ἀλλ' ἐγὼ τᾶς ἕκατι τάκομαι (Wil.: τᾶσδ Hermann: δεκατιτας codd.) fr. 123. 10. τοῖσι λάμπει μὲν μένος ἀελίου Θρ. 7. 1. with crasis, τοὔνεκα προῆκαν υἱὸν ἀθάνατοί οἱ πάλιν therefore O. 1.65
    3 prospective, referring to a following rel. cl.

    μῶμος ἐξ ἄλλων κρέμαται φθονεόντων τοῖς, οἷς ποτε O. 6.75

    ὁ δ' ὄλβιος, ὃν φᾶμαι κατέχωντ ἀγαθαί O. 7.10

    τοὺς μὲν ὦν, ὅσσοι μόλον, λύσαις ἄλλον ἀλλοίων ἀχέων ἔξαγεν P. 3.47

    cf. P. 7.18 λόγον φέρεις, τὸν ὅνπερ ποτ' Ὀικλέος παῖς ἐν ἑπταπύλοις ἰδὼν υἱοὺς Θήβαις αἰνίξατο (cf. C. 6. infra) P. 8.39
    4 τὰ καὶ τά, simm. ὁ μὰν πλοῦτος ἀρεταῖς δεδαιδαλμένος φέρει τῶν τε καὶ τῶν καιρὸν (τά τε ἀγαθὰ καὶ τὰ κακά Σ.) O. 2.53 ὁ Βάττου δ' ἕπεται παλαιὸς ὄλβος ἔμπαν τὰ καὶ τὰ νέμων ( τουτέστι τὰ ἀγαθὰ καὶ τὰ κακά Σ, but perhaps varied blessings is meant) P. 5.55 φαντί γε μὰν οὕτω κ' ἀνδρὶ παρμονίμαν θάλλοισαν εὐδαιμονίαν τὰ καὶ τὰ φέρεσθαι (ἀντὶ τοῦ ἀγαθὰ καὶ κακά Σ.) P. 7.22 σέο δ' ἀμφὶ τρόπῳ τῶν τε καὶ τῶν χρήσιες ( καὶ λόγων καὶ ἔργων Σ.) N. 1.30 ἔστιν δ' ἀφάνεια τύχας καὶ μαρναμένων, πρὶν τέλος ἄκρον ἱκέσθαι. τῶν τε γὰρ καὶ τῶν διδοῖ (ἄλλα γὰρ ἄλλοις ἡ τύχη δίδωσι Σ.) I. 4.33 Ζεὺς τά τε καὶ τὰ νέμει (καὶ τὰ ἀγαθὰ καὶ τὰ φαῦλα Σ.) I. 5.52

    ὁ πάντα τοι τά τε καὶ τὰ τεύχων σόν ἐγγυάλιξεν ὄλβον εὐρύοπα Κρόνου παῖς Pae. 6.132

    5 adverbial usages.
    a τό. ἴων ἀκτῖσι βεβρεγμένος ἁβρὸν σῶμα· τὸ καὶ κατεφάμιξε καλεῖσθαί νιν χρόνῳ σύμπαντι μάτηρ τοῦτ' ὄνυμ ἀθάνατον wherefore O. 6.56 τὸ μὲν γὰρ πατρόθεν ἐκ Διὸς εὔχονται. τὸ δ' Ἀμυντορίδαι ματρόθεν Ἀστυδαμείας on the one side... on the other O. 7.23

    αἱ δύο δ' ἀμπλακίαι φερέπονοι τελέθοντι· τὸ μὲν ἥρως ὅτι, ὅτι τε P. 2.31

    τὸ μὲν, ὅτι βασιλεὺς ἐσσί. μάκαρ δὲ καὶ νῦν, ὅτι in the first place P. 5.15 τό σφ' ἔχει κυπαρίσσινον μέλαθρον ἀμφ ἀνδριάντι σχεδόν ( wherefore: others interpret τό as rel.) P. 5.39 υἱοὶ θεῶν, τὸ μὲν παρ' ἆμαρ ἕδραισι Θεράπνας, τὸ δ οἰκέοντας ἔνδον Ὀλύμπου at one time... at another P. 11.63—4.

    ὡς τὸ μὲν οὐδέν, ὁ δὲ χάλκεος ἀσφαλὲς αἰὲν ἕδος μένει οὐρανός N. 6.3

    [ τὸ μὲν. v. B. 1. b. β, Δ.. 3.] τὸ δὲ κοι[ Θρ. 3. 4.
    b τά. τὰ δὲ Παρρασίῳ στρατῷ θαυμαστὸς ἐὼν φάνη then again O. 9.95 τὰ δὲ καί ποτ' ἐν ἀλκᾷ πρὸ Δαρδάνου τειχέων ἐδόκησαν then again O. 13.55 ὅθεν φαμὶ καὶ σὲ τὰν ἀπείρονα δόξαν εὑρεῖν τὰ μὲν ἐν ἱπποσόαισιν ἄνδρεσσι μαρνάμενον, τὰ δ' ἐν πεζομάχαισι sometimes... sometimes P. 2.65 τὰ δὲ καὶ ἀνδράσιν ἐμπρέπει then again P. 8.28 τὰ μὲν ἐν ἅρμασι καλλίνικοι πάλαι on the one hand i. e. as opp. to their exploits in athletics P. 11.46 Ἀχιλεὺς τὰ μὲν μένων Φιλύρας ἐν δόμοις at first N. 3.43 ἐν βάσσαισιν Ἰσθμοῦ δεξαμένῳ στεφάνους, τὰ δὲ κοίλᾳ λέοντος ἐν βαθυστέρνου νάπᾳ κάρυξε Θήβαν ἱπποδρομίᾳ κρατέων ( and further, μὲν being suppressed) I. 2.11
    c τῶ, v. τῶ.
    6 fragg.

    τοὶ τα[ Pae. 6.70

    ὁ δ' ἀντίον ἀνὰ κάρα τ ἄειρ[ε Pae. 20.10

    ὁ δ ἐπραυν[ε fr. 215b. 4. οἱ δ' ἄφνει πεποίθασιν ( ὁ δ' πέποιθεν v. l.) fr. 219. C articular. (ὁ, τοῦ, τόν, οἱ, τῶν; ἁ, τᾶς, τᾷ, τάν, αἱ, ταί, τᾶν, ταῖς, τάς; τό nom., acc.; τά, τῶν, τά: in crasis O. 1.45, O. 13.38, N. 7.104; O. 10.70, I. 2.10)
    1 c. subs. prop.
    a

    τᾶν Ὀλυμπιάδων O. 1.94

    ἅ τε Πίσα O. 3.9

    τᾶν κλεινᾶν Συρακοσσᾶν O. 6.6

    ὁ Χρυσοκόμας O. 6.41

    , O. 7.32

    ὅ τ' ἐξελέγχων μόνος ἀλάθειαν ἐτήτυμον Χρόνος O. 10.53

    τὰν ὀλβίαν Κόρινθον O. 13.4

    τὰν πατρὸς ἀντία Μήδειαν θεμέναν γάμον αὐτᾷ O. 13.53

    τᾶς ὀφιώδεος υἱόν ποτε Γοργόνος O. 13.64

    ὁ καρτερὸς Βελλεροφόντας O. 13.84

    ἅ τ' Ἐλευσίς, ἅ τ Εὔβοια O. 13.110

    ἁ Μινύεια O. 14.19

    τᾶν λιπαρᾶν ἀπὸ Θηβᾶν P. 2.3

    ὅ τ' ἐναγώνιος Ἑρμᾶς P. 2.10

    ὁ χρυσοχαῖτα Ἀπόλλων P. 2.16

    τὸ Καστόρειον P. 2.69

    ὁ δὲ Ῥαδάμανθυς P. 2.73

    ἅ τε Πυθώ P. 4.66

    τὸν μὲν Ἐχίονα τὸν δ' Ἔρυτον (contra Des Places, 44) P. 4.179

    τᾶς εὐδαίμονος ἀμφὶ Κυράνας P. 4.276

    αἱ μεγαλοπόλιες Ἀθᾶναι P. 7.1

    ὁ χαιτάεις Λατοίδας P. 9.5

    τὸ Πελινναῖον ἀπύει P. 10.4

    τὸν Ἱπποκλέαν P. 10.57

    τὸν Ἰφικλείδαν Ἰόλαον P. 11.59

    ταῖς μεγάλαις Ἀθάναις N. 2.8

    ἁ Σαλαμίς γε N. 2.13

    τὸν μέγαν πολεμιστὰν Ἀλκυονῆ N. 4.27

    ἁ Νεμέα μὲν ἄραρεν N. 5.44

    διὰ τὸν ἁδυεπῆ γενέσθ' Ὅμηρον N. 7.21

    ὁ καρτερὸς Αἴας N. 7.26

    τὰν νεοκτίσταν ἐς Αἴτναν N. 9.2

    ἐκ τᾶς ἱερᾶς Σικυῶνος N. 9.53

    ὁ Τυνδαρίδας N. 10.73

    τὸν ἀκερσεκόμαν Φοῖβον I. 1.7

    ἁ Μοῖσα γὰρ I. 2.6

    ταῖς λιπαραῖς ἐν Ἀθάναις I. 2.20

    τὰν πυροφόρον Λιβύαν I. 4.54

    τὰν κυανάμπυκα Θήβαν fr. 29. 3. ἁ Κοιογενὴς fr. 33d. 3.

    ὁ παντελὴς Ἐνιαυτὸς Pae. 1.5

    ἀλλ' ὅ γε Μέλαμπος Pae. 6.28

    ἐς τὸν βαθὺν Τάρταρον Pae. 4.44

    ὁ πόντιος Ὀρσιτρίαινα Pae. 9.47

    ἐν ταῖς ἱεραῖς Ἀθάναις fr. 75. 4. ὦ ταὶ λιπαραὶ καὶ ἰοστέφανοι καὶ ἀοίδιμοι, Ἑλλάδος ἔρεισμα, κλειναὶ Ἀθᾶναι fr. 76. 1. τὰν λιπαρὰν μὲν Αἴγυπτον ἀγχίκρημνον fr. 82. ὁ [Λοξ]ίας Παρθ. 2. 3. ὁ Μοισαγέτας με καλεῖ χορεῦσαι Ἀπόλλων fr. 94c. 1. ἀπὸ τᾶς ἀγλαοκάρπου Σικελίας ( τᾶς del. Schr.) fr. 106. 6. τῶ[ν..Λο]κρῶν τις (supp. Wil.) fr. 140b. 4.
    b c. subs., in apposition to subs. prop.

    Χρόνος, ὁ πάντων πατήρ O. 2.17

    Μήδειαν τὰν Πελίαο φονόν P. 4.250

    Ζεὺς ὁ θεῶν σκοπὸς Pae. 6.94

    Νηρεὺς δ' ὁ γέρων Pae. 15.4

    Νόμος ὁ πάντων βασιλεύς fr. 169. 1.
    c c. gen., sc.

    υἱός. τὸν Αἰνησιδάμου O. 2.46

    Σᾶμος ὁ Ἁλιροθίου (Boeckh: om. codd.) O. 10.70

    βία Φώκου κρέοντος, ὁ τᾶς θεοῦ N. 5.13

    d c. gen., in apposition.

    πόσις ὁ πάντων Ῥέας ὑπέρτατον ἐχοίσας θρόνον O. 2.77

    παῖς ὁ Λατοῦς O. 8.31

    παῖς ὁ Λικυμνίου Οἰωνός O. 10.65

    παῖς ὁ Θεαρίωνος Σωγένης N. 7.7

    2 c. subs.
    a

    ὁ δὲ χρυσὸς O. 1.1

    τὸ δὲ κλέος O. 1.93

    ὁ μὰν πλοῦτος O. 2.53

    τῶν δὲ μόχθων O. 8.7

    ὁ δὲ λόγος P. 1.35

    τὸν εὐεργέταν P. 2.24

    ἁ δ' ἀρετὰ P. 3.114

    ὁ γὰρ καιρὸς P. 4.286

    ὁ πλοῦτος P. 5.1

    τὸν εὐεργέταν P. 5.44

    ὁ χρυσὸς N. 4.82

    τᾶς θεοῦ N. 5.13

    εἰ γὰρ ἦν ἓ τὰν ἀλάθειαν ἰδέμεν (Boeckh: ἑὰν, ἐὰν codd., Σ.) N. 7.25

    ὁ μάρτυς N. 7.49

    ἁ κέλευθος I. 2.33

    ὁ κινητὴρ δὲ γᾶς I. 4.19

    τίς ὁ ῥυθμὸς ἐφαίνετο; Pae. 8.67

    τὰν παῖδα δε[ Πα. 22.i. 2. ἕρπε τὸ σὰν κίβδηλον Δ. 2. 2. τὸ δ' ὄργανον (acc.) *fr. 107b. 2* Διὸς παῖς ὁ χρυσός fr. 222. 1. ἁ μὲν πόλις Αἰακιδᾶν fr. 242.
    b with intervening adj.

    ὁ πολύφατος ὕμνος O. 1.8

    ὁ μέγας δὲ κίνδυνος O. 1.81

    τὸν ἀλαθῆ λόγον O. 1.28

    τὸν εὐνομώτατον ἐς ἔρανον O. 1.37

    τὸ δ' αἰεὶ παράμερον ἐσλὸν O. 1.99

    τὸν ὅλον ἀμφὶ χρόνον O. 2.30

    τὸν εὔφρονα πότμον O. 2.36

    τὰν σὰν πόλιν O. 5.4

    τὰν νέοικον ἕδραν O. 5.8

    τὰν ποντίαν ὑμνέων παῖδ' Ἀφροδίτας O. 7.13

    ὁ δ' ἐπαντέλλων χρόνος O. 8.28

    ὁ μέλλων χρόνος O. 10.7

    τὸν ἐγκώμιον ἀμφὶ τρόπον O. 10.77

    τὸ συγγενὲς ἦθος O. 13.13

    τὰ πολλὰ βέλεα O. 13.95

    τὸν αἰχματὰν

    κεραυνὸν P. 1.5

    ὁ πᾶς χρόνος P. 1.46

    τὸν προσέρποντα χρόνον P. 1.56

    ὁ Φοίνιξ ὁ Τυρσανῶν τ' ἀλαλατὸς P. 1.72

    τὰν εὔυδρον ἀκτὰν P. 1.79

    αἱ δύο δ' ἀμπλακίαι P. 2.30

    τὸν δὲ τετράκναμον δεσμὸν P. 2.40

    τὰν πολύκοινον ἀγγελίαν P. 2.41

    τὰν ἀπείρονα δόξαν P. 2.64

    ὁ λάβρος στρατός P. 2.87

    τὰν δ' ἔμπρακτον ἄντλει μαχανάν P. 3.62

    ὁ μέγας πότμος P. 3.86

    τὸ πάγχρυσον νάκος acc. P. 4.68

    τὸν δὲ παμπειθῆ γλυκὺν πόθον P. 4.184

    τὰν ἀκίνδυνον αἰῶνα P. 4.186

    τὸ κλεεννότατον μέγαρον (nom.) P. 4.280

    τὰν θεόσδοτον δύναμιν P. 5.13

    αὐτοῦ μένων δ' ὁ θεῖος ἀνὴρ P. 6.38

    τὰ καλὰ ἔργα P. 7.19

    ὁ Παρνάσσιος μυχὸς P. 10.8

    ὁ χάλκεος οὐρανὸς P. 10.27

    τό τ' ἀναγκαῖον λέχος acc. P. 12.15 [ τὸν ἐχθρότατον μόρον codd. N. 1.65]

    τὸν ἅπαντα χρόνον N. 1.69

    ὁ θνατὸς αἰών (ὁ om. codd.: supp. Tricl.) N. 3.75

    αἱ δὲ σοφαὶ Μοισᾶν θύγατρες N. 4.2

    τῶν ἀγαθῶν ἐργμάτων N. 4.83

    Μοισᾶν ὁ κάλλιστος χορός N. 5.23

    τὰ καλά σφιν ἔργ' ἐκόμισαν N. 6.30

    ταὶ μεγάλαι γὰρ ἀλκαὶ N. 7.12

    τὰ τέρπν' ἄνθἐ Ἀφροδίσια acc. N. 7.53

    τῶν ἀρειόνων ἐρώτων N. 8.5

    τὸ κρατήσιππον γὰρ ἐς ἅρμ' ἀναβαίνων N. 9.4

    τὰν βαθύστερνον χθόνα N. 9.25

    Ἥρας τὸν εὐάνορα λαὸν N. 10.36

    τὸ θαητὸν δέμας acc. N. 11.12

    τὸν μόρσιμον αἰῶνα I. 7.41

    τὸ πάντολμον σθένος acc. fr. 29. 4.

    τὸν εὐρυφαρέτραν ἑκαβόλον Pae. 6.111

    τὰν θεμίξενον ἀρετάν Pae. 6.131

    ὁ παγκρατὴς κεραυνὸς Δ. 2. 1. τᾶν τ' ἐαριδρόπων ἀοιδᾶν fr. 75. 6. ἐπὶ τὸν κισσοδαῆ θεόν ( τὸν om. unus cod., fort. recte) fr. 75. 9. τὸν ἱρόθυτον θάνατον (verba secl. Sternbach) fr. 78. 3. τὸ σὸν αὐτοῦ μέλι γλάζεις (Wil.: τὸ σαυτου, τὸ σαυτα μέλος codd.) fr. 97. τὸ φαιδρὸν φάος acc. fr. 109. 2. τᾶς χλωρᾶς λιβάνου (Tittmann: τὰν, τὰς codd.) fr. 122. 3. τὸν λοιπὸν χρόνον fr. 133. 5. ταῖς ἱεραῖσι μελίσσαις fr. 158. τὸν ἀχρεῖον λόγον fr. 180. 1. ὁ κρατιστεύων λόγος fr. 180. 3.
    c with intervening phrase, e. g. gen.

    μετὰ τὸ ταχύποτμον ἀνέρων ἔθνος O. 1.66

    μνᾶμα τῶν Οὐλυμπίᾳ κάλλιστον ἀέθλων O. 3.15

    “ παρὰ τὸν ἁλικίας ἐοικότα χρόνον” O. 4.27

    αἱ δὲ φρενῶν ταραχαὶ O. 7.30

    ὀξειᾶν ὁ γενέθλιος ἀκτίνων πατὴρ O. 7.70

    ὅ τ' ἐν Ἄργει χαλκὸς ἔγνω μιν O. 7.83

    [ τὰν δ' ἔπειτ ἀνδρῶν μάχαν (codd.: μάχας Schr.) O. 8.58]

    τὸ μὲν Ἀρχιλόχου μέλος O. 9.1

    τὸν Ὀλυμπιονίκαν Ἀρχεστράτου παῖδα O. 10.1

    ὁ δ' ἄῤ ἐν Πίσᾳ ἔλσαις ὅλον τε στρατὸν λᾴαν τε πᾶσαν Διὸς ἄλκιμος υἱὸς O. 10.43

    τὸ δὲ κύκλῳ πέδον O. 10.46

    τὰν πολέμοιο δόσιν O. 10.56

    τὰν παρ' ὅρκον καὶ παρὰ ἐλπίδα κτίσιν O. 13.83

    ταί θ' ὑπ Αἴτνας ὑψιλόφου καλλίπλουτοι πόλιες O. 13.111

    ταί θ' ὑπὲρ Κύμας ἁλιερκέες ὄχθαι P. 1.18

    τὰν Φιλοκτήταο δίκαν P. 1.50

    ὁ Φοίνιξ ὁ Τυρσανῶν τ' ἀλαλατὸς P. 1.72

    τᾶν πρὸ Κιθαιρῶνος μαχᾶν (Wil.: τὰν μάχαν codd.) P. 1.77

    τὸν δὲ ταύρῳ χαλκέῳ καυτῆρα νηλέα νόον Φάλαριν P. 1.95

    τὸν δ' ἀμφέποντ αἰεὶ δαίμον P. 3.108

    τὸ Μηδείας ἔπος P. 4.9

    “ τᾶν ἐν δυνατῷ φιλοτάτων” P. 4.92

    τὰν Οἰδιπόδα σοφίαν P. 4.263

    οὐ τὰν Ἐπιμηθέος ἄγων ὀψινόου θυγατέρα Πρόφασιν P. 5.27

    τὸ καλλίνικον λυτήριον δαπανᾶν μέλος χαρίεν P. 5.106

    ἁ δικαιόπολις ἀρεταῖς κλειναῖσιν Αἰακιδᾶν θιγοῖσα νᾶσος P. 8.22

    τὸν δὲ σύγκοιτον γλυκὺν παῦρον ἐπὶ γλεφάροις ὕπνον ἀναλίσκοισα P. 9.23

    τᾷ Δαιδάλου δὲ μαχαίρᾳ N. 4.59

    ὁ δὲ λοιπὸς εὔφρων ποτὶ χρόνος ἕρποι N. 7.67

    τὸ δ' ἐμὸν οὔ ποτε φάσει κέαρ N. 7.102

    οἵ τ' ἀνὰ Σπάρταν Πελοπηιάδαι N. 8.12

    ταῖς Ἐπάφου παλάμαις N. 10.5

    καὶ τὸν Ἰσθμοῖ καὶ Νεμέᾳ στέφανον N. 10.25

    τὸ δὲ Πεισάνδρου πάλαι αἷμ acc. N. 9.33 τὸ τεόν, χρύσασπι Θήβα, πρᾶγμα acc. I. 1.1

    τὰν ἁλιερκέα Ἰσθμοῦ δειράδ I. 1.9

    τεύχων τὸ μὲν ἅρματι τεθρίππῳ γέρας. τὰν Ἀσωποδώρου πατρὸς αἶσαν I. 1.34

    τὸν Μινύα τε μυχόν I. 1.56

    τὸ Δάματρος κλυτὸν ἄλσος Ἐλευσῖνα acc. I. 1.57

    Πρωτεσίλα, τὸ τεὸν δ' ἀνδρῶν Ἀχαιῶν ἐν Φυλάκᾳ τέμενος συμβάλλομαι I. 1.58

    οἱ μὲν πάλαι, ὦ Θρασύβουλε, φῶτες I. 2.1

    νῦν δ' ἐφίητι λτ;τὸγτ; τὠργείου φυλάξαι ῥῆμ (supp. Heyne: om. codd.) I. 2.9

    τὸ δ' ἐμὸν οὐκ ἄτερ Αἰακιδᾶν κέαρ ὕμνων γεύεται I. 5.19

    ὁ Κλεονίκου παῖς I. 6.16

    καὶ τὸν βουβόταν οὔρει ἴσον Φλέγραισιν εὑρὼν Ἀλκυονῆ I. 6.32

    τὸν Ἀργείων τρόπον I. 6.58

    τὰν Ψαλυχιδᾶν τε πάτραν I. 6.63

    τόν δὲ Θεμιστίου ὀρθώσαντες οἶκον I. 6.65

    τίνι τῶν πάρος, ὦ μάκαιρα Θήβα, καλῶν ἐπιχωρίων I. 7.1

    ὅ τοι πτερόεις ἔρριψε Πάγασος I. 7.44

    τὸν ὑπὲρ κεφαλᾶς γε Ταντάλου λίθον I. 8.9

    τὰν Ἀγαμήδει Τρεφωνίῳ θ' ἑκαταβόλου συμβουλίαν λαβών fr. 2. 2. τὰν Διωνύσου πολυγαθέα τιμὰν fr. 29. 5. ἄνακτα τὸν πάντων ὑπερβάλλοντα Χρόνον μακάρων fr. 33. τὸ μηδὲν ἄγαν ἔπος acc. fr. 35b. τὸν τρικάρανον Πτωίου κευθμῶνα κατέσχεθε fr. 51b.

    τὰν δὲ λαῶν γενεὰν Pae. 1.9

    [ὁ δ] ἐχθρὰ νοήσαις ἤδη φθόνος Pae. 2.54

    τὸ δὲ οἴκοθεν ἄστυ nom. Πα.. 32. τὰ θεῶν βουλεύματ acc. fr. 61. 3. τὰς δὲ Θεοξένου ἀκτῖνας fr. 123. 2. τὰν ἐνθάδε νύκτα Θρ.. 2. τὸν ἄπειρον ἐρεύγονται σκότον fr. 130 ad Θρ.. τὸν ὕπερθεν ἅλιον fr. 133. 2. τὸν Ἰάσονος εὔδοξον πλόον fr. 172. 6. ταὶ δὲ Χίρωνος ἐντολαί (Hermann: αἱ codd.) fr. 177c. ὁ γὰρ ἐξ οἴκου ποτὶ μῶμον ἔπαινος κίρναται *fr. 181* ἁ Μειδύλου δ' αὐτῷ γενεά fr. 190.
    d where a sentence or major part thereof intervenes between article and noun, so that the usage is almost demonstrative.

    τῶν γὰρ πεπραγμένων ἔργων τέλος O. 2.15

    ἅ μ' ἐθέλοντα προσέρπει ματρομάτωρ ἐμὰ (but v. A. 1. a supra) O. 6.83

    τὸ γὰρ ἐμφυὲς ἦθος O. 11.19

    αἵ γε μὲν ἀνδρῶν ἐλπίδες O. 12.5

    ταὶ Διωνύσου χάριτες O. 13.18

    ὁ δ' ἦρα χρόνῳ ἵκετ ἀνὴρ ἔκπαγλος P. 4.78

    [ τάν ποτε Καλλίσταν ἀπῴκησαν χρόνῳ νᾶσον (Boeckh: ἂν codd.: ἔν Chaeris) P. 4.258]

    ὁ Βάττου δ' ἕπεται παλαιὸς ὄλβος P. 5.55

    τὸ δ' ἐμὸν γαρύει ἀπὸ Σπάρτας ἐπήρατον κλέος (v. γαρύω) P. 5.72

    τὸ δ' ἐν ποσί μοι τράχον ἴτω τεὸν χρέος P. 8.32

    “ φυᾷ τὸ γενναῖον ἐπιπρέπει ἐκ πατέρων παισὶ λῆμα” P. 8.44 “ ὁ δὲ καμὼν προτέρᾳ πάθᾳἌδραστος ἥρως” P. 8.48

    ὁ δὲ τὰν εὐώλενον θρέψατο παῖδα Κυράναν P. 9.17

    ἤτοι τό τε θεσπέσιον Φόρκοἰ ἀμαύρωσεν γένος P. 12.13

    ὄφρα τὸν Εὐρυάλας γόον P. 12.20

    τὰν πολυξέναν νᾶσον Αἴγιναν N. 3.2

    ὁ δ' εὖ φράσθη Ζεὺς N. 5.34

    ὁ δὲ χάλκεος οὐρανός N. 6.3

    ὁ δ' Ζεὺς N. 9.24

    ἐν ᾇ καὶ τὸν ἀδείμαντον Ἀλκμήνα τέκεν παῖδα I. 1.12

    [cf.

    τὸν μὲν κτἑ I. 6.37

    ]

    ὁ δ' ἀθανάτων μὴ θρασσέτω φθόνος I. 7.39

    τὸ δὲ πρὸ ποδὸς ἄρειον ἀεὶ βλέπειν χρῆμα πάν I. 8.12

    ἁ δὲ τὰς τίκτεν ἀλαθέας ὥρας fr. 30. 6.

    ὁ πάντα τοι τά τε καὶ τὰ τεύχων σὸν ἐγγυάλιξεν ὄλβον εὐρύοπα Κρόνου παῖς Pae. 6.132

    τὸν ἀοιδότατον τρέφον κάλαμον fr. 70. 1. ὁ δὲ Καινεὺς Θρ. 6. 7. repeated, ὁ ζαμενὴς δ' ὁ χοροιτύπος ὃν Μαλέας ὄρος ἔθρεψε, Ναίδος ἀκοίτας Σιληνός fr. 156. cf.

    πρὶν γενέσθαι τὰν Ἀδράστου τάν τε Καδμείων ἔριν N. 8.51

    e in apposition, with phrase following.

    στέφανων ἄωτον γλυκὺν τῶν Οὐλυμπίᾳ O. 5.2

    ἐρέω ταύταν χάριν, τὰν δ' ἔπειτ ἀνδρῶν μάχας ἐκ παγκρατίου (Schr.: μάχαν codd.) O. 8.58

    ὕβριν ἰδὼν τὰν πρὸ Κύμας P. 1.72

    τῶν δ' Ὁμήρου καὶ τόδε συνθέμενος ῥῆμα πόρσυν P. 4.277

    φροντίδα τὰν πὰρ ποδός P. 10.62

    βοτάνα τέ νίν ποθ' ἁ λέοντος νικάσαντ ἤρεφε N. 6.42

    παίδων τε παῖδες ἔχοιεν αἰεὶ γέρας τό περ νῦν καὶ ἄρειον ὄπιθεν (fort. rel.?) N. 7.101

    κρέσσων δὲ καππαύει δίκαν τὰν πρόσθεν ἀνήρ N. 9.15

    † ἱπποτρόφον ἄστυ τὸ Προίτοιο θάλησεν† N. 10.41
    3 c. adj., part.
    a adj.

    ἅπαντα τὰ μείλιχα O. 1.30

    τὸ δ' ἔσχατον O. 1.113

    τὰ δ' ἐν τᾷδε Διὸς ἀρχᾷ ἀλιτρὰ O. 2.58

    ἐς δὲ τὸ πὰν ἑρμανέων χατίζει O. 2.85

    οἱ δύο O. 8.38

    τὰ τέρπν O. 9.28

    τὰ τοιαῦτ O. 9.40

    τὸ δὲ σαφανὲς O. 10.55

    τά τε τερπνὰ καὶ τὰ γλυκέα O. 14.5

    οἱ σοφοὶ P. 2.88

    τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς P. 2.96

    τὰ καλὰ τρέψαντες ἔξω P. 3.83

    τὸν μονοκρήπιδα P. 4.75

    τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς P. 4.285

    ὁ δ' ἀρχαγέτας ἔδωκ Ἀπόλλων P. 5.60

    [ τὸ δ' ἐμὸν (v. γαρύω) P. 5.72] τὸ λοιπὸν (adv.) P. 5.118 τὸ μαλθακὸν acc. P. 8.6

    τὸ μὲν μέγιστον τόθι χαρμάτων ὤπασας P. 8.64

    τὸ τερπνὸν nom. P. 8.93

    τὸν ἐχθρὸν P. 9.95

    τὸ δὲ συγγενὲς nom. P. 10.12

    τῶν δ' ἐν Ἑλλάδι τερπνῶν P. 10.19

    τὰ μέγιστ acc. P. 10.24 Μοῖσα, τὸ δὲ τεόν nom. P. 11.41

    τὰ μέσα P. 11.52

    τὸ δὲ μόρσιμον οὐ παρφυκτὸν P. 12.30

    τὸ γὰρ οἰκεῖον πιέζει N. 1.53

    τὸ καλλίνικον N. 3.18

    τὰ μακρὰ N. 4.33

    τὸ μόρσιμον N. 4.61

    , N. 7.44

    τὸ συγγενὲς N. 6.8

    τὸ τερπνὸν N. 7.74

    τὸ μὲν λαμπρὸν τῶν δ' ἀφάντων N. 8.34

    τὸ τὠργείου φυλάξαι ῥῆμ I. 2.9

    τὸν ἐσλόν I. 2.7

    τῶν ἀπειράτων I. 4.30

    τὸν ἐχθρόν I. 4.48

    τὸν φέρτατον θεῶν I. 7.5

    τὰ μακρὰ I. 7.43

    τὸ δὲ πὰρ δίκαν γλυκὺ I. 7.47

    τὸ μὲν ἐμόν I. 8.38

    ὁ κράτιστος Πα. 7B. 50.

    τὸ πάντων ἔργων ἱερώτ[ατον] Pae. 8.74

    τὸ δὲ μὴ Δὶ φίλτερον fr. 81 ad Δ. 2. τὸ κοινόν fr. 109. τὸ πάν fr. 140d. τὸ βιαιότατον fr. 169. 3.
    b in apposition.

    παῖς ὁ κισσοφόρος O. 2.27

    ἄλσος ἁγνὸν τὸ τεὸν O. 5.12

    θεῶν βασιλεὺς ὁ μέγας O. 7.34

    καλλίνικος ὁ τριπλόος κεχλαδὼς O. 9.2

    πλοῦτος ὁ λαχὼν ποιμένα O. 10.88

    Χίρωνα τὸν ἀποιχόμενον P. 3.3

    θύγατρες αἱ τρεῖς P. 3.97

    “ Ζεὺς ὁ γενέθλιος ἀμφοτέροις” P. 4.167 καί τινα σὺν πλαγίῳ ἀνδρῶν κόρῳ στείχοντα τὸν ἐχθρότατον φᾶσέ νιν δώσειν μόρῳ (Boeckh: μόρον codd.: τῷ ἐχθροτάτῳ μόρῳ Beck: alii alia) N. 1.65

    ὁ Τελαμωνιάδας N. 4.47

    λόγον Αἰακοῦ παίδων τὸν ἅπαντα N. 4.72

    [ προπάτωρ ὁ σὸς (codd.: ὁ del. Boeckh) N. 4.89] ὅμιλος ἀνδρῶν ὁ πλεῖστος N.7.24.

    ὡς παισὶ κλέος μὴ τὸ δύσφαμον προσάψω N. 8.37

    ζωᾶς ἄωτον τὸν ἄλπνιστον I. 5.12

    κόμπον τὸν ἐοικότ I. 5.24

    Ζεὺς ὁ πάντων κύριος I. 5.53

    λόγον τὸν ἐθέλοντα γενέσθαι Pae. 2.79

    Ἀπόλλων ὁ χρυσοκόμας Pae. 5.41

    Τέρπανδρός ποθ' ὁ Λέσβιος fr. 125. 1. θεὸς ὁ πάντα τεύχων βροτοῖς fr. 141. ἐσθὰς δ' ἀμφοτέρα μιν ἔχεν, ἅ τε Μαγνήτων ἐπιχώριος ἁρμόζοισα θαητοῖσι γυίοις, ἀμφὶ δὲ (where the τε δέ connection is irregular) P. 4.80
    c c. part.

    ὁ νικῶν O. 1.97

    τὸ μέλλον O. 2.56

    σοφὸς ὁ πολλὰ εἰδὼς φυᾷ O. 2.86

    ὁ δὲ πάλᾳ κυδαίνων Ἔχεμος Τεγέαν O. 10.66

    τῶν δὲ μελλόντων O. 12.9

    τά τ' ἐσσόμενα O. 13.103

    τῶν ἀπεόντων P. 3.20

    τὰ ἐοικότα P. 3.59

    ὁ δὲ καλόν τι νέον λαχών P. 8.88

    τό γ' ἐν ξυνῷ πεποναμένον εὖ P. 9.93

    ὁ δὲ χαμηλὰ πνέων P. 11.30

    τὸ παρκείμενον N. 3.75

    λόγον ὁ μὴ συνιείς N. 4.31

    τὸ δὲ πὰρ ποδὶ ναὸς ἑλισσόμενον αἰεὶ κυμάτων N. 6.55

    ὁ πονήσαις δὲ νόῳ I. 1.40

    τὸ σεσωπαμένον I. 1.63

    τῶν τότ' ἐόντων I. 4.27

    ὁ δ' ἐθέλων τε καὶ δυνάμενος ἁβρὰ πάσχειν fr. 2. 1. τιν' ἄνδρα τῶν θανόντων fr. 4. τῷ παρέοντι fr. 43. 4.

    τῶν γὰρ ἀντομένων Pae. 2.42

    τὸ δ' εὐβουλίᾳ τε καὶ αἰδοῖ ἐγκείμενον Pae. 2.52

    ὁ δὲ καλόν τι πονήσαις Pae. 2.66

    τά τ ἐόντα τε κα[ὶ ] πρόσθεν γεγενημένα Pae. 8.83

    ὁ δὲ μηδὲν ἔχων Παρθ. 1.. τὸ πεπρωμένον fr. 232.
    4 c. inf., pro subs.

    τὸ δὲ τυχεῖν O. 2.51

    τὸ λαλαγῆσαι O. 2.97

    τὸ διδάξασθαι O. 8.59

    τὸ μὴ προμαθεῖν O. 8.60

    τό γε λοιδορῆσαι O. 9.37

    τὸ καυχᾶσθαι O. 9.38

    τὸ δὲ παθεῖν P. 1.99

    τὸ πλουτεῖν δὲ P. 2.56

    καὶ τὸ σιγᾶν N. 5.18

    ὦ Μέγα, τὸ δ' αὖτις τεὰν ψυχὰν κομίξαι οὔ μοι δυνατόν N. 8.44

    τὸ δὲ φυγεῖν Δ... τὸ γὰρ πρὶν γενέ[σθαι (G-H, sed alia possis) Παρθ. 1. 20.
    5 c. adv.
    a pro subs.

    τῶν γε νῦν O. 1.105

    τὸ πόρσω δ' ἐστὶ σοφοῖς ἄβατον κἀσόφοις O. 3.44

    νεότατος τὸ πάλιν ἤδη O. 10.87

    τῶν πάροιθε P. 2.60

    τὰ πόρσω P. 3.22

    τῶν πάλαι P. 6.40

    τῶν νῦν δὲ P. 6.43

    ὁ δ' ἐχθρὰ νοήσαις ἤδη φθόνος οἴχεται τῶν πάλαι προθανόντων ( τῶν προθανόντων?) P. 2.56
    b pro adv.

    τὸ πολλάκις O. 1.32

    ἀμφοτέροις ὁμοῖοι τοκεῦσι, τὰ ματρόθεν μὲν κάτω τὰ δ' ὕπερθε πατρός P. 2.48

    εἶδον γὰρ τὰ πόλλ' ἐν ἀμαχανίᾳ ψογερὸν Ἀρχίλοχον P. 2.54

    τὸ νῦν τε καὶ τὸ λοιπὸν P. 5.117

    “ τὸ δὲ οἴκοθεν ἀντία πράξει” P. 8.51 “ τὸ πρῶτον” P. 9.41

    τὸ πρίν P. 11.39

    τό γέ νυν P. 11.44

    τὰ πόλλ N. 2.2

    τὸ πρῶτον N. 3.49

    τὸ λοιπὸν N. 7.45

    τὸ πάροιθε fr. 33d. 1. τίμαθεν γὰρ τὰ πάλαι τὰ νῦν τ' Παρθ. 2. 42.
    6 c. subs. phrase.

    τὸ δὲ φυᾷ κράτιστον ἅπαν O. 9.100

    Ἰσθμοῖ τά τ' ἐν Νεμέᾳ O. 13.98

    τὰ δ' Ὀλυμπίᾳ O. 13.101

    τὰ δ' ὑπ ὀφρύι Παρνασσίᾳ O. 13.106

    ἀνέχει τότε μὲν τὰ κείνων P. 2.89

    τὸ πὰρ ποδός P. 3.60

    τὰ δ' εἰς ἐνιαυτὸν P. 10.63

    τῶν γὰρ ἀνὰ πόλιν εὑρίσκων τὰ μέσα μακροτέρῳ ὄλβῳ τεθαλότα P. 11.52

    τὰ δ' οἴκοι μάσσον ἀριθμοῦ N. 2.23

    Γαδείρων τὸ πρὸς ζόφον οὐ περατόν N. 4.69

    τὰ μὲν ἀμφὶ πόνοις ὑπερώτατα N. 8.42

    τὰ δ' ἄλλαις ἁμέραις πολλὰ μὲν ἐν κονίᾳ χέρσῳ, τὰ δὲ γείτονι πόντῳ φάσομαι N. 9.42

    μακρὰ μὲν τὰ Περσέος ἀμφὶ Μεδοίσας Γοργόνος N. 10.4

    τὸ δ' ἐκ Διὸς ἀνθρώποις σαφὲς οὐχ ἕπεται τέκμαρ as for what comes from Zeus N. 11.43 but cf. 2d supra.
    7 ὁ αὐτός, the same

    τωὔτ' ἐπὶ χρέος O. 1.45

    μηνός τε τωὐτοῦ O. 13.38

    ταὐτὰ δὲ τρὶς τετράκι τ' ἀμφιπολεῖν ἀπορία τελέθει (Σ: ταῦτα codd.) N. 7.104
    8 fragg. ]

    ογοι τῶν γε δε[ Pae. 6.176

    ὁ μέγιστ[ος Πα. 7. a. 3.

    τῷ δ[ Pae. 10.22

    πολ]λὰ μὲν τὰ πάροιθ' τὰ δ α[ Παρθ. 2. 31. τὸ δ ἀλαθε[ ] κατέστα φάος[ ?fr. 337. 9.

    Lexicon to Pindar > ὅ

  • 16 πολύς

    πολύς, πολλή, πολύ, gen. πολλοῦ, ῆς, οῦ (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX, pseudepigr., Philo, Joseph., apolog.) ‘much’.—Comparative πλείων, πλεῖον (18 times in the NT, 4 times in the Apost. Fathers [including Hv 3, 6, 4; Hs 8, 1, 16] and Ath. 12, 3) or πλέον (Lk 3:13 and Ac 15:28 μηδὲν πλέον; otherwise, πλέον in the NT only J 21:15; 14 times in the Apost. Fathers [incl. μηδὲν πλέον Hs 1, 1, 6]; Ar. twice; Just. 6 times; Tat. once; Ath. 7 times), ονος; pl. πλείονες, and acc. πλείονας contracted πλείους, neut. πλείονα and πλείω (the latter Mt 26:53 [πλεῖον, πλείου vv.ll.]; B-D-F §30, 2; Mlt-H. 82; Thackeray p. 81f; Mayser p. 68f) ‘more’ (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX; TestAbr B 7 p. 111, 27=Stone p. 70 [πλείον]; TestJob 35:2; TestGad 7:2 [πλεῖον]; AscIs 3:8; [πλέον]; EpArist; apolog. exc. Mel.).—Superlative πλεῖστος, η, ον ‘most’ (Hom.+).
    ① pert. to being a large number, many, a great number of
    ⓐ positive πολύς, πολλή, πολύ
    α. adj., preceding or following a noun (or ptc. or adj. used as a noun) in the pl. many, numerous δυνάμεις πολλαί many mighty deeds Mt 7:22b. δαιμονιζόμενοι πολλοί 8:16. Cp. vs. 30; 9:10; 13:17; 24:11; 27:52, 55; Mk 2:15a; 6:13; 12:41; Lk 4:25, 27; 7:21b; 10:24; J 10:32; 14:2; Ac 1:3; 2:43; 8:7b; 14:22; Ro 4:17f (Gen 17:5); 8:29; 12:4; 1 Cor 8:5ab; 11:30; 12:12a, 20; 1 Ti 6:12; 2 Ti 2:2; Hb 2:10; 1J 4:1; 2J 7; Rv 5:11; 9:9; 10:11; 1 Cl 55:3ab. ἔτη πολλά many years: Lk 12:19b (εἰς ἔτη π.); Ac 24:10 (ἐκ π. ἐτῶν); Ro 15:23 (ἀπὸ π. [v.l. ἱκανῶν] ἐτῶν).—αἱ ἁμαρτίαι αἱ πολλαί Lk 7:47a. αἱ εὐεργεσίαι αἱ π. 1 Cl 21:1.—πολλὰ καὶ βαρέα αἰτιώματα many serious charges Ac 25:7 (cp. Ps.-Pla., Sisyph. 1, 387a πολλά τε καὶ καλὰ πράγματα; B-D-F §442, 11; Rob. 655). πολλὰ καὶ ἄλλα σημεῖα J 20:30 (on the form X., Hell. 5, 4, 1 πολλὰ μὲν οὖν … καὶ ἄλλα λέγειν καὶ Ἑλληνικὰ καὶ βαρβαρικά; Dionys. Hal. 2, 67, 5; Ps.-Demetr. 142 πολλὰς κ. ἄλλας χάριτας; Jos., Ant. 3, 318; Tat. 38, 1. On the subject-matter Bultmann 540, 3; also Porphyr., Vi. Pyth. 28 after a miracle-story: μυρία δʼ ἕτερα θαυμαστότερα κ. θειότερα περὶ τἀνδρὸς … εἴρηται κτλ.).—ἄλλοι πολλοί many others IRo 10:1. ἄλλαι πολλαί Mk 15:41. ἄλλα πολλά (Jos., Bell. 6, 169, Ant. 9, 242; Just., D. 8, 1) J 21:25. ἕτεροι πολλοί Ac 15:35. ἕτερα πολλά (Jos., Vi. 39) Lk 22:65.—Predicative: πολλοί εἰσιν οἱ ἐισερχόμενοι Mt 7:13.—Mk 5:9; 6:31; Gal 4:27 (Is 54:1). AcPl Ha 5, 16.—οὐ πολλοί not many=( only) a few οὐ πολλαὶ ἡμέραι (Jos., Ant. 5, 328, Vi. 309) Lk 15:13; J 2:12; Ac 1:5; AcPl Ha 11, 1. οὐ πολλοὶ σοφοί not many wise (people) 1 Cor 1:26a; cp. bc. οὐ πολλοί πατέρες not many fathers 4:15.
    β. subst.
    א. πολλοί many i.e. persons—without the art. Mt 7:22; 8:11; 12:15; 20:28; 24:5ab; 26:28; Mk 2:2; 3:10 (Mt 12:15 has ascensive πάντας; other passages to be compared in this connection are Mk 10:45=Mt 20:28 πολλῶν and 1 Ti 2:6 πάντων. Cp. the double tradition of the saying of Bias in Clem. of Alex., Strom. 1, 61, 3 πάντες ἄνθρωποι κακοὶ ἢ οἱ πλεῖστοι τ. ἀνθρώπων κακοί.—On Mk 10:45 s. OCullmann, TZ 4, ’48, 471–73); 6:2; 11:8; Lk 1:1 (cp. Herm. Wr. 11, 1, 1b and see JBauer, NovT 4, ’60, 263–66), 14; J 2:23; 8:30; Ac 9:42; Ro 16:2; 2 Cor 11:18; Gal 3:16 (πολλοί= a plurality); Tit 1:10; Hb 12:15; 2 Pt 2:2. AcPl Ha 5, 8; 7, 5; 11, 3. Opp. ὀλίγοι Mt 22:14; 20:16 v.l. (cp. Pla., Phd. 69c ναρθηκοφόροι μὲν πολλοί, βάκχοι δέ τε παῦροι=the thyrsus-bearers [officials] are many, but the truly inspired are few)—W. a partitive gen. πολλοὶ τῶν Φαρισαίων Mt 3:7. π. πῶν υἱῶν Ἰσραήλ Lk 1:16.—J 4:39; 12:11; Ac 4:4; 8:7a; 13:43; 18:8; 19:18; 2 Cor 12:21; Rv 8:11.—W. ἐκ and gen. (AscIs 3:1; Jos., Ant. 11, 151) πολλοὶ ἐκ τῶν μαθητῶν J 6:60, 66.—10:20; 11:19, 45; 12:42; Ac 17:12. ἐκ τοῦ ὄχλου πολλοί J 7:31 (Appian, Iber. 78 §337 πολλοὶ ἐκ τοῦ πλήθους).
    ב. πολλά—many things, much without the art.: γράφειν write at length B 4:9. διδάσκειν Mk 4:2; 6:34b. λαλεῖν Mt 13:3. μηχανᾶσθαι MPol 3. πάσχειν (Pind., O. 13, 63 al.; Jos., Ant. 13, 268; 403) Mt 16:21; Mk 5:26a; 9:12; Lk 9:22; 17:25; B 7:11; AcPl Ha 8, 19. ποιεῖν Mk 6:20 v.l. United w. another neut. by καί (Lucian, Icar. 20 πολλὰ κ. δεινά; Ael. Aristid. 46 p. 345 D.: πολλὰ κ. καλά; Ps.-Demetr., El. 70 πολλὰ κ. ἄλλα; likew. Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 13 §53; Arrian, Anab. 6, 11, 2) πολλὰ κ. ἕτερα many other things Lk 3:18. πολλὰ ἂν κ. ἄλλα εἰπεῖν ἔχοιμι Dg 2:10 (Eur., Ep. 3, 2, πολλὰ κ. ἕτερα εἰπεῖν ἔχω; Diod S 17, 38, 3 πολλὰ δὲ καὶ ἄλλα … διαλεχθείς). ἐν πολλοῖς in many ways (Diod S 26, 1, 2; OGI 737, 7 [II B.C.]; Just., D. 124, 4 [of line of proof]) 2 Cor 8:22a. ἐπὶ πολλῶν (opp. ἐπὶ ὀλίγα) over many things Mt 25:21, 23.—W. art. (Pla., Apol. 1, 17a) τὰ πολλὰ πράσσειν transact a great deal of business Hs 4:5b.
    γ. elliptical δαρήσεται πολλά (sc. πληγάς) will receive many (lashes) Lk 12:47 (B-D-F §154; 241, 6).
    ⓑ comparative πλείων, πλεῖον
    α. adj. w. a plural (Diod S 14, 6, 1 μισθοφόρους πλείους=many mercenaries) πλείονας πόνους (opp. οὐχ ἕνα οὐδὲ δύο) 1 Cl 5:4. ἐπὶ ἡμέρας πλείους for a (large) number of days, for many days (Jos., Ant. 4, 277; cp. Theophr. in Apollon. Paradox. 29 πλείονας ἡμ.) Ac 13:31.—21:10 (Jos., Ant. 16, 15); 24:17; 25:14; 27:20. οἱ μὲν πλείονές εἰσιν γεγονότες ἱερεῖς the priests of former times existed in greater numbers Hb 7:23. ἑτέροις λόγοις πλείοσιν in many more words (than have been reported) Ac 2:40. ταῦτα καὶ ἕτερα πλείονα MPol 12:1.—W. a gen. of comparison (Just., A I 53, 3; Tat. 3, 2) ἄλλους δούλους πλείονας τῶν πρώτων other slaves, more than (he had sent) at first Mt 21:36. πλείονα σημεῖα ὧν more signs than those which J 7:31. Also w. ἤ: πλείονας μαθητὰς ἤ more disciples than 4:1. After πλείονες (-α) before numerals the word for ‘than’ is omitted (B-D-F §185, 4; Kühner-G. II 311; Rob. 666; Jos., Ant. 14, 96) ἐτῶν ἦν πλειόνων τεσσεράκοντα ὁ ἄνθρωπος the man was more than 40 years old Ac 4:22. πλείους τεσσεράκοντα 23:13, 21. Cp. 24:11; 25:6 (Jos., Ant. 6, 306 δέκα οὐ πλείους ἡμέρας).—The ref. is to relative extent (cp. 2bα) in τὰ ἔργα σου τὰ ἕσχατα πλείονα τῶν πρώτων your deeds, the latter of which are greater than the former Rv 2:19.
    β. subst.
    א. (οἱ) πλείονες, (οἱ) πλείους the majority, most (Diog. L. 1, 20; 22; Jos., Ant. 10, 114) Ac 19:32; 27:12. W. ἐξ: ἐξ ὧν οἱ πλείονες most of whom 1 Cor 15:6. W. gen. and a neg. (litotes) οὐκ ἐν τ. πλείοσιν αὐτῶν ηὐδόκησεν ὁ θεός God was pleased with only a few of them 10:5. This is perh. (s. ג below) the place for 1 Cor 9:19; 2 Cor 2:6; 9:2. Phil 1:14; MPol 5:1.
    ב. (οἱ) πλείονες, (οἱ) πλείους (even) more πλείονες in even greater numbers Ac 28:23. πολλῷ πλείους ἐπίστευσαν many more came to believe J 4:41.—διὰ τῶν πλειόνων to more and more people=those who are still to be won for Christ 2 Cor 4:15.
    ג. (οἱ) πλείονες, (οἱ) πλείους. In contrast to a minority οἱ πλείονες can gain the sense the others, the rest (so τὰ πλείονα Soph., Oed. Col. 36; τὸ πλέον Thu. 4, 30, 4; Jos., Ant. 12, 240; B-D-F §244, 3). So perh. (s. א above) ἵνα τ. πλείονας κερδήσω (opp. the apostle himself) 1 Cor 9:19; 2 Cor 2:6 (opp. the one who has been punished too severely.—In this case [s. א above] his punishment would have been determined by a unanimous vote of the Christian assembly rather than by a majority). Cp. 9:2; Phil 1:14; MPol 5:1.
    ד. πλείονα (for πλεῖον) more Mt 20:10 v.l.; various things Lk 11:53. ἐκ τοῦ ἑνὸς πλείονα 1 Cl 24:5 (s. as adv. ParJer 7:26).
    ⓒ superl. adj. πλείστη w. a plural most of αἱ πλεῖσται δυνάμεις Mt 11:20 (difft. B-D-F §245, 1).
    ② pert. to being relatively large in quantity or measure, much, extensive
    ⓐ positive πολύς, πολλή, πολύ
    α. adj. preceding or following a noun (or ptc. or adj. used as a noun)
    א. in the sg. much, large, great πολὺς ἀριθμός Ac 11:21. W. words that in themselves denote a plurality (Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 80 §338 στρατὸς πολύς) πολὺς ὄχλος (s. ὄχ. 1a) Mt 14:14; 20:29; 26:47; Mk 5:21, 24; 6:34a; 8:1; 9:14; 12:37 (ὁ π. ὄχ.); Lk 5:29; 6:17a; 8:4; J 6:2, 5 (for the expression ὁ ὄχλος πολύς, in which π. follows the noun, J 12:9, 12, cp. Arrian, Anab. 1, 9, 6 ὁ φόνος πολύς); Ac 6:7; Rv 7:9; 19:1, 6. πολὺ πλῆθος (s. pl. 2bα) Mk 3:7f; Lk 5:6; 6:17b; 23:27; Ac 14:1; 17:4; 1 Cl 6:1. λαὸς πολύς many people Ac 18:10. Of money and its value, also used in imagery μισθὸς πολύς Mt 5:12; Lk 6:23, 35 (all three predicative, as Gen 15:1). ἐργασία π. Ac 16:16. π. κεφάλαιον 22:28. χρυσοῦ πολλοῦ … τρυφῆς πολλῆς AcPl Ha 2, 19.—Of things that occur in the mass or in large quantities (Diod S 3, 50, 1 πολλὴ ἄμπελος) γῆ πολλή Mt 13:5; Mk 4:5; θερισμὸς π. Mt 9:37; Lk 10:2 (both pred.). χόρτος π. J 6:10; καρπὸς π. (Cyranides p. 121, 11) 12:24; 15:5, 8.—λόγος π. a long speech (Diod S 13, 1, 2; Just., D. 123, 7) Ac 15:32; 20:2. περὶ οὗ πολὺς ἡμῖν ὁ λόγος about this we have much to say Hb 5:11 (cp. Pla., Phd. 115d).—Of time: πολὺς χρόνος a long time (Hom. et al.; Demetr.(?): 722 Fgm. 7; Jos., Ant. 8, 342; 19, 28; Just., A II, 2, 11) J 5:6 (s. ἔχω 7b); Hs 6, 4, 4 (pred.). μετὰ πολὺν χρόνον (Jos., Ant. 12, 324) Mt 25:19. Differently Mk 6:35ab (s. 3aα).
    ב. adj. w. a noun in the pl. many, large, great, extensive, plentiful ὄχλοι πολλοί great crowds or probably better many people (as Diod S 20, 59, 2; Ps.-Clem., Hom. 10, 3. For the corresponding mng. of ὄχλοι s. ὄχλος 1a) Mt 4:25; 8:1; 13:2; 15:30a; 19:2; Lk 5:15; 14:25. κτήματα πολλά a great deal of property Mt 19:22; Mk 10:22 (cp. Da 11:28 χρήματα π.). ὕδατα πολλά much water, many waters (Maximus Tyr. 21, 3g of the Nile ὁ πολὺς ποταμός, likew. Procop. Soph., Ep. 111) J 3:23; Rv 1:15; 14:2; 17:1; 19:6b. θυμιάματα πολλά a great deal of incense 8:3. τὰ πολλὰ γράμματα Ac 26:24. πολλοὶ χρόνοι long periods of time (Plut., Thes. 6, 9). πολλοῖς χρόνοις for long periods of time (SIG 836, 6; pap) Lk 8:29; 1 Cl 44:3. χρόνοις πολλοῖς AcPlCor 2:10. ἐκ πολλῶν χρόνων (Diod S 3, 47, 8; Jos., Ant. 14, 110; 17, 204) 1 Cl 42:5.
    β. subst.
    א. πολλοί many i.e. pers.—w. the art. οἱ πολλοί the many, of whatever appears in the context Mk 6:2 v.l. (the many people who were present in the synagogue); 9:26b (the whole crowd). Opp. ὁ εἷς Ro 5:15ac, 19ab; the many who form the ἓν σῶμα the one body 12:5; 1 Cor 10:17. Paul pays attention to the interests of the many rather than to his own vs. 33 (cp. Jos., Ant. 3, 212).—The majority, most (X., An. 5, 6, 19; Appian, Maced. 7, Bell. Civ. 4, 73 §309; 2 Macc 1:36; En 104:10; AscIs 3:26; Jos., Ant. 17, 72; Just., D. 4, 3) Mt 24:12; Hb 12:15 v.l. W. a connotation of disapproval most people, the crowd (Socrat., Ep. 6, 2; Dio Chrys. 15 [32], 8; Epict. 1, 3, 4; 2, 1, 22 al.; Plut., Mor. 33a; 470b; Plotinus, Enn. 2, 9, 9; Philo, Rer. Div. Her. 42) 2 Cor 2:17; Pol 2:1; 7:2.—Jeremias, The Eucharistic Words of Jesus3, tr. NPerrin, ’66, 179–82; 226–31, and TW VI 536–45: πολλοί.
    ב. πολύ much ᾧ ἐδόθη πολύ, πολὺ ζητηθήσεται παρʼ αὐτοῦ, καὶ ᾧ παρέθεντο πολὺ κτλ. Lk 12:48 (Just., A I, 17, 4 twice πλέον). Cp. 16:10ab; 2 Cl 8:5; καρποφορεῖν π. bear much fruit Hs 2:3. πολὺ κατὰ πάντα τρόπον much in every way Ro 3:2 (Ael. Aristid. 34, 43 K.=50 p. 562 D. gives answer to a sim. quest. asked by himself: πολλὰ καὶ παντοῖα).—Js 5:16.—As gen. of price πολλοῦ for a large sum of money (Menand., Fgm. 197 Kö.; PRyl 244, 10. S. στρουθίον.) Mt 26:9.—Of time: ἐπὶ πολύ ( for) a long time (JosAs 19:3; Ar. 65, 3; s. also ἐπί 18cβ) Ac 28:6; AcPl Ha 10, 21. μετʼ οὐ πολύ soon afterward Ac 27:14 (μετά B 2c).—ἐπὶ πολύ more than once, often (Is 55:7) Hm 4, 1, 8.—Before a comp. (as Hom. et al.; B-D-F §246; Rob. 664) in the acc. πολὺ βέλτιον much better Hs 1:9. π. ἐλάττων v 3, 7, 6 (Ar. 6, 2). π. μᾶλλον much more, to a much greater degree (Dio Chrys. 2, 10; 17; 64 al.; Ael. Aristid. 34, 9 K.=50 p. 549 D.; Just., A II, 8, 3; D. 95, 1 al.) Hb 12:9, 25 (by means of a negative it acquires the mng. much less; cp. Diod S 7, 14, 6 πολὺ μᾶλλον μὴ … =even much less); Dg 2:7b. π. πλέον 2:7a (Ar. 11, 7). π. σπουδαιότερος 2 Cor 8:22b. Cp. π. τιμώτερον 1 Pt 1:7 v.l.; in the dat. of degree of difference πολλῷ μᾶλλον (Thu. 2, 51, 4; UPZ 42, 48 [162 B.C.]; EpArist 7; 24 al.; Sir prol. ln. 14; Jos., Ant. 18, 184; Just., A I, 68, 9; Tat. 17, 4) Mt 6:30; Mk 10:48b; Lk 18:39; Ro 5:9f, 15b, 17; 1 Cor 12:22; 2 Cor 3:9, 11; Phil 2:12. πολλῷ μᾶλλον κρείσσον 1:23 (v.l. without μᾶλλον). πολλῷ πλείους J 4:41. πολλῷ στρουθίων as v.l. Mt 20:31 and Lk 12:7 (both N.25 app.; on the strong ms. support for this rdg. s. RBorger, TRu 52, ’87, 21–24).—W. the art. τὸ πολύ (opp. τὸ ὀλίγον as X., An. 7, 7, 36) 2 Cor 8:15 (cp. Ex 16:18).
    ג. πολύς (Diod S 14, 107, 4 πολὺς ἦν ἐπὶ τῇ τιμωρίᾳ=he was strongly inclined toward punishing) μὴ πολὺς ἐν ῥήμασιν γίνου do not be profuse in speech, do not gossip 1 Cl 30:5 (Job 11:3).—Παπίας ὁ πολύς Papias (7), prob. to be understood as ὁ πάνυ; s. πάνυ d.
    ⓑ comp. πλείων, πλεῖον; adv. πλειόνως
    α. adj., w. a singular (TestJob 35:2 διὰ πλείονος εὐωδίας) καρπὸν πλείονα more fruit J 15:2, 8 P66; Hs 5, 2, 4. τὸ πλεῖον μέρος τοῦ ὄχλου the greater part of the throng 8, 1, 16. ἐπὶ πλείονα χρόνον for a longer time (PTebt 6:31 [II B.C.]) Ac 18:20. Foll. by gen. of comparison: πλείονα τιμήν more honor Hb 3:3b.—IPol 1:3a. Foll. by παρά τινα for comparison Hb 3:3a; 11:4; Hs 9, 18, 2. ὅσῳ πλείονος κατηξιώθημεν γνώσεως, τοσούτῳ μᾶλλον 1 Cl 41:4.—τὸ πλεῖον μέρος as adv. acc. for the greater part Hv 3, 6, 4a.
    β. as subst. πλεῖον, πλέον more τὸ πλεῖον the greater sum (cp. Diod S 1, 82, 2=the greater part; Ps 89:10) Lk 7:43. πλεῖον λαμβάνειν receive a larger sum Mt 20:10. W. partitive gen. ἐπὶ πλεῖον προκόψουσιν ἀσεβείας they will arrive at an ever greater measure of impiety=become more and more deeply involved in impiety 2 Ti 2:16. W. a gen. of comparison πλεῖον τῆς τροφῆς someth. greater (more important) than food Mt 6:25; Lk 12:23. πλεῖον Ἰωνᾶ Mt 12:41; cp. vs. 42; Lk 11:31, 32. ἡ χήρα πλεῖον πάντων ἔβαλεν the widow put in more than all the rest Mk 12:43; Lk 21:3. μηδὲν πλέον nothing more (Jos., Bell. 1, 43; cp. Just., D. 2, 3 οὐδὲν πλέον); the words than, except following are expressed by παρά and the acc. Lk 3:13 or by πλήν w. gen. Ac 15:28, w. εἰ μή Hs 1:6.—The acc. is used as an adv. more, in greater measure, to a greater degree (Herm. Wr. 13, 21 Nock after the mss.) Lk 7:42; IRo 1:1; IEph 6:2; w. a gen. of comparison Mt 5:20 (περισσεύω 1aβ); J 21:15; IPol 5:2 (s. Ad’Alès, RSR 25, ’35, 489–92). τριετίαν ἢ καὶ πλεῖον for three years or even more Ac 20:18 D (cp. TestAbr B 7 p. 111, 27 [Stone p. 70, 27]).—ἐπὶ πλεῖον any farther (of place) Ac 4:17 (TestGad 7:2; Ath. 12 [ἐπί 4bβ]); (of time) at length Ac 20:9 (ἐπί 18cβ) or any longer, too long 24:4; 1 Cl 55:1 (ἐπί 18cβ); any more, even more (ἐπί 13) 2 Ti 3:9; 1 Cl 18:3 (Ps 50:4). Strengthened πολὺ πλέον much more, much rather (4 Macc 1:8; cp. X., An. 7, 5, 15; BGU 180, 12f [172 A.D.] πολλῷ πλεῖον; Ar. 11, 7 πολλῷ πλεῖον) Dg 2:7; 4:5.—Also w. indications of number (s. 1bα) πλεῖον ἢ ἄρτοι πέντε Lk 9:13 (the words πλ. ἤ outside the constr. as X., An. 1, 2, 11). In πλείω δώδεκα λεγιῶνας ἀγγέλων more than twelve legions of angels Mt 26:53 the text is uncertain (B-D-F §185, 4; s. Rob. 666).—The adv. can also be expressed by πλειόνως (Aeneas Tact. 237; Jos., Ant. 17, 2; Leontios 24, p. 52, 10) more ὅσον … πλειόνως the more … the more IEph 6:1.
    ⓒ superl. πλεῖστος, ον
    α. adj.
    א. superlative proper τὸ πλεῖστον μέρος the greatest part w. partitive gen. Hs 8, 2, 9; 9, 7, 4. As adv. acc. for the greatest part 8, 5, 6; 8, 10, 1 (s. μέρος 1d).
    ב. elative (s. Mayser II/1, 1926, 53) very great, very large (ὁ) πλεῖστος ὄχλος Mt 21:8 (ὁ πλεῖστος ὄχλος could also be the greatest part of the crowd, as Thu. 7, 78, 2; Pla., Rep. 3, 397d); Mk 4:1.
    β. subst. οἱ πλεῖστοι the majority, most Ac 19:32 D (Just., D. 1, 4; cp. D. 48, 4 πλεῖστοι).
    ③ pert. to being high on a scale of extent
    ⓐ positive πολύς, πολλή, πολύ
    α. as simple adj., to denote degree much, great, strong, severe, hard, deep, profound (Diod S 13, 7, 4 πολὺς φόβος; schol. on Apollon. Rhod. 4, 57; 58 p. 265, 3 πολλὴ δικαιοσύνη; Eccl 5:16 θυμὸς π.; Sir 15:18 σοφία; TestAbr A 20 p. 103, 4 [Stone p. 54] ἀθυμία; Just., D. 3, 1 ἠρεμία) ἀγάπη Eph 2:4. ἀγών 1 Th 2:2. ἄθλησις Hb 10:32. ἁπλότης Hv 3, 9, 1. ἀσιτία Ac 27:21. βία 24:6 [7] v.l. γογγυσμός J 7:12. διακονία Lk 10:40. δοκιμή 2 Cor 8:2. δόξα Mt 24:30; Hv 1, 3, 4; 2, 2, 6. δύναμις Mk 13:26. ἐγκράτεια strict self-control Hv 2, 3, 2. εἰρήνη complete or undisturbed peace (Diod S 3, 64, 7; 11, 38, 1) Ac 24:2. ἔλεος 1 Pt 1:3. ἐπιθυμία 1 Th 2:17. ζημία Ac 27:10. ζήτησις 15:7. θλῖψις 2 Cor 2:4a; 1 Th 1:6. καύχησις 2 Cor 7:4b (pred.). μακροθυμία Ro 9:22. ὀδυρμός Mt 2:18. παράκλησις 2 Cor 8:4. παρρησία (Wsd 5:1) 3:12; 7:4a (pred.); 1 Ti 3:13; Phlm 8. πεποίθησις 2 Cor 8:22c. πλάνη 2 Cl 1:7. πληροφορία 1 Th 1:5. πόνος Col 4:13. σιγή a great or general hush (X., Cyr. 7, 1, 25; Arrian, Anab. 5, 28, 4) Ac 21:40. στάσις 23:10. τρόμος 1 Cor 2:3. φαντασία Ac 25:23. χαρά 8:8; Phlm 7. ὥρα πολλή late hour (Polyb. 5, 8, 3; Dionys. Hal. 2, 54; Jos., Ant. 8, 118) Mk 6:35ab.
    β. subst. πολλά in the acc. used as adv. greatly, earnestly, strictly, loudly, often etc. (X., Cyr. 1, 5, 14; Diod S 13, 41, 5; Lucian, Dial. Deor. 19, 2; Aelian, VH 1, 23; 4 Km 10:18; Is 23:16; TestSol 1:1; GrBar; ApcMos; Jos., Ant. 14, 348) ἀλαλάζειν πολλά Mk 5:38 (s. ἀλαλάζω). πολλὰ ἁμαρτάνειν Hs 4:5c (ApcMos 32). π. ἀνακρίνειν Ac 28:18 v.l. π. ἀπορεῖν Mk 6:20 (Field, Notes 29). π. ἀσπάζεσθαι 1 Cor 16:19 (s. ἀσπάζομαι 1a). δεηθῆναι π. (GrBar 4:14; Jos., Vi. 173; 343) Hs 5, 4, 1. διαστέλλεσθαι Mk 5:43 (s. διαστέλλω). π. ἐπιτιμᾶν 3:12. π. ἐρωτᾶν earnestly pray Hv 2, 2, 1. κατηγορεῖν π. Mk 15:3 (s. κατηγορέω 1a). κηρύσσειν π. talk freely 1:45. κλαίειν bitterly Ac 8:24 D (ApcMos 39). κοπιᾶν (ApcMos 24; CIG IV 9552, 5 … μοι πολλὰ ἐκοπίασεν, cp. Dssm., LO 266, 5 [LAE 317]) work hard Ro 16:6, 12; 2 Cl 7:1b. νηστεύειν π. fast often Mt 9:14a. ὀμνύναι π. Mk 6:23. παρακαλεῖν Mk 5:10, 23; Ac 20:1 D; 1 Cor 16:12. π. πταίειν make many mistakes Js 3:2. π. σπαράσσειν convulse violently Mk 9:26a.—W. the art. ἐνεκοπτόμην τὰ πολλά I have been hindered these many times (cp. Ro 1:13 πολλάκις) Ro 15:22 (v.l. πολλάκις here too).
    γ. subst. πολύ in the acc. used as adv. greatly, very much, strongly (Da 6:15, 24 Theod.) ἀγαπᾶν πολύ show much affection, love greatly Lk 7:47b. κλαίειν π. weep loudly Rv 5:4.—Mk 12:27; Ac 18:27.
    ⓑ superlative, the neut. acc. πλεῖστον, α as adv. (sing. Hom. et al.; pl. Pind. et al.)
    α. pl. πλεῖστα in the formula of greeting at the beginning of a letter πλεῖστα χαίρειν (POxy 742; 744; 1061 [all three I B.C.]; PTebt 314, 2 [II A.D.] and very oft. in pap.—Griech. pap ed. Ltzm.: Kl. Texte 142, 1910, p. 4, 5, 6, 7 al.; Preis. II s.v. πλεῖστος) heartiest greeting(s) IEph ins; IMg ins; ITr ins; IRo ins; ISm ins; IPol ins.
    β. sing. τὸ πλεῖστον at the most (Aristoph., Vesp. 260; Diod S 14, 71, 3 πεμπταῖοι ἢ τὸ πλ. ἑκταῖοι; POxy 58, 17; PGiss 65:9) κατὰ δύο ἢ τὸ πλ. τρεῖς (word for word like Περὶ ὕψους 32, 1) 1 Cor 14:27.—B. 922f. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > πολύς

  • 17 αὐτός

    αὐτός, ή, ὁ (Hom.+; W-S. §22; B-D-F index) reflexive pron. ‘self’
    ① intensive marker, setting an item off fr. everything else through emphasis and contrast, self, used in all pers., genders, and numbers.
    ⓐ used w. a subject (noun or pron.)
    α. specif. named (X., Cyr. 1, 4, 6; Plut., Caes. 710 [7, 9] αὐ. Κικέρων; 2 Macc 11:12) αὐ. Δαυίδ David himself Mk 12:36f; Lk 20:42; αὐ. Ἰησοῦς Lk 24:15; J 2:24; 4:44; αὐ. ὁ Ἰησοῦς short ending of Mk.
    β. or otherw. exactly designated αὐ. ὁ θεός (Jos., Bell. 7, 346) Rv 21:3; αὐ. τ. ἐπουράνια Hb 9:23 (cp. 4 Macc 17:17; Sir 46:3b; GrBar); αὐ. ἐγώ I myself Ro 15:14 (cp. 3 Macc 3:13; POxy 294, 13f [22 A.D.]); αὐ. ἐγὼ Παῦλος 2 Cor 10:1; αὐτοὶ ὑμεῖς J 3:28 (cp. 4 Macc 6:19; En 103:7); αὐτοὶ οὗτοι (Thu. 6, 33, 6) Ac 24:15; ἐν ὑμῖν αὐτοῖς among yourselves 1 Cor 11:13.
    ⓑ to emphasize a subject already known: of Jesus Mt 8:24; Mk 8:29; Lk 5:16f; 9:51; 10:38; 24:36 (cp. the Pythagorean αὐτὸς ἔφα Schwyzer II 211). Of God Hb 13:5 (cp. Wsd 6:7; 7:17; Sir 15:12; 1 Macc 3:22 and oft. LXX).
    ⓒ differentiating fr. other subjects or pointing out a contrast w. them αὐτὸς καὶ οἱ μετʼ αὐτοῦ Mk 2:25; J 2:12; 4:53; 18:1; Lk 24:15; 1 Cor 3:15. αὐ. οὐκ εἰσήλθατε καὶ τοὺς εἰσερχομένους ἐκωλύσατε you yourselves did not come in etc. Lk 11:52; cp. vs. 46.—J 7:9; 9:21; Mt 23:4; Lk 6:11; Ac 18:15; 1 Th 1:9; 1 Cor 2:15. αὐτὸς ἐγώ I alone 2 Cor 12:13. Ro 7:25 s. e below.—εἰ μὴ αὐ. except himself Rv 19:12. αὐ. ὄγδοός ἐστιν he is the eighth 17:11; s. also 2a. In anticipation of an incorrect inference Ἰησοῦς αὐ. οὐκ ἐβάπτιζεν Jesus did not personally baptize J 4:2 opp. ‘his disciples.’ Of bodily presence, αὐ. παραγενοῦ come in person (as opp. to letter-writing) AcPlCor 1:7; with component of surprise that the subject specified is actually present in person (Philo, De Jos. 238: Jos. to his brothers αὐ. εἰμι ἐγώ) Lk 24:36, 39.
    ⓓ of one whose action is independent or significant without ref. to someth. else (Hyperid. 1, 19, 11; 3, 2) without help J 2:25; 4:42; 6:6; Ac 20:34; αὐ. ᾠκοδόμησεν he built at his own expense Lk 7:5; αὐ. ὁ πατὴρ φιλεῖ ὑμᾶς the Father personally loves you J 16:27 (i.e. they require no intermediary).
    ⓔ of one viewed as a solitary figure ‘(be) by oneself, alone’ w. μόνος (cp. μόνος 1aβ) Mk 6:47; J 6:15. W. κατʼ ἰδιαν Mk 6:31.—thrown on one’s own resources αὐ. ἐγὼ τῷ νοὶ̈ δουλεύω νόμῳ θεοῦ thrown on my own resources I am enslaved in mind to God’s interests but in my flesh to the interests of sin Ro 7:25 (JWeiss, Beitr. zur Paulin. Rhetorik, in BWeiss Festschr., 1897, 233f; JKürzinger, BZ 7, ’63, 270–74).
    ⓕ with climactic force in connection with one or more lexical units καὶ αὐτός even (Sir prol. line 24 καὶ αὐ. ὁ νόμος even the law; 4 Macc 17:1; GrBar 4:13; 9:4 al.) καὶ αὐ. ἡ κτίσις even the created world Ro 8:21. καὶ αὐ. Σάρρα even Sara Hb 11:11 (on the rdg. here s. Windisch ad loc. and B-D-F §194, 1; Rob. 686; Mlt-Turner 220; cp. Ps.-Callisth. 1, 10, 3 καὶ αὐτὸν τὸν Φίλιππον=and even Philip; but the text of the Hb passage is prob. corrupt; s. καταβολή). οὐδὲ ἡ φύσις αὐ. διδάσκει; does not even nature teach? 1 Cor 11:14.—Without ascensive particle, Ro 9:3 Paul expresses extraordinary devotion to his people (imagine!) I myself.
    ⓖ w. attention directed to a certain pers. or thing to the exclusion of other lexical units, so that αὐ. can almost take on demonstrative sense (s. 2a, also Aeschyl., 7 against Thebes 528; Hes., Works 350): αὐ. τὰ ἔργα the very deeds J 5:36; αὐ. ὁ Ἰωάννης (POxy 745, 3 [I A.D.] αὐ. τὸν Ἀντᾶν) this very (or same) John Mt 3:4 (s. Mlt. 91); αὐτῆς τῆς Ἡρωδίαδος Mk 6:22 v.l. (s. 2bα for the rdg. αὐτοῦ W-H., N. and s. on this RBorger, TRu 52, ’87, 25f); ἐν αὐ. τ. καιρῷ (cp. Tob 3:17 BA; 2:9; SIG 1173, 1 αὐταῖς τ. ἡμέραις) just at that time Lk 13:1.—23:12; 24:13.—2:38; 10:21; 12:12.—10:7. αὐτὸ τοῦτο just this, the very same thing (Oenomaus in Eus., PE 5, 22, 3; PRyl 77, 39; POxy 1119, 11; cp. Phoenix Coloph. 6, 8 Coll. Alex. p. 235) 2 Cor 7:11; Gal 2:10; Phil 1:6; εἰς αὐ. τοῦτο Ro 9:17; 13:6; 2 Cor 5:5; Eph 6:22; Col 4:8. The phrases τοῦτο αὐ. 2 Cor 2:3 and αὐ. τοῦτο 2 Pt 1:5 are adverbial accusatives for this very reason (Pla., Prot. 310e [pl.]; X., An. 1, 9, 21; PGrenf I, 1, 14).
    ② a ref. to a definite person or thing, he, him, she, her, it, they, them
    ⓐ αὐτός refers w. more or less emphasis, esp. in the nom., to a subject, oft. resuming one already mentioned: αὐ. παρακληθήσονται they (not others) shall be comforted Mt 5:4; cp. vs. 5ff. οὐκ αὐ. βλασφημοῦσιν; Js 2:7. αὐ. σώσει Mt 1:21 (cp. Ps 129:8). αὐ. ἀποδώσει 6:4 v.l.—Mk 1:8; 14:15 al. Freq. the emphasis is scarcely felt: Mt 14:2; Lk 4:15; 22:23; J 6:24; Ac 22:19 (cp. Gen 12:12; Tob 6:11 BA; Sir 49:7; Vett. Val. 113, 16.—JWackernagel, Syntax II2 1928, 86).—Perh. the development of αὐ. in the direction of οὗτος (which it practically replaces in Mod. Gk.) is beginning to have some influence in the NT (Pla., Phdr. 229e αὐτά=this; X., An. 4, 7, 7 αὐτό; Dio Chrys. 3, 37; 15 [32], 10 αὐτοί; Aelian, NA 6, 10; Mél. de la fac. orient … Beyrouth 1, 1906, 149 no. 18 εἰς αὐτὸ ἐγεννήθης=for this [purpose] you were born; Schmid IV 69; 616 αὐτός = οὗτος; Synes., Ep. 3, 159a; 4, 165a; Agathias [VI A.D.], Hist. 1, 3 p. 144, 17 D.) καὶ αὐ. ἦν Σαμαρίτης Lk 17:16 (cp. 3:23; 19:2 and 1g above; on 5:1 s. Mussies 169). Yet here αὐ. could mean alone (examples of this from Hom. on in many writers in WSchulze, Quaestiones epicae 1892, p. 250, 3) he alone was a Samaritan; but Luke’s thematic interest in unexpected candidates for the Kingdom (cp. 5:30–32; 15:2; 19:2 [καὶ αὐτός]; 23:43) militates against the view.
    ⓑ The oblique cases of αὐ. very oft. (in a fashion customary since Hom.) take the place of the 3rd pers. personal pron.; in partic. the gen. case replaces the missing possessive pron.
    α. w. ref. to a preceding noun διαφέρετε αὐτῶν Mt 6:26; καταβάντος αὐτοῦ 8:1; ἀπεκάλυψας αὐτά 11:25.—26:43f; Mk 1:10; 4:33ff; 12:19; Lk 1:22; 4:41. The gen. is sometimes put first for no special reason (Esth 1:1e) αὐτοῦ τὰ σημεῖα J 2:23, cp. 3:19, 21, 33; 4:47; 12:40. αὐτῶν τὴν συνείδησιν 1 Cor 8:12. Sim. Lk 1:36 αὐτῇ τῇ καλουμένῃ στείρᾳ w. her who was called barren. Forms of αὐ. are sometimes used without qualifiers in a series, referring to difft. pers.: φέρουσιν αὐτῷ (Jesus) τυφλόν, καὶ παρακαλοῦσιν αὐτὸν (Jesus) ἵνα αὐτοῦ (i.e. τοῦ τυφλοῦ) ἅψηται Mk 8:22. On problems related to the rdg. τῆς θυγατρὸς αὐτοῦ Ἡρωδιάδος εἰσελθούσης when his (Herod’s) daughter Herodias came in (?) Mk 6:22, s. Borger in 1g, and entry Ἡρῳδίας.
    β. w. ref. to a noun to be supplied fr. the context, and without suggestion of contrast or disparagement: ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς αὐτῶν (i.e. τ. Γαλιλαίων) Mt 4:23. ἐν ταῖς πόλεσιν αὐτῶν 11:1. ἐκήρυσσεν αὐτοῖς (i.e. the inhabitants) Ac 8:5. παρακαλέσας αὐτούς 20:2. ἀποταξάμενος αὐτοῖς 2 Cor 2:13. τὰ γινόμενα ὑπʼ αὐτῶν Eph 5:12. ἐδημηγόρει πρὸς αὐτούς Ac 12:21. τὸν φόβον αὐτῶν 1 Pt 3:14 (cp. 13 and s. Is 8:12). Mt 12:9 (cp. vs. 2); Lk 2:22; 18:15; 19:9; 23:51; J 8:44; 20:15; Ac 4:5; Ro 2:26; Hb 8:9.
    γ. freq. used w. a verb, even though a noun in the case belonging to the verb has already preceded it (cp. Dio Chrys. 6, 23; 78 [29], 20; Epict. 3, 1, 22; POxy 299 [I A.D.] Λάμπωνι ἔδωκα αὐτῷ δραχμὰς η´; FKälker, Quaest. de Eloc. Polyb. 1880, 274) τοῖς καθημένοις ἐν σκιᾷ θανάτου φῶς ἀνέτειλεν αὐτοῖς Mt 4:16.—5:40; 9:28; 26:71; J 15:2; 18:11; Js 4:17; Rv 2:7, 17; 6:4 al.
    δ. used pleonastically after a relative, as somet. in older Gk., e.g. Soph., X., Hyperid. (B-D-F §297; Rob. 683), freq. in the LXX fr. Gen 1:11 (οὗ τὸ σπέρμα αὐτοῦ ἐν αὐτῷ; GrBar 2:11 ὸ̔ν οὐδεὶς δύναται πειρᾶσαι αὐτόν al.) on (Helbing, Grammatik p. iv; Thackeray 46), and quotable elsewh. in the Koine (Callim., Epigr. 43 [42], 3 ὧν … αὐτῶν; Peripl. Eryth. c. 35; POxy 117, 15f ἐξ ὧν δώσεις τοῖς παιδίοις σου ἓν ἐξ αὐτῶν): οὗ τὸ πτύον ἐν τῇ χειρὶ αὐτοῦ Mt 3:12; Lk 3:17. οὗ οὐκ εἰμὶ ἱκανὸς … τῶν ὑποδημάτων αὐτοῦ Mk 1:7; Lk 3:16. ἧς εἶχεν τὸ θυγάτριον αὐτῆς Mk 7:25. πᾶν ὸ̔ δέδωκεν … ἀναστήσω αὐτό J 6:39; Ac 15:17. ἣν οὐδεὶς δύναται κλεῖσαι αὐτήν Rv 3:8. οἷς ἐδόθη αὐτοῖς 7:2, cp. 13:12. οὗ ἡ πνοὴ αὐτοῦ 1 Cl 21:9.—Cp. in ref. to an anticipatory noun τὰ Ἐλισαίου ὀστᾶ … νεκροῦ βληθέντος … ἐπʼ αὐτά when a corpse was cast on the bones of Elisha AcPlCor 2:32.
    ε. continuing a relative clause (an older Gk. constr.; B-D-F §297; Rob. 724): ἐξ οὗ τὰ πάντα καὶ ἡμεῖς εἰς αὐτόν 1 Cor 8:6; οἷς τὸ κρίμα … καὶ ἡ ἀπώλεια αὐτῶν (for καὶ ὧν ἡ ἀπώλεια) 2 Pt 2:3.
    ζ. w. a change of pers. Lk 1:45; Rv 18:24.
    η. w. a change of number and gender ἔθνη … αὐτούς Mt 28:19. τοῦ παιδίου … αὐτῇ Mk 5:41. φῶς … αὐτόν J 1:10. λαόν … αὐτῶν Mt 1:21.—14:14; Mk 6:45f; 2 Cor 5:19.
    ③ pert. to someth. that is identical with, or closely related to, someth., w. art. ὁ αὐτός, ἡ αὐτή, τὸ αὐτό the same (Hom. et al.; Ps 101:28, s. Mussies 171).
    ⓐ w. a noun τὸν αὐ. λόγον Mt 26:44; Mk 14:39; τὸ αὐ. φύραμα Ro 9:21; cp. Lk 23:40; 1 Cor 1:10; 10:3f; 12:4ff; 15:39; Phil 1:30.
    ⓑ without a noun τὸ (τὰ) αὐ. ποιεῖν (Jos., Ant. 5, 129; 9, 271) Mt 5:46; Lk 6:33; Eph 6:9. τὰ αὐτὰ πράσσειν Ro 2:1. τὸ αὐ. λέγειν agree (not only in words; s. on λέγω 1aα) 1 Cor 1:10. ἀπαγγέλλειν τὰ αὐτά Ac 15:27. τὸ αὐ. as adv. in the same way (X., Mem. 3, 8, 5) Mt 27:44; 18:9 D.—ἐπὶ τὸ αὐ. (Hesychius: ὁμοῦ, ἐπὶ τὸν αὐ. τόπον; Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 30, 167; SIG 736, 66 [92 B.C.]; BGU 762, 9 [II A.D.] ἀπὸ τῶν ἐπὶ τὸ αὐ. καμήλων ε´ of the five camels taken together; PTebt 14, 20; 319, 9 al.; 2 Km 2:13; Ps 2:2 al.; 3 Macc 3:1; Sus 14 Theod.) of place at the same place, together (En 100:2; Jos., Bell. 2, 346; s. συνέρχομαι 1a) Mt 22:34; 1 Cor 11:20; 14:23; B 4:10; IEph 5:3; εἶναι ἐπὶ τὸ αὐ. (TestNapht 6:6) Lk 17:35; Ac 1:15; 2:1. προστιθέναι ἐπὶ τὸ αὐ. add to the total Ac 2:47 (see M-M.). κατὰ τὸ αυ. of pers. being together as a body in each other’s company, together (PEleph 1, 5 εἶναι δὲ ἡμᾶς κατὰ ταὐτό) and also with ref. to simultaneous presence at the same time (Aelian, VH 14, 8 δύο εἰκόνας εἰργάσατο Πολύκλειτος κατὰ τ. αὐ.; 3 Km 3:18) Ac 14:1; the mng. in the same way may also apply (ENestle, Acts 14:1: ET 24, 1913, 187f) as in Hs 8, 7, 1 (cod. A; s. καθά; but s. Bonner 105, n. 17, who restores κατʼ αὐ[τοὺς αἱ ῥάβ]δοι; so also Joly).—In combinations ἓν καὶ τὸ αὐ. (also Pla., Leg. 721c; Aristot., Metaph. 1039a, 28; other exx. in GKypke, Observ. II 1755, 220; Diod S 3, 63, 2 εἷς καὶ ὁ αὐτός) one and the same thing 1 Cor 11:5; cp. 12:11 (Diod S 22, 6, 3 μίαν καὶ τὴν αὐτὴν ἀπόκρισιν; Epict. 1, 19, 15 μία καὶ ἡ αὐ. ἀρχή). W. gen. foll. τὰ αὐ. τῶν παθημάτων the same sufferings as 1 Pt 5:9. Without comparison: ὁ αὐ. (Thu. 2, 61, 2; Plut., Caesar 729 [45, 7], Brutus 989 [13, 1]) εἶ thou art the same Hb 1:12 (Ps 101:28); cp. 13:8. On the variation betw. αὐτοῦ and αὑτοῦ, αὐτῶν and αὑτῶν in the mss., s. ἑαυτοῦ, beg.—WMichaelis, D. unbetonte καὶ αὐτός bei Lukas: StTh 4, ’51, 86–93; MBlack, An Aramaic Approach3, ’67, 96–100; MWilcox, The Semitisms of Ac, ’65, 93–100 (Qumran).—Mussies 168–73. DELG. M-M. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > αὐτός

  • 18 πᾶς

    πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν gen. παντός, πάσης, παντός (dat. pl. πᾶσι and πᾶσιν vary considerably in the mss.; s. W-S. §5, 28; cp. Rob. 219–21; on the use of the art. s. B-D-F §275) (Hom. +).
    ① pert. to totality with focus on its individual components, each, every, any
    ⓐ adj., used w. a noun without the art.
    α. in the sing. emphasizing the individual members of the class denoted by the noun every, each, any, scarcely different in mng. fr. the pl. ‘all’: πᾶν δένδρον Mt 3:10; Lk 3:9. πᾶσα φυτεία Mt 15:13. πᾶσα φάραγξ, πᾶν ὄρος Lk 3:5 (Is 40:4). πᾶς τόπος 4:37. πᾶς ἄνθρωπος J 1:9; 2:10; Ro 3:4 (Ps 115:2); Gal 5:3; Col 1:28abd; Js 1:19. πᾶσα γυνή GJs 11:2. πᾶν ἔθνος Ac 17:26a. πᾶσα ψυχή (Pla., Phdr. 249e) 2:43; 3:23 (cp. Lev 23:29); Ro 2:9; Jd 15. πᾶσα ἡμέρα Ac 5:42; 17:17. πᾶν σάββατον 18:4. πᾶσα ἀρχὴ καὶ πᾶσα ἐξουσία 1 Cor 15:24 (cp. Just., D. 111, 2 οὗ τὸ ὄνομα πᾶσα ἀρχὴ δέδιεν). πᾶσα συνείδησις 2 Cor 4:2. πᾶς ἅγιος Phil 4:21. πᾶς οἶκος Hb 3:4 (GJs 7:3). πᾶσα ἀντιλογία 7:7. πᾶσα παιδεία all discipline 12:11. πᾶς ὀφθαλμός Rv 1:7a. πᾶν κτίσμα 5:13a.—Mt 23:35; Lk 2:23 (Ex 13:2); 4:13; 21:36; 2 Th 2:4 (Da 11:36). πᾶσα κτίσις every creature Col 1:15; ἐν πάσῃ κτίσει to every creature vs. 23. πᾶσα γραφή 2 Ti 3:16 (s. γραφή 2a).—πᾶσα σάρξ (כָּל־בָּשָׂר; used in the OT, also En 1:9; TestGad 7:2; GrBar 4:10; but not in EpArist, Philo, nor Joseph.) all flesh Lk 3:6 (Is 40:5); AcPlCor 2:6 and 16 (s. also 3b below). Mostly w. a neg. (so also En 14:21; 17:6) οὐ (or μή) … πᾶσα σάρξ no flesh = no one Mt 24:22; Mk 13:20; Ro 3:20; 1 Cor 1:29; Gal 2:16 (cp. GrBar 8:7 οὐκ ἂν ἐσώθη πᾶσα πνοή). Other sim. neg. expressions are also Hebraistic (s. B-D-F §302, 1; Mlt-H. 433f) οὐ … πᾶν ῥῆμα not a thing, nothing Lk 1:37 (cp. PRyl 113, 12f [133 A.D.] μὴ … πᾶν πρᾶγμα). οὐδέποτε ἔφαγον πᾶν κοινόν I have never eaten anything common Ac 10:14. Cp. Rv 7:1, 16; 9:4; 21:27. Also in reverse order, πᾶς … οὐ or μή (Ex 12:16; Sir 8:19; 10:6, but s. also GLee, ET 63, ’51f, 156) 18:22; Eph 4:29; 5:5; 2 Pt 1:20; 1J 2:21; 3:15b.—Only rarely is a ptc. used w. πᾶς in this way: παντὸς ἀκούοντος when anyone hears Mt 13:19. παντὶ ὀφείλοντι Lk 11:4 (Mlt-Turner 196f).
    β. w. a noun in the pl., without the art. πάντες ἄνθρωποι all people/men, everyone (Lysias 12, 60; Andoc. 3, 25; X., Cyr. 7, 5, 52, Mem. 4, 4, 19; Demosth. 8, 5; 18, 72) Ac 22:15; Ro 5:12a, 18ab; 12:17, 18; 1 Cor 7:7; 15:19; 2 Cor 3:2; Phil 4:5; 1 Th 2:15; 1 Ti 2:4; 4:10; Tit 2:11. πάντες ἄγγελοι θεοῦ Hb 1:6 (Dt 32:43; cp. Demosth. 18, 294 πάντες θεοί).
    ⓑ adj. used with a noun or ptc. with the art.
    α. in the sing. Oft. πᾶς ὁ, πάσα ἡ, πᾶν τό is used w. a ptc. (B-D-F §413, 2 and 3) every one who, whoever πᾶς ὁ (Soph., Aj. 152; Demosth. 23, 97; Sir 22:2, 26; 1 Macc 1:52; 2:27) πᾶς ὁ ὀργιζόμενος Mt 5:22. Cp. vss. 28, 32; 7:8, 26 (=πᾶς ὅστις vs. 24; s. below); Lk 6:47; 11:10; 14:11; 16:18; 18:14; 19:26; J 3:8, 15f, 20; 4:13; 6:40; 8:34; 18:37; Ac 10:43b; 13:39; Ro 2:1, 10; 10:4, 11; 1 Cor 9:25; Gal 3:13; 2 Ti 2:19; Hb 5:13; 1J 2:23, 29 al.; 2J 9; Rv 22:18.—πᾶν τό everything that (1 Macc 10:41): πᾶν τὸ εἰσπορευόμενον Mt 15:17; Mk 7:18. πᾶν τὸ ὀφειλόμενον Mt 18:34. πᾶν τὸ πωλούμενον 1 Cor 10:25; cp. vs. 27. πᾶν τὸ φανερούμενον Eph 5:14. πᾶν τὸ γεγεννημένον 1J 5:4.—An equivalent of this expr. is πᾶς ὅς (or ὅστις), πᾶν ὅ every one who, whatever (s. above and s. B-D-F §293, 1; 413, 2; Rob. 727; 957), masc.: Mt 7:24; 10:32; 19:29; Lk 12:8, 10 (RHolst, ZNW 63, ’72, 122–24), 48; 14:33; Ac 2:21 (πᾶς ὸ̔ς ἐάν, s. Jo 2:32); Ro 10:13 (πᾶς ὸ̔ς ἄν, s. Jo 3:5); Gal 3:10. Neut. (Jdth 12:14.—Jos., Ant. 5, 211 πᾶν ὅ = πάντες οἱ): J 6:37, 39; 17:2b; Ro 14:23; Col 3:17 (πᾶν ὅ τι ἐάν).
    β. w. a noun in the pl., w. the art. all
    א. w. substantives: πᾶσαι αἱ γενεαί Mt 1:17; Lk 1:48; Eph 3:21; GJs 6:2 al. πάντας τοὺς ἀρχιερεῖς Mt 2:4. Cp. vs. 16; 4:8; 11:13; Mk 4:13, 31f; 6:33; Lk 1:6; 2:51; 6:26; J 18:20; Ac 1:18; 3:18; 10:12, 43a; 14:16; Ro 1:5; 15:11 (Ps 116:1); 16:4; 1 Cor 12:26ab; 2 Cor 8:18; 11:28; Eph 4:10; 6:16b; Col 2:13; 1 Ti 6:10; Hb 4:4 (Gen 2:2 and 3); 9:21; Js 1:8; Rv 1:7b; 7:11; 15:4 al.—Used w. a demonstr. pron.: πᾶσαι αἱ παρθένοι ἐκεῖναι Mt 25:7. πάντας τοὺς λόγους τούτους 26:1. πάντα τὰ ῥήματα ταῦτα Lk 1:65; 2:19.—Somet. following the noun: τὰς πόλεις πάσας Mt 9:35; Ac 8:40. οἱ μαθηταὶ πάντες the disciples, one and all Mt 26:56. αἱ θύραι πᾶσαι Ac 16:26a. Cp. Ro 16:16; 1 Cor 7:17; 13:2a; 15:7; 16:20; 1 Th 5:26; 2 Ti 4:21; Rv 8:3. οἱ Ἱεροσολυμῖται πάντες Mk 1:5.—On the position of ἐκεῖνος, ἕνεκα, πᾶς s. NTurner, VetusT 5, ’55, 208–13.
    ב. w. participles πάντες οἱ: πάντες οἱ κακῶς ἔχοντες Mt 4:24. πάντες οἱ κοπιῶντες 11:28; cp. 21:12; 26:52; Lk 1:66; 2:47; 13:17; Ac 1:19; 2:44; 4:16; 5:5, 11; 6:15; 9:14; 28:30; Ro 1:7; 4:11; 1 Cor 1:2; Eph 6:24; 1 Th 1:7; 2 Th 1:10; 2 Ti 3:12; 4:8; Hb 5:9; 13:24; 2J 1; Rv 13:8; 18:24. Following the ptc. οἱ κατοικοῦντες πάντες Ac 2:14. ἐν τοῖς ἡγιασμένοις πᾶσιν 20:32.—πάντα τά: πάντα τὰ γενόμενα Mt 18:31. πάντα τὰ ὑπάρχοντα 24:47; Lk 12:44; 1 Cor 13:3. Cp. Lk 17:10; 18:31; 21:36; J 18:4; Ac 10:33b. Used w. a demonstr. pron.: περὶ πάντων τῶν συμβεβηκότων τούτων Lk 24:14. Following: τὰ γινόμενα πάντα 9:7.
    ג. w. prepositional expressions, w. which ὄντες (ὄντα) is to be supplied (TestAbr A 4 p. 81, 24 [Stone p. 10] πάντα τὰ ἐπὶ τῆς τραπέζης; 4 [6] Esdr [POxy 1010] πάντες σου οἱ ἐν τοῖς πεδίοις): πάντες οἱ ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ Mt 5:15; Ac 16:32. πάντες οἱ σὺν αὐτῷ Lk 5:9. πάντες οἱ ἐν τοῖς μνημείοις J 5:28. πάντες οἱ εἰς μακράν Ac 2:39. Cp. 5:17. πάντες οἱ ἐξ Ἰσραήλ Ro 9:6. Cp. 2 Ti 1:15; 1 Pt 5:14. πάντα τὰ ἐν αὐτοῖς Ac 4:24; 14:15 (Ex 20:11); cp. 17:24. Following: οἱ μετʼ ἐμοῦ πάντες Tit 3:15a (πάντες οἱ μετʼ αὐτοῦ JosAs 27:7).
    ⓒ π. used w. pronouns
    α. w. personal pronouns: πάντες ἡμεῖς we all Ac 2:32; 10:33a; 26:14; 28:2; Ro 4:16b. πάντες ὑμεῖς Mt 23:8; 26:31; Lk 9:48; Ac 4:10a; 22:3; Ro 1:8; 15:33; 2 Cor 7:15; Gal 3:28; Phil 1:4, 7ab, 8; 1 Th 1:2; 2 Th 3:16c, 18; Tit 3:15b; Hb 13:25. πάντες αὐτοί Ac 4:33; 19:17b; 20:36. Following the pron.: ἡμεῖς πάντες J 1:16; Ro 8:32a; 2 Cor 3:18; Eph 2:3. ὑμεῖς πάντες Ac 20:25. αὐτοὶ πάντες Mt 12:15; 1 Cor 15:10. W. art. οἱ πάντες ἡμεῖς 2 Cor 5:10.
    β. w. a demonstr. pron.: πάντες οὗτοι these all, all these Ac 2:7 v.l. Mostly following the pron.: οὗτοι πάντες 1:14; 17:7; Hb 11:13, 39. πάντα ταῦτα Mt 6:32; 24:8; Lk 7:18; Ac 24:8; 1 Cor 12:11; Col 3:14; 1 Th 4:6; Hm 5, 2, 5 cj. Joly. ταῦτα πάντα Mt 4:9; 6:33; 13:34, 51; Lk 12:30; Ac 7:50; Ro 8:37; 2 Pt 3:11.
    γ. πάντες ὅσοι, πάντα ὅσα all who, everything that, masc.: Lk 4:40 v.l. (for ἅπαντες); J 10:8. Neut. (TestAbr A 9 p. 86, 17 [Stone p. 20]; TestJob 4:2; GrBar 7:2; Philo, Aet. M. 15; 28; Jos., Ant. 8, 242; Just., A I, 44, 9) Mt 7:12; 13:46; 18:25; 21:22; Mk 11:24; 12:44b; Lk 18:12, 22; J 10:41. πάντες, ὸ̔ς ἄν Hs 7:7.
    ⓓ subst.
    α. πάντες, πᾶσαι all, everyone (even when only two are involved = both: Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 27 §105 [Caesar and Pompey]) Mt 10:22; 14:20; 15:37; 21:26; 26:27; Mk 1:37; 5:20; Lk 1:63 and oft. πάντες ἥμαρτον Ro 5:12 (on the sinfulness of πάντες cp. the saying of Bias s.v. πολύς 1aβא; FDanker, Ro 5:12, Sin under Law, NTS 14, ’68, 430, n. 1).—οὐ πάντες not everyone Mt 19:11. Cp. J 13:10; Ro 10:16.—πάντων as partitive and comparative gen. ὕστερον πάντων last of all Mt 22:27; cp. Mk 12:22, 43. Even in ref. to a fem. (Thu. 4, 52, 3; Aristoph., Av. 472) ἐντολὴ πρώτη πάντων Mk 12:28 (but s. B-D-F §164, 1).
    β. πάντα all things, everything. Abs. (Chrysippus in Stob., Ecl. 1, 1, 26 p. 31 W.; Ps.-Aristot., De Mundo 6; M. Ant. 4, 23; Ael. Aristid. 43, 9 K.=1 p. 3 D.: ἀρχὴ ἁπάντων Ζεύς τε καὶ ἐκ Διὸς πάντα; Herm. Wr. 5, 10; Hymn to Selene in PGM 4, 2838f ἐκ σέο γὰρ πάντʼ ἐστὶ καὶ εἰς σʼ, αἰώνιε, πάντα τελευτᾷ [s. 4dβ]; PGM 5, 139; PKöln VI, 245, 16 of Athena [s. ed.’s comments]) Mt 11:27 = Lk 10:22 (s. the lit. on this pass. s.v. υἱός 2dβ. The word πάντα here is variously understood of authority and power [so ASchlatter (Mt), FBüchsel (TW II 173) et al.] or of knowledge and teaching: ENorden [Agn. Th. 288], TZahn [Mt], Grundmann [Lk] et al.; also JFitzmyer: “the knowledge of the mutual relation of himself and God” [AB Comm. Luke II 874]. IMarshall [Lk] follows BReicke [TW V 993 n. 289] and opts for both power and knowledge); J 1:3; 3:35; 21:17; 1 Cor 2:10; 15:27a (Ps 8:7), b, 28cd (πάντα ἐν πᾶσιν w. a somewhat different coloring: Dio Chrys. 54 [71], 1); Eph 1:22a (Ps 8:7); Rv 21:5. Here we may class ὁ ὢν ἐπὶ πάντων θεός (cp. Aristobulus in Eus., PE 8, 10, 10; 13, 12, 4 ἐπὶ πάντων εἶναι τ. θεόν; Porphyr., Vi. Plot. 23 τῷ ἐπὶ πᾶσι θεῷ) God, who rules over all Ro 9:5 (θεός 2). ὁ πάντων δεσπότης GJs 20:3 (codd.); cp. 11:2.—Of a ‘whole’ that is implied fr. the context: πάντα ἀποδώσω σοι Mt 18:26. Cp. 22:4; Mk 4:34; Lk 1:3; Ro 8:28 (s. Black s.v. συνεργέω); 2 Cor 6:10; Gal 4:1; Phil 2:14; 1 Th 5:21; 2 Ti 2:10; Tit 1:15; 1J 2:27; GJs 18:3 codd. πάντα ὑμῶν ἐστιν everything is yours, belongs to you 1 Cor 3:21, cp. 22 (Plut., Cic. 873 [25, 4] πάντα τοῦ σοφοῦ εἶναι; Diog. L. 6, 72). πάντα ὑμῶν everything you do 16:14. πρῶτον πάντων 1 Ti 2:1. πάντα four times as anaphora (rhetorical repetition) 1 Cor 13:7 (cp. Libanius, Or. 3 p. 275, 4 πάντα φθεγγόμενοι, πάντα ἐργαζόμενοι, πάντα χαριζόμενοι).—The acc. of specification stands almost in the sense of an adv. (B-D-F §154; Rob. 487) πάντα in all respects, in every way, altogether (Hom. et al.; Aelian, VH 12, 25; Jos., Ant. 9, 166; SibOr 3, 205; Ath. 35, 2) Ac 20:35 (perh. always, as Ps.-Lucian, Asin. 22 p. 590); 1 Cor 9:25b. πάντα πᾶσιν ἀρέσκω (s. ἀρέσκω 2a) 10:33; 11:2. Cp. KGrobel, JBL 66, ’47, 366 and s. τὰ πάντα in 4dβ below.—W. a prep.: εἰς πάντα in all respects, in every way (Pla., Charm. 6, 158a, Leg. 5, 738a; Appian, Iber. 17 §64, Bell. Civ. 4, 92 §385; BGU 798, 7) 2 Cor 2:9. ἐν πᾶσιν in all respects, in every way (PGiss 69, 8; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 112 §467 [here ἐν ἅπασιν=in all respects]; Just., D. 80, 1 ἀσφαλὴς ἐν πᾶσι); 1 Ti 3:11; 2 Ti 2:7; 4:5; Tit 2:9, 10b; Hb 13:4, 18; 1 Pt 4:11. Perh. also Eph 1:23b. ἐν πᾶσι τούτοις in (or besides) all this (Sir 48:15; Job 2:10; 12:9; cp. Plut., Mor. 98f) Lk 16:26. κατὰ πάντα, s. κατά B 6. περὶ πάντων in every way (Mitt-Wilck I/2, 6, 9; SibOr 1, 198) 3J 2. πρὸ πάντων above all, especially (PRein 18, 27 [II B.C.]; BGU 811, 3; PAmh 135, 2; Just., D. 7, 3) Js 5:12; 1 Pt 4:8.
    ② any entity out of a totality, any and every, every
    ⓐ as adj. w. a noun in the sing. without the article every, any and every, just any, any at all μὴ παντὶ πνεύματι πιστεύετε do not believe just any spirit 1J 4:1. περιφερόμενοι παντὶ ἀνέμῳ τῆς διδασκαλίας Eph 4:14. περὶ παντὸς πράγματος about anything Mt 18:19. κατὰ πᾶσαν αἰτίαν for any reason at all 19:3. Cp. 4:4=Lk 4:4 v.l. (Dt 8:3); Mt 12:31; 2 Cor 1:4b (on ἐπὶ πάσῃ τῇ θλίψει ἡμῶν vs. 4a see 3b below).
    ⓑ as subst. without the art.
    α. πᾶς everyone without exception Lk 16:16.
    β. πᾶν, w. prep.: διὰ παντός s. διά A 2a. ἐν παντί in every respect or way, in everything (Pla., Symp. 194a; X., Hell. 5, 4, 29; SIG 1169, 27; Sir 18:27; 4 Macc 8:3; GrBar 9:8) πλουτίζεσθαι 1 Cor 1:5; 2 Cor 9:11. Cp. 2 Cor 4:8; 7:5, 11, 16; 8:7; 9:8b; 11:6a, 9; Eph 5:24; Phil 4:6; 1 Th 5:18.
    ③ marker of the highest degree of someth., all
    ⓐ as adj. w. a noun in the sing. without the art. full, greatest, all (Pla., Rep. 9, 575a; Demosth. 18, 279 al.; ins, freq. in accolades; pap.: New Docs 8 p. 62, 10 μετὰ πάσης πίστεως καὶ ἐπιμελείας ‘with all fidelity and care’; LXX; Tat. 39, 1 μετὰ πάσης ἀκριβείας) μετὰ παρρησίας πάσης Ac 4:29. ἐν πάσῃ ἀσφαλείᾳ 5:23. πάσῃ συνειδήσει ἀγαθῇ in all good conscience 23:1. Cp. 17:11; 24:3; 2 Cor 9:8b; 12:12; Eph 4:2. ἐν πάσῃ προσκαρτερήσει with the greatest perseverance 6:18c. Cp. Phil 1:20; 2:29; Col 1:11ab; 1 Ti 2:2b, 11; 3:4; 4:9; 5:2; Tit 2:15; Js 1:2; 2 Pt 1:5; Jd 3 al. ὑπομένειν πᾶσαν ὑπομονήν practice patient endurance to the limit Pol 9:1.
    ⓑ in related vein as adj. with noun in the sing. w. the art. all ἐπὶ πάσῃ τῇ θλίψει ἡμῶν in all our trouble 2 Cor 1:4a (on ἐν πάσῃ θλίψει vs. 4b s. 2a above); 7:4; 1 Th 3:7. ἐπὶ πάσῃ τῇ μνείᾳ ὑμῶν in all remembrance of you Phil 1:3. πᾶσαν τὴν μέριμναν ὑμῶν all your care 1 Pt 5:7. τὸν πάντα χρόνον AcPlCor 2:4; τὴν πᾶσαν σάρκα 2:11 (cp. 1aα).
    ④ pert. to a high degree of completeness or wholeness, whole
    ⓐ as adj. w. a noun in the sing., without the art. all, the whole before proper names, mostly geographic (X., Hell. 4, 8, 28 προστάται πάσης Λέσβου ἔσονται al.; LXX) πᾶσα Ἱεροσόλυμα Mt 2:3 (s. Ἱερ.). πᾶς Ἰσραήλ (3 Km 8:65; 11:16; 1 Esdr 1:19; 5:45, 58; Jdth 15:14) Ro 11:26 (s. W-S. §20, 11a and b; Rob. 772). The OT is also the source of πᾶς οἶκος Ἰσραήλ (1 Km 7:2, 3) Ac 2:36 and, in subject matter, ἐπὶ παντὸς προσώπου τῆς γῆς 17:26b (but Gen 2:6 has πᾶν τὸ πρόσωπον τῆς γῆς, and 7:23; 11:4, 8, 9 ἐπὶ προσώπου [or πρόσωπον] πάσης τῆς γῆς).—Perh. πᾶσα οἰκοδομή Eph 2:21 (s. W-S. §20:11 b; Rob. 772; Mlt-Turner 199f; MDibelius, Hdb. ad loc.; M. Ant. 6, 36, 1; OGI 383, 86ff).
    ⓑ w. a noun in the sing., w. the art. the whole, all (the). Preceding the noun that has the art.: πᾶσα ἡ Ἰουδαία καὶ πᾶσα ἡ περίχωρος Mt 3:5. πᾶσα ἡ ἀγέλη the whole herd 8:32. Cp. vs. 34; 13:2; 21:10; 27:25, 45; Mk 2:13; 4:1. πᾶσα ἡ ἀλήθεια 5:33. πᾶσα ἡ κτίσις the whole creation (TestAbr A 13 p. 92, 7 [Stone p. 32]) Mk 16:15; Ro 8:22. Cp. Lk 1:10; 2:1, 10; Ac 3:9, 11; 5:21; 15:12. πᾶς ὁ κόσμος Ro 3:19b; Col 1:6. πᾶν τὸ σπέρμα Ro 4:16. πᾶσα ἡ γῆ 9:17 (Ex 9:16); Lk 4:25. πᾶσα ἡ γνῶσις, πᾶσα ἡ πίστις 1 Cor 13:2bc. πᾶν τὸ πλήρωμα Eph 3:19; Col 1:19; 2:9. πᾶν τὸ σῶμα Eph 4:16; Col 2:19. Cp. Hb 9:19bc. W. a demonstrative pron. πᾶς ὁ λαὸς οὗτος all these people Lk 9:13. πᾶσα ἡ ὀφειλὴ ἐκείνη Mt 18:32.—Following the noun that has the article: τὴν κρίσιν πᾶσαν the whole matter of judgment J 5:22. εἰς τὴν ἀλήθειαν πᾶσαν into truth in all its outreach 16:13. τὴν ἐξουσίαν … πᾶσαν Rv 13:12.
    ⓒ πᾶς and πάντες stand attributively betw. art. and noun, when the noun is regarded as a whole, in contrast to its individual parts (cp. Kühner-G. I 632f).
    α. sing. (Thu. 2, 7, 2 ὁ πᾶς ἀριθμόσ=‘the whole number’; 8, 93, 2 τὸ πᾶν πλῆθος; X., Mem. 1, 2, 8 εἰς τὸν πάντα βίον; Pla., Gorg. 470e ἡ πᾶσα εὐδαιμονία; 2 Macc 2:17; 3 Macc 1:29; 6:14; 4 Macc 3:8) ὁ πᾶς νόμος the whole law Gal 5:14. τὸν πάντα χρόνον Ac 20:18.
    β. pl. (X., An. 5, 6, 7 οἱ πάντες ἄνθρωποι; Pla., Theaet. 204a τὰ πάντα μέρη) αἱ πᾶσαι ψυχαί all the souls Ac 27:37. οἱ κατὰ τὰ ἔθνη πάντες Ἰουδαῖοι 21:21. οἱ σὺν αὐτοῖς πάντες ἅγιοι Ro 16:15. οἱ σὺν ἐμοὶ πάντες ἀδελφοί Gal 1:2.—W. numerals (Hdt. 7, 4; Thu. 1, 60, l) οἱ πάντες ἄνδρες ὡσεὶ δώδεκα the whole number of the men was about twelve Ac 19:7.—JBover, Uso del adjetivo singular πᾶς en San Pablo: Biblica 19, ’38, 411–34.
    ⓓ as subst.
    α. οἱ πάντες all (of them) (in contrast to a part) Ro 11:32ab; 1 Cor 9:22 (s. HChadwick, NTS 1, ’55, 261–75); Phil 2:21. (We, they) all Mk 14:64; 1 Cor 10:17; 2 Cor 5:14b. μέχρι καταντήσωμεν οἱ πάντες until we all attain Eph 4:13.
    β. τὰ πάντα. In the abs. sense of the whole of creation all things, the universe (Pla., Ep. 6, 323d τῶν πάντων θεός; hymn to Selene in EAbel, Orphica [1885] 294, 36 εἰς σὲ τὰ πάντα τελευτᾶ [s. 1dβ beg.]; Herm. Wr. 13, 17 τ. κτίσαντα τὰ πάντα; JosAs 8:2 ζωοποιήσας τὰ πάντα; Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 208, Rer. Div. Her. 36, Somn. 1, 241; Just., A I, 67, 2 τὸν ποιητὴν τῶν πάντων; PGM 1, 212 κύριε τῶν πάντων; 4, 3077) Ro 11:36 (Musaeus: Vorsokr. 2 A 4 [in Diog. L. 1, 3] ἐξ ἑνὸς τὰ πάντα γίνεσθαι καὶ εἰς ταὐτὸν ἀναλύεσθαι. Cp. Norden, Agn. Th. 240–50); 1 Cor 8:6ab; 15:28ab; Eph 3:9; 4:10b; Phil 3:21; Col 1:16ab, 17b (HHegermann, D. Vorstellung vom Schöpfungsmittler etc., TU 82, ’61, 88ff); Hb 1:3; 2:10ab; Rv 4:11; 1 Cl 34:2; PtK 2 (four times).—In the relative sense, indicated by the context, everything (Κυπρ. I p. 42 no. 29 τὰς στοὰς καὶ τὰ ἐν αὐταῖς πάντα; PGiss 2, 14 [II B.C.] in a bill: τὰ π.=everything taken together) ἐν παραβολαῖς τὰ πάντα γίνεται everything (=all the instruction) is in parables Mk 4:11. Cp. Ac 17:25b; Ro 8:32b. Of everything in heaven and earth that is in need of uniting and redeeming Eph 1:10 (EWalter, Christus u. d. Kosmos [Eph 1:10] ’48); Col 1:20. τὰ πάντα they all (of the members of the body) 1 Cor 12:19. The neut. is also used of persons: Gal 3:22; cp. 1 Ti 6:13 (here including humankind and everything else that possesses life).—As acc. of specification, almost like an adv.: τὰ πάντα in all respects (Appian, Prooem. 6 §23) Eph 4:15 (s. 1dβ).—As a summation of what precedes all this (PCairZen 741, 16; 742, 22; BGU 1509 [all III B.C.]) 2 Cor 4:15; Phil 3:8b; Col 3:8.—Furthermore, πάντες can also have the limited sense nearly all (Xenophon Eph. 2, 13, 4 πάντας ἀπέκτεινεν, ὀλίγους δὲ καὶ ζῶντας ἔλαβε. μόνος δὲ ὁ Ἱππόθοος ἠδυνήθη διαφυγεῖν).—Mlt-Turner 199–201.
    ⑤ everything belonging, in kind, to the class designated by the noun, every kind of, all sorts of, adj. for the words παντοδαπός and παντοῖος, which are lacking in our lit.: πᾶσα νόσος καὶ πᾶσα μαλακία Mt 4:23. γέμουσιν πάσης ἀκαθαρσίας they are full of all kinds of uncleanness 23:27 (Ar. 15, 6). πᾶσα ἐξουσία 28:18. ἀπὸ παντὸς ἔθνους from every kind of nation Ac 2:5. Cp. 7:22; 13:10ab; Ro 1:18, 29. πᾶσα ἐπιθυμία (evil) desire of every kind 7:8. ἐν παντὶ λόγῳ καὶ πάσῃ γνώσει 1 Cor 1:5b. πᾶν ἁμάρτημα every kind of sin 6:18. Cp. 2 Cor 7:1; 9:8bc; 10:5ab; Eph 1:3, 8, 21a; 4:19; 5:3; Phil 1:9; 2 Th 2:17. πᾶν ἔργον ἀγαθόν Tit 1:16; 3:1. Cp. 2:14; Hb 13:21. πᾶσα δόσις, πᾶν δώρημα Js 1:17 (W-S. §20, 11b). Cp. vs. 21; 1 Pt 2:1ab; Rv 8:7 al.—B. 919. Schmidt, Syn. IV, 540–54, s. ἕκαστος and ὅλος. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > πᾶς

  • 19 θεός

    θεός, οῦ (Hom.+; Herm. Wr.; ins, pap, LXX, pseudepigr., Philo, Joseph.) ὁ and ἡ, voc. θεέ (Pisidian ins [JHS 22, 1902, 355] θέ; PGM 4, 218 θεὲ θεῶν; 7, 529 κύριε θεὲ μέγιστε; 12, 120 κύριε θεέ; 13, 997; LXX [Thackeray 145; PKatz, Philo’s Bible ’50, 152f]; ApcMos 42; Jos., Ant. 14, 24 ὦ θεὲ βασιλεῦ τ. ὅλων; SibOr 13, 172 βασιλεῦ κόσμου θεέ) Mt 27:46, more frequently (s. 2 and 3c, h below) ὁ θεός (LXX; ParJer 6:12; ApcEsdr 7:5; ApcMos 32; B-D-F §147, 3m; JWackernagel, Über einige antike Anredeformen 1912; Mlt-H. 120). On the inclusion or omission of the art. gener. s. W-S. §19, 13d; B-D-F §254, 1; 268, 2; Rob. 758; 761; 780; 786; 795; Mlt-Turner 174; BWeiss, D. Gebr. des Artikels bei den Gottesnamen, StKr 84, 1911, 319–92; 503–38 (also published separately). The sg. article freq. suggests personal claim on a deity. ‘God, god’.
    ① In the Gr-Rom. world the term θεός primarily refers to a transcendent being who exercises extraordinary control in human affairs or is responsible for bestowal of unusual benefits, deity, god, goddess (s. on θεά) Ac 28:6; 2 Th 2:4 (cp. SibOr 5, 34 ἰσάζων θεῷ αὐτόν; Ar. 4, 1 οὐκ εἰσὶ θεοί; Tat. 10, 1 θεὸς … κύκνος γίνεται …; Ath. 18, 3 θεός τις δισώματος); θεὸς Ῥαιφάν Ac 7:43 (Am 5:26; s. entry Ῥαιφάν). οὐδεὶς θεὸς εἰ μὴ εἷς there is no god but one 1 Cor 8:4 (cp. AcPl Ha 1, 17 restored). θεοῦ φωνὴ καὶ οὐκ ἀνθρώπου Ac 12:22.—ἡ θεός the (female) god, goddess (Att., later more rarely; Peripl. Eryth. c. 58; Lucian, Dial. Deor. 17, 2; SIG 695, 28; ins, one of which refers to Artemis, in Hauser p. 81f; Jos., Ant. 9, 19; Ar. 11, 2 [Artemis]; Ath. 29, 2 [Ino]) Ac 19:37.—Pl. Ac 7:40 (Ex 32:1). Cp. 14:11; 19:26; PtK 2 p. 14, 21. εἴπερ εἰσὶν λεγόμενοι θεοί even if there are so-called gods 1 Cor 8:5a; s. vs. 5b (on θεοὶ πολλοί cp. Jos., Ant. 4, 149.—Maximus Tyr. 11, 5a: θ. πολλοί w. εἷς θ. πατήρ). οἱ φύσει μὴ ὄντες θεοί those who by nature are not really gods Gal 4:8b (cp. Ar. 4, 2 μὴ εἶναι τὸν οὐρανὸν θεόν al.). θεοὶ … λίθινοι etc. AcPl Ha 1, 18 (cp. JosAs 10:13 τοὺς χρυσοῦς καὶ ἀργυροῦς). Of the devil μὴ ὢν θεός AcPlCor 2:15.
    ② Some writings in our lit. use the word θ. w. ref. to Christ (without necessarily equating Christ with the Father, and therefore in harmony w. the Shema of Israel Dt 6:4; cp. Mk 10:18 and 4a below), though the interpretation of some of the pass. is in debate. In Mosaic and Gr-Rom. traditions the fundamental semantic component in the understanding of deity is the factor of performance, namely saviorhood or extraordinary contributions to one’s society. Dg. 10:6 defines the ancient perspective: ὸ̔ς ἃ παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ λάβων ἔχει, ταῦτα τοῖς ἐπιδεομένοις χορηγῶν, θεὸς γίνεται τῶν λαμβανάντων one who ministers to the needy what one has received from God proves to be a god to the recipients (cp. Sb III, 6263, 27f of a mother). Such understanding led to the extension of the mng. of θ. to pers. who elicit special reverence (cp. pass. under 4 below; a similar development can be observed in the use of σέβομαι and cognates). In Ro 9:5 the interpr. is complicated by demand of punctuation marks in printed texts. If a period is placed before ὁ ὢν κτλ., the doxology refers to God as defined in Israel (so EAbbot, JBL 1, 1881, 81–154; 3, 1883, 90–112; RLipsius; HHoltzmann, Ntl. Theol.2 II 1911, 99f; EGünther, StKr 73, 1900, 636–44; FBurkitt, JTS 5, 1904, 451–55; Jülicher; PFeine, Theol. d. NTs6 ’34, 176 et al.; RSV text; NRSV mg.). A special consideration in favor of this interpretation is the status assigned to Christ in 1 Cor 15:25–28 and the probability that Paul is not likely to have violated the injunction in Dt 5:7.—If a comma is used in the same place, the reference is to Christ (so BWeiss; EBröse, NKZ 10, 1899, 645–57 et al.; NRSV text; RSV mg. S. also εἰμί 1.—Undecided: THaering.—The transposition by the Socinian scholar JSchlichting [died 1661] ὧν ὁ=‘to whom belongs’ was revived by JWeiss, D. Urchristentum 1917, 363; WWrede, Pls 1905, 82; CStrömman, ZNW 8, 1907, 319f). In 2 Pt 1:1; 1J 5:20 the interpretation is open to question (but cp. ISmyrna McCabe.0010, 100 ὁ θεὸς καὶ σωτὴρ Ἀντίοχος). In any event, θ. certainly refers to Christ, as one who manifests primary characteristics of deity, in the foll. NT pass.: J 1:1b (w. ὁ θεός 1:1a, which refers to God in the monotheistic context of Israel’s tradition. On the problem raised by such attribution s. J 10:34 [cp. Ex 7:1; Ps 81:6]; on θεός w. and without the article, acc. to whether it means God or the Logos, s. Philo, Somn. 1, 229f; JGriffiths, ET 62, ’50/51, 314–16; BMetzger, ET 63, ’51/52, 125f), 18b. ὁ κύριός μου καὶ ὁ θεός μου my Lord and my God! (nom. w. art.=voc.; s. beg. of this entry.—On a resurrection as proof of divinity cp. Diog. L. 8, 41, who quotes Hermippus: Pythagoras returns from a journey to Hades and appears among his followers [εἰσέρχεσθαι εἰς τὴν ἐκκλησίαν], and they consider him θεῖόν τινα) J 20:28 (on the combination of κύριος and θεός s. 3c below). Tit 2:13 (μέγας θ.). Hb 1:8, 9 (in a quot. fr. Ps 44:7, 8). S. TGlasson, NTS 12, ’66, 270–72. Jd 5 P72. But above all Ignatius calls Christ θεός in many pass.: θεὸς Ἰησοῦς Χριστός ITr 7:1; Χριστὸς θεός ISm 10:1. ὁ θεὸς ἡμῶν IEph ins; 15:3; 18:2; IRo ins (twice); 3:3; IPol 8:3; τὸ πάθος τοῦ θεοῦ μου IRo 6:3. ἐν αἵματι θεοῦ IEph 1:1. ἐν σαρκὶ γενόμενος θεός 7:2. θεὸς ἀνθρωπίνως φανερούμενος 19:3. θεὸς ὁ οὕτως ὑμᾶς σοφίσας ISm 1:1.—Hdb. exc. 193f; MRackl, Die Christologie d. hl. Ign. v. Ant. 1914. ὁ θεός μου Χριστὲ Ἰησοῦ AcPl Ha 3, 10; Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦς ὁ θ[εός] 6, 24; cp. ln. 34 (also cp. Just., A I, 63, 15, D. 63, 5 al.; Tat. 13, 3; Ath. 24, 1; Mel., P. 4, 28 al.).—SLösch, Deitas Jesu u. antike Apotheose ’33. Cp. AWlosk, Römischer Kaiserkult ’78.
    ③ God in Israelite/Christian monotheistic perspective, God the predom. use, somet. with, somet. without the art.
    ⓐ ὁ θεός Mt 1:23; 3:9; 5:8, 34; Mk 2:12; 10:18; 13:19 (cp. TestJob 37:4); Lk 2:13; J 3:2b; Ac 2:22b; Gal 2:6 al. With prep. εἰς τὸν θ. Ac 24:15. ἐκ τοῦ θ. J 8:42b, 47; 1J 3:9f; 4:1ff, 6f; 5:1, 4; 2 Cor 3:5; 5:18 al.; ἐν τῷ θ. Ro 5:11; Col 3:3 (Ath. 21, 1). ἔναντι τοῦ θ. Lk 1:8; ἐπὶ τὸν θ. Ac 15:19; 26:18, 20 (Just., D. 101, 1); ἐπὶ τῷ θ. Lk 1:47 (Just., D. 8, 2); παρὰ τοῦ θ. J 8:40 (Ar. 4, 2; Just., A I, 33, 6 al.; without art. Just., D. 69, 6 al.). παρὰ τῷ θ. Ro 2:13; 9:14 (Just., A I, 28, 3; Tat. 7, 1; Ath. 31, 2 al.); πρὸς τὸν θ. J 1:2; Ac 24:16; AcPl Ha 3, 8 (Just., D. 39, 1 al.; Mel., HE 4, 26, 13 al.); τὰ πρὸς τὸν θ. Hb 2:17; 5:1; Ro 15:17 is acc. of respect: with respect to one’s relation to God or the things pert. to God, in God’s cause (s. B-D-F §160; Rob. 486. For τὰ πρὸς τ. θ. s. Soph., Phil. 1441; X., De Rep. Lac. 13, 11; Aristot., Pol. 1314b, 39; Lucian, Pro Imag. 8; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 109, 3 [III B.C.] εὐσεβὴς τὰ πρὸς θεούς; Ex 4:16; 18:19; Jos., Ant. 9, 236 εὐσεβὴς τὰ πρὸς τ. θεόν). τὰ πρὸς τ[ὸν] θεὸν ἐτήρουσαν, when they were observant of matters pert. to God AcPl Ha 8, 13 (=τα π̣ρος θ̣̄ν̄| ἐτήρουσαν Ox 1602, 10f=BMM recto 16 restored after the preceding).
    ⓑ without the art. Mt 6:24; Lk 2:14; 20:38; J 1:18a; Ro 8:8, 33b; 2 Cor 1:21; 5:19; Gal 2:19; 4:8f; 2 Th 1:8; Tit 1:16; 3:8; Hb 3:4; AcPl Ha 8, 20=BMM recto 25 (s. also HSanders’ rev. of Ox 1602, 26, in HTR 31, ’38, 79, n. 2, Ghent 62 verso, 6); AcPlCor 1:15; 2:19, 26. W. prep. ἀπὸ θεοῦ J 3:2a; 16:30 (Just., A II, 13, 4 τὸν … ἀπὸ ἀγεννήτου … θεοῦ λόγον). εἰς θεόν IPhld 1:2. ἐκ θεοῦ (Pind., O. 11, 10, P. 1, 41; Jos., Ant. 2, 164; Just., A I, 22, 2; Mel., P. 55, 404) Ac 5:39; 2 Cor 5:1; Phil 3:9. ἐν θεῷ J 8:21; Ro 2:17; Jd 1; AcPl Ha 1, 15; 2, 35. ἐπὶ θεόν AcPl Ha 2, 29 (cp. πρὸς θεόν Just., D. 138, 2). κατὰ θεόν acc. to God’s will (Appian, Iber. 19 §73; 23 §88; 26 §101, Liby. 6 §25, Bell. Civ. 4, 86 §364) Ro 8:27; 2 Cor 7:9ff; IEph 2:1. ἡ κατὰ θ. ἀγάπη godly love IMg 1:1; cp. 13:1; ITr 1:2. παρὰ θεῷ (Jos., Bell. 1, 635) Mt 19:26; Lk 2:52.
    ⓒ w. gen. foll. or w. ἴδιος to denote a special relationship: ὁ θ. Ἀβραάμ Mt 22:32; Mk 12:26; Lk 20:37; Ac 3:13; 7:32 (all Ex 3:6). ὁ θ. (τοῦ) Ἰσραήλ (Ezk 44:2; JosAs 7:5) Mt 15:31; Lk 1:68; cp. Ac 13:17; 2 Cor 6:16; Hb 11:16. ὁ θ. μου Ro 1:8; 1 Cor 1:4; 2 Cor 12:21; Phil 1:3; 4:19; Phlm 4. OT κύριος ὁ θ. σου (ἡμῶν, ὑμῶν, αὐτῶν) Mt 4:7 (Dt 6:16); 22:37 (Dt 6:5); Mk 12:29 (Dt 6:4); Lk 1:16; 4:8 (Dt 6:13); 10:27 (Dt 6:5); Ac 2:39. ὁ κύριος καὶ ὁ θ. ἡμῶν Rv 4:11 (Just., D. 12, 3; the combination of κύριος and θεός is freq. in the OT: 2 Km 7:28; 3 Km 18:39; Jer 38:18; Zech 13:9; Ps 29:3; 34:23; 85:15; 87:2; TestAbr A 3 p. 79, 19 [Stone p. 6]; JosAs 3:4; 12:2 κύριε ὁ θ. τῶν αἰώνων. But s. also Epict. 2, 16, 13 κύριε ὁ θεός [GBreithaupt, Her. 62, 1927, 253–55], Herm. Wr.: Cat. Cod. Astr. VIII/2, p. 172, 6 κύριε ὁ θεὸς ἡμῶν, the PGM ref. at the beg. of this entry, and the sacral uses τ. θεῷ κ. κυρίῳ Σοκνοπαίῳ [OGI 655, 3f—24 B.C.]; PTebt 284, 6; τῷ κυρίῳ θεῷ Ἀσκληπίῳ [Sb 159, 2]; deo domino Saturno [ins fr. imperial times fr. Thala in the prov. of Africa: BPhW 21, 1901, 475], also Suetonius, Domit. 13 dominus et deus noster [for the formulation s. 4a: PMich 209]; Ar. 15, 10; Just., D. 60, 3 al.) τὸν ἴδιον θ. AcPl Ha 3, 22.—ὁ θ. τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰ. Χ. Eph 1:17.
    ⓓ used w. πατήρ (s. πατήρ 6a) ὁ θ. καὶ πατὴρ τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ Ro 15:6; 2 Cor 1:3; Eph 1:3; Col 1:3; 1 Pt 1:3. ὁ θ. καὶ πατὴρ ἡμῶν Gal 1:4; Phil 4:20; 1 Th 1:3; 3:11, 13. ὁ θ. καὶ πατήρ 1 Cor 15:24; Eph 5:20; Js 1:27. θ. πατήρ Phil 2:11; 1 Pt 1:2; cp. 1 Cor 8:6. ἀπὸ θεοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν Ro 1:7b; 1 Cor 1:3; 2 Cor 1:2; Gal 1:3; Eph 1:2; Phil 1:2; Col 1:2; Phlm 3; ἀπὸ θ. π. Gal 1:3 v.l.; Eph 6:23; 2 Th 1:2; 2 Ti 1:2; Tit 1:4; παρὰ θεοῦ π. 2 Pt 1:17; 2J 3.
    ⓔ w. gen. of what God brings about, in accordance w. the divine nature: ὁ θ. τῆς εἰρήνης Ro 15:33; 1 Th 5:23. τῆς ἐλπίδος the God fr. whom hope comes Ro 15:13. πάσης παρακλήσεως 2 Cor 1:3b. ὁ θ. τῆς ἀγάπης 13:11. ὁ θ. πάσης χάριτος 1 Pt 5:10. In οὐ γάρ ἐστιν ἀκαταστασίας ὁ θεός 1 Cor 14:33, θεός is to be supplied before ἀκατ.: for God is not a God of disorder.
    ⓕ The gen. (τοῦ) θεοῦ is
    α. subj. gen., extremely freq. depending on words like βασιλεία, δόξα, θέλημα, ἐντολή, εὐαγγέλιον, λόγος, ναός, οἶκος, πνεῦμα, υἱός, υἱοί, τέκνα and many others. Here prob. (s. β) belongs τὸ μωρὸν τ. θ. the (seeming) foolishness of G. 1 Cor 1:25 (s. B-D-F §263, 2).
    β. obj. gen. ἡ ἀγάπη τοῦ θ. love for God Lk 11:42; J 5:42; ἡ προσευχὴ τοῦ θ. prayer to God Lk 6:12. πίστις θεοῦ faith in God Mk 11:22. φόβος θεοῦ fear of, reverence for God Ro 3:18 al. (s. φόβος 2bα) If 1 Cor 1:25 is to be placed here (s. α above), τὸ μωρὸν τ. θ. refers to apostolic allegiance to God, which is viewed by outsiders as folly.
    γ. τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ the things, ways, thoughts, or secret purposes of God 1 Cor 2:11. φρονεῖν τὰ τ. θ. Mt 16:23; Mk 8:33 s. φρονέω 2b (ἀτιμάζοντας τὰ τοῦ θ. Just., D. 78, 10 al.). ἀποδιδόναι τὰ τ. θ. τῷ θεῷ give God what belongs to God Mt 22:21; Mk 12:17; Lk 20:25.
    δ. Almost as a substitute for the adj. divine IMg 6:1f; 15 (cp. Ath. 21, 4 οὐδὲν ἔχων θεοῦ [of Zeus]).
    ⓖ The dat. τῷ θεῷ (s. B-D-F §188, 2; 192; Rob. 538f; WHavers, Untersuchungen z. Kasussyntax d. indogerm. Sprachen 1911, 162ff) is
    α. dat. of advantage (cp. e.g. Ath. 26, 3 ὡς ἐπηκόῳ θεῷ) for God 2 Cor 5:13. Perh. (s. β) ὅπλα δυνατὰ τῷ θ. 10:4. The dat. of Ro 6:10f rather expresses the possessor.
    β. ethical dat. in the sight of God, hence w. superl. force (s. Beginn. IV, 75, on Ac 7:20) very: μεγάλοι τῷ θ. B 8:4 (cp. Jon 3:3). ἀστεῖος τῷ θ. Ac 7:20. Perh. (s. α) ὅπλα δυνατὰ τ. θ. weapons powerful in the sight of God 2 Cor 10:4. This idea is usu. expressed by ἐνώπιον τοῦ θ.
    ⓗ ὁ θ. is used as a vocative Mk 15:34 (Ps 21:2. θεός twice at the beginning of the invocation of a prayer: Ael. Dion. θ, 8; Paus. Attic. θ, 7 ‘θεὸς θεός’ ταῖς ἀρχαῖς ἐπέλεγον ἐπιφημιζόμενοι); Lk 18:11; Hb 1:8 (Ps 44:7; MHarris, TynBull 36, ’85, 129–62); 10:7 (Ps 39:9); AcPl Ha 3, 10; 5, 12; 31. S. also 2 and 3c and the beg. of this entry.
    ⓘ θ. τῶν αἰώνων s. αἰών 3 and 4; θ. αἰώνιος s. αἰώνιος 2; θ. ἀληθινός s. ἀληθινός 3b; εἷς ὁ θεός s. εἷς 2b; (ὁ) θ. (ὁ) ζῶν s. [ζάω] 1aε.—ὁ μόνος θεός the only God (4 Km 19:15, 19; Ps 85:10; Is 37:20; Da 3:45; Philo, Leg. All. 2, 1f; s. Norden, Agn. Th. 145) J 5:44 (some mss. lack τοῦ μόνου); 1 Ti 1:17.—ὁ μόνος ἀληθινὸς θ. (Demochares: 75 Fgm. 2 p. 135, 7 Jac. [in Athen. 6, 62, 253c] μόνος θ. ἀληθινός) J 17:3. cp. the sim. combinations w. μόνος θ. Ro 16:27; Jd 25. μόνος ὁ θεὸς μένει AcPl Ha 2, 27.—θ. σωτήρ s. σωτήρ 1.—OHoltzmann, D. chr. Gottesglaube, s. Vorgesch. u. Urgesch.1905; EvDobschütz, Rationales u. irrat. Denken über Gott im Urchristent.: StKr 95, 1924, 235–55; RHoffmann, D. Gottesbild Jesu ’34; PAlthaus, D. Bild Gottes b. Pls: ThBl 20, ’41, 81–92; Dodd 3–8; KRahner, Theos im NT: Bijdragen (Maastricht) 11, ’50, 212–36; 12, ’51, 24–52.
    ④ that which is nontranscendent but considered worthy of special reverence or respect, god (Artem. 2, 69 p. 161, 17: γονεῖς and διδάσκαλοι are like gods; Simplicius in Epict. p. 85, 27 acc. to ancient Roman custom children had to call their parents θεοί; s. 2 above and note on σέβομαι).
    ⓐ of humans θεοί (as אֱלֹהִים) J 10:34f (Ps 81:6; humans are called θ. in the OT also Ex 7:1; 22:27; cp. Philo, Det. Pot. Insid. 161f, Somn. 1, 229, Mut. Nom. 128, Omn. Prob. Lib. 43, Mos. 1, 158, Decal. 120, Leg. All. 1, 40, Migr. Abr. 84). θ. γίνεται τῶν λαμβανόντων (a benefactor) proves to be a god to recipients Dg 10:6 (cp. Pliny, NH 2, 7, 18; s. 2 above, beg.—Aristot., Pol. 3, 8, 1, 1284a of the superior pers. as a god among humans; Arcesilaus [III B.C.] describes Crates and Polemo as θεοί τινες=‘a kind of gods’ [Diog. L. 4, 22]; Antiphanes says of the iambic poet Philoxenus: θεὸς ἐν ἀνθρώποισιν ἦν [Athen. 14, 50, 643d]; Diod S 1, 4, 7 and 5, 21, 2 of Caesar; for honors accorded Demetrius, s. IKertész, Bemerkungen zum Kult des Demetrios Poliorketes: Oikumene 2, ’78, 163–75 [lit.]; Dio Chrys. 30 [47], 5 Πυθαγόρας ἐτιμᾶτο ὡς θεός; Heliod. 4, 7, 8 σωτὴρ κ. θεός, addressed to a physician; BGU 1197, 1 [4 B.C.] a high official, and 1201, 1 [2 B.C.] a priest θεός and κύριος; PMich 209, 11f [II/III A.D.] οἶδας ἄδελφε, ὅτει οὐ μόνον ὧς ἀδελφόν σε ἔχω, ἀλλὰ καὶ ὡς πατέρα κ. κύριον κ. θεόν; Just., A I, 26, 2 [Σίμων] θεὸς ἐνομίσθη καὶ … ὡς θεὸς τετίμηται; Tat. 3, 2 μὴ θεὸς ὤν [Empedocles]; Ath. 30, 2 Ἀντίνους … ἔτυχε νομίζεσθαι θεός of benefactors in gener. AcJ 27 [Aa II/1, 166, 4]).—JEmerton, JTS 11, ’60, 329–32.
    ⓑ of the belly (=appetite) as the god of certain people Phil 3:19 (cp. Athen. 3, 97c γάστρων καὶ κοιλιοδαίμων. Also Eupolis Com. [V B.C.] Fgm. 172 K. [in Athen. 3, 100b]; on the use of θ. in ref. to impersonal entities [e.g. Eur., Cyclops 316 of wealth as a god] s. DDD 693f).
    ⑤ of the devil ὁ θ. τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου 2 Cor 4:4 (s. αἰών 2a and WMüllensiefen, StKr 95, 1924, 295–99).—668–99. RAC XI 1202–78; XII 81–154; B. 1464. LfgrE s.v. θεός col. 1001 (lit.). Schmidt, Syn. IV 1–21. DELG. M-M. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > θεός

  • 20 τις

    τις, [full] τι, Indef. Pron.
    A any one, any thing, enclitic through all cases (for exceptions v. infr.):—but τίς; τί; Interrog. Pron. who? what?, oxyt. in the monosyll. cases, parox. in the others:—Dialectal forms: Cypr. σις ( si se) Inscr.Cypr.135.10 H.; Arc. σις (with <*> for ς) IG5(2).262.25 (Mantinea, v B.C.); Thess. κις ib.9(2).515.12 ([place name] Larissa), 1226.4, 1229.27 ([place name] Phalanna), pl. κινες ib.517.41 ([place name] Larissa), neut. κι in διεκί, ποκκί (qq.v.); neut. pl. [dialect] Dor. σά, [dialect] Boeot. τά, [dialect] Aeol. dat. τίω, τίοισι (v. infr. B). (I.-E. q[uglide]i-, cf. Lat. quis, quid, etc.; for σά, τά, v. ἄσσα, σά μάν; with τέο (v. infr. B) cf. OSlav. gen. c<*>eso.)
    A Indef. Pron. τις, τι, gen. [dialect] Ion. τεο Od.16.305, Hdt.1.58; more freq. τευ Il.2.388, al., Hdt.4.30, al., Meliss.7, etc.; Trag. and [dialect] Att. του A.Pr.21, Ar.Ach. 329, Th.1.70, etc. (sts. fem., S.Aj. 290, OT 1107 (lyr.), E.Hec. 370, etc.); του is rare after 300 B.C., never in LXX or NT, but found in IG12(5).798.17 (Tenos, iii B.C.), PCair.Zen.250.6, 647.23 (iii B.C.), Plb.3.23.3, revived by the Atticists, D.H.8.29, Plu.Fab.20, etc.; τινος Pi.P.2.90, IG12.16.17, 65.41, A.Eu. 5, Ch. 102, S.Ant. 698, al., Hdt.2.109, al. (Rh.Mus.72.483), etc.; dat. [dialect] Ion.

    τεῳ Il.16.227

    , Od.11.502, Hdt.2.48, 5.86; Trag. and [dialect] Att. τῳ (also in Hom., Il.1.299, 12.328, Od.13.308, 20.297, al., always in masc.) A.Th. 1045, IG12.39.54, D.S.18.45; as fem., A.Th. 472, S. OT80, etc.; τινι (Hom. in the form

    οὔ τινι Il.17.68

    , Od.14.96) Pi. O.9.26, al., B.17.12, Hdt.1.114 (elsewh. fem., 2.62, 3.69, 83, 4.113), A.Th. 1041, S.Aj. 443, 495, etc.; acc. τινα Il.1.62, 5.761, etc., neut. τι 2.122, etc.: dual τινε Od.4.26, Pl.Sph. 237d, Prm. 143c, 149e: pl. τινες (Hom. only in

    οὔ τινες Od.6.279

    , 17.587 and οἵτινες (v. ὅστις)); [dialect] Dor. τινεν SIG527.127 (Drerus, iii B.C.); nom. and acc. neut. τινα (

    ὅτινα Il.22.450

    ), never in Trag., Ar., Th., or Hdt., f.l. in Isoc.4.74, first in Pl.Chrm. 163d, Ep. 325a, D.47.63, Hyp.Ath.19, Alex.110, Sotad.Com.1.22, Arist.EN 1094a5, IG42(1).121.35 (Epid., iv B.C.), etc.; ἄσσα (q.v.) Od.19.218, never in Trag. or Hdt.; [dialect] Att. ἄττα first in Th.1.113, 2.100, Ar.Ra. 173, al., Pl.R. 400a, etc., never in LXX, Plb., D.S., Str., revived by the Atticists, D.H.Comp.3, etc.; gen. [dialect] Ion. τεων Hdt.2.175, 5.57, τεῶν cj. for γε ῶν in 4.76; τινων not in Hdt., first in Ar.Eq. 977 (lyr.); dat. τισι, τισιν, first in Hdt. 9.113, X.Ath.1.18; N.-W. [dialect] Dor. τινοις GDI1409.5 (Delph., iii B.C.); [dialect] Ion. τεοισι Hdt.8.113, 9.27 (for τεοις and τεον v. τεός); acc. τινας Il.15.735, Od.11.371 (also in οὕστινας, ὅτινας, v. ὅστις), etc.; neut. τινα (v. supr.):—any one, any thing, some one, some thing; and as Adj. any, some, and serving as the Indef. Art. a, an;

    θεός νύ τίς ἐστι κοτήεις Il.5.191

    ;

    καί τις θεὸς ἡγεμόνευεν Od.9.142

    ; οὐδέ τις αὐτὸν ἠείδη δμώων ib. 205; ἤ τι ὀϊσάμενος, ἢ.. ib. 339; μή τίς μοι ὑποδείσας ἀναδύη ib. 377, cf. 405- 410; εἴ τινά που μετ' ὄεσσι λάβοι ib. 418, cf. 421, al.; τις θεός construed as if τις θεῶν, 19.40, cf. 11.502, IG12.94.19, E.Hel. 1039.
    II special usages:
    1 some one (of many), i.e. many a one,

    ὧδε δέ τις εἴπεσκεν Il.7.201

    , etc.: sts. with meiosis, implying all or men, 13.638, Od.3.224; so in Prose, Hdt.5.49 fin., Th.2.37, etc.
    2 any one concerned, every one,

    εὖ μέν τις δόρυ θηξάσθω Il.2.382

    ; ἀλλά τις αὐτὸς ἴτω let every man come himself, 17.254;

    ἵνα τις στυγέῃσι καὶ ἄλλος 8.515

    , cf. 16.209, 17.227, al.; so in Trag. and [dialect] Att., even with the imper., τοῦτό τις.. ἴστω S Aj.417 (lyr.), cf. E.Ba. 346, Ar.Av. 1187;

    ἀγορεύω τινὶ ἐμὲ μὴ βασανίζειν Id.Ra. 628

    ; τοὺς ξυμμάχους αὐτόν τινα κολάζειν that every man should himself chastise his own allies, Th.1.40, cf. 6.77;

    ὅ τί τις ἐδύνατο Id.7.75

    ; ἄμεινόν τινος better than any others, D.21.66, cf. 19.35:—this is more fully expressed by adding other pronominal words,

    τις ἕκαστος Od.9.65

    , Th.6.31, etc.;

    πᾶς τις A.Ag. 1205

    , Hdt.6.80, Th.8.94, etc.;

    ἅπας τις Hdt.3.113

    , etc.;

    οὐδέν τι μᾶλλον Id.4.118

    . In these senses, τις is freq. combined with pl. words, οἱ κακοὶ.. οὐκ ἴσασι, πρίν τις ἐκβάλῃ, for πρὶν ἐκβάλωσι, S.Aj. 965; οἷς ἂν ἐπίω, ἧσσόν τις πρόσεισι, for ἧσσον προσίασι, Th.4.85;

    ἐτόλμα τις.., ὁρῶντες Id.2.53

    , cf. 7.75; esp. after εἴ or ἤν τις, X. Mem.1.2.62, al.
    3 in reference to a definite person, whom one wishes to avoid naming, οὐκ ἔφασαν ἰέναι, ἐὰν μή τις χρήματα διδῷ (i.e. Cyrus) Id.An.1.4.12, cf. Ar.Ra. 552, Theoc.5.122; so also euphem. for something bad,

    ἤν τι ποιῶμεν Th.2.74

    ;

    ἂν οὗτός τι πάθῃ D.4.11

    : hence for the [ per.] 1st or [ per.] 2nd pers. Pron.,

    ἅ τιν' οὐ πείσεσθαι ὀΐω Il.1.289

    , cf. S.Ant. 751; ποῖ τις τρέψεται; for ποῖ τρέψομαι; Ar.Th. 603, cf. S.Aj. 245 (lyr.), 1138, Th.4.59, X.An.3.4.40, 5.7.31, etc.
    4 indefinitely, where we say they, French on, sts. with an ironical force,

    φοβεῖταί τις A.Ch.59

     (lyr.);

    μισεῖ τις ἐκεῖνον D.4.8

    ; as voc., τὸν Πλοῦτον ἔξω τις κάλει call P. out, somebody, Ar.Pl. 1196.
    5 τις, τι may be opposed, expressly or by implication, to οὐδείς, οὐδέν, and mean somebody, something, by meiosis for some great one, some great thing, ηὔχεις τις εἶναι you boasted that you were somebody, E.El. 939;

    εἰσὶν ὅμως τινὲς οἱ εὐδοκιμοῦντες Arist.Pol. 1293b13

    ;

    τὸ δοκεῖν τιν' εἶναι Men.156

    ;

    τὸ δοκεῖν τινὲς εἶναι D.21.213

    ;

    ὡς σὲ μὲν ἐν τῇ πόλει δεῖ τινὰ φαίνεσθαι, τὴν πόλιν δ' ἐν τοῖς Ἕλλησι μηδενὸς ἀξίαν εἶναι Id.10.71

    ; κἠγών τις φαίνομαι ἦμεν after all I too am somebody, Theoc.11.79, cf. Act.Ap.5.36; also in neut.,

    οἴονταί τι εἶναι ὄντες οὐδενὸς ἄξιοι Pl.Ap. 41e

    , cf.Phd. 63c, Phdr. 243a, Euthd. 303c, etc.:— so τι λέγειν to be near the mark, opp. οὐδὲν λέγειν, Id.Prt. 339c, R. 329e, Phdr. 260a, etc.;

    ἵνα καὶ εἰδῶμεν εἴ τι ὅδε λέγει Id.Cra. 407e

    ;

    οἴεσθέ τι ποιεῖν, οὐδὲν ποιοῦντες Id.Smp. 173c

    .
    b τις is sts. opp. to another word,

    ἀελλοπόδων μέν τιν' εὐφραίνοισιν ἵππων τιμαί.., τέρπεται δὲ καί τις.. Pi.Fr. 221

    ;

    τισὶ τῶν πολιτῶν ἀποροῦσι συνεξέδωκε θυγατέρας.., τοὺς δ' ἐλύσατο ἐκ τῶν πολεμίων Lys.19.59

    ;

    μέρος μέν τι σιδήρου, μέρος δέ τι ὀστράκινον LXX Da.2.33

     (more freq. with the Article, v. infr. 10 c); ἔστιν οὖν οὐ πᾶν τὸ ταχύ, ἀλλά τι (sic codd. BT)

    αὐτοῦ ἀγαστόν Pl.Cra. 412c

    ;

    ἀναγκαῖον ἤτοι πᾶσι τοῖς πολίταις ἀποδίδοσθαι πάσας ταύτας τὰς κρίσεις ἢ τισὶ πάσας.. ἢ τινὰς μὲν αὐτῶν πᾶσι τινὰς δὲ τισίν Arist.Pol. 1298a9

    , cf. 1277a23; τὸ μεῖζον τοῦθ' ὅπερ ἐστὶν ἑτέρου λέγεται· τινὸς γὰρ λέγεται μεῖζον greater than something, Id.Cat. 6a38;

    τὸ πρώτως ὂν καὶ οὐ τὶ ὂν ἀλλ' ὂν ἁπλῶς Id.Metaph. 1028a30

    ; πότερον τῷ τυχόντι ἢ τισίν; Id.Pol. 1269a26.
    6 with pr. names τις commonly signifies one named so-and-so,

    ἦν δέ τις ἐν Τρώεσσι Δάρης Il.5.9

    , cf. X.An.3.1.4, etc.; with a sense of contempt, Θερσίτης τις ἦν there was one Thersites, S.Ph. 442.
    b one of the same sort, converting the pr. name into an appellative, ἤ τις Ἀπόλλων ἢ Πάν an Apollo or a Pan, A.Ag.55 (anap.); [πόλιες] ταὶ μέλονται πρός τινος ἢ Διὸς ἢ γλαυκᾶς Ἀθάνας Lyr.in PVat.11v xi7;

    Σκύλλαν τινά A.Ag. 1233

    , cf.Ar.V. 181, Av. 512, Ra. 912: so also

    ὥς τις ἥλιος A.Ag. 288

    ; ἰσθμόν τιν' Ar. Th. 647.
    7 with Adjs. τις combines to express the idea of a Subst. used as predicate, ὥς τις θαρσαλέος καὶ ἀναιδής ἐσσι προΐκτης a bold and impudent beggar, Od.17.449, cf. 18.382, 20.140, Il.3.220; ἐγώ τις, ὡς ἔοικε, δυσμαθής a dull ard, Pl.R. 358a, cf. Prt. 340e; φόβου πλέα τις εἶ a cow ard, A.Pr. 696, cf. Th. 979(lyr.), Ag. 1140 (lyr.); ὡς ταχεῖά τις.. χάρις διαρρεῖ in what swift fashion ( = ταχέως πως), S.Aj. 1266, cf. OT 618, Hdt.4.198; δεινόν τι ποιεύμενος thinking it a terrible thing, Id.3.155, 5.33.
    8 with numerals and Adjs. expressing number, size, or the like , εἷς δέ τις ἀρχὸς ἀνὴρ.. ἔστω some one man, Il.1.144;

    ἕνα τιν' ἂν καθεῖσεν Ar.Ra. 911

    ;

    δώσει δέ τι ἕν γε φέρεσθαι Od.15.83

    ;

    τινὰ μίαν νύκτα Th.6.61

    ;

    προσκαλεσάμενός τινας δύο τῶν ἑκατονταρχῶν Act.Ap.23.23

    ; sts. the τις softens the definiteness of the numeral, ἑπτά τινες some seven, seven or so, Th.7.34;

    ἐς διακοσίους τινάς Id.3.111

    , cf. 7.87, 8.21; so without an actual numeral, ἡμέρας τινάς some days, i.e. several, Id.3.52; στρατῷ τινι of a certain amount, considerable, Id.8.3; ἐνιαυτόν τινα a year or so, Id.3.68; so οὐ πολλοί τινες, τινὲς οὐ πολλοί, A.Pers. 510, Th. 6.94, etc.; ὀλίγοι τινές or

    τινὲς ὀλίγοι Id.2.17

    , 3.7; οὔ τινα πολλὸν χρόνον no very long time, Hdt.5.48;

    τις στρατιὰ οὐ πολλή Th.6.61

    ; so also ὅσσος τις χρυσός what a store of gold, Od.10.45, cf. Hdt. 1.193, 2.18, etc.;

    κόσοι τινές Id.7.234

    ;

    πηλίκαι τινὲς τιμωρίαι Isoc. 20.3

    ;

    πολλὸς γάρ τις ἔκειτο Il.7.156

    ;

    ἐκ πολλοῦ τευ χρόνου Hdt. 2.58

    .
    9 with Pronominal words, ἀλλά τί μοι τόδε θυμὸς.. μερμηρίζει something, namely this, Od.20.38, cf. 380; οἷός τις what sort of a man, Il.5.638 (dub. l.), cf. Od.9.348, 20.377, Pl.Prt. 313a, etc.;

    ποῖός τις S.Ant.42

    , OC 1163, Hdt.3.34, X.An.7.6.24, etc.;

    ὁποῖός τις Id.Cyr.2.2.2

    , al.;

    εὐτυχίη τις τοιήδε Hdt.3.139

    , cf. X.Mem.1.1.1, etc.;

    τοιοῦτός τις Id.An.5.8.7

    .
    10 with the Article,
    a when a noun with the Art. is in appos. with τις, as ὅταν δ' ὁ κύριος παρῇ τις when the person in authority, whoever he be, is here, S.OC 289; τοὺς αὐτοέντας.. τιμωρεῖν τινας (v.l. τινα) Id.OT 107.
    b in Philosophic writers, τις is added to the Art. to show that the Art. is used to denote a particular individual who is not specified in the general formula, although he would be in the particular case, ὁ τὶς ἄνθρωπος the individual man (whoever he may be), this or that man, opp. ἄνθρωπος (man in general), ὁ τὶς ἵππος, ἡ τὶς γραμματική, Arist.Cat. 1b4, 8; τὸ τὶ μέγεθος, opp. ὅλως τὸ μέγεθος, Id.Pol. 1283a4, cf. S.E.P.2.223; but in

    ἑνὸς γὰρ τό γε τὶ φήσεις σημεῖον εἶναι Pl.Sph. 237d

    , the Art. is used as in Il. cc. s.v. ὁ, ἡ

    , τό B.1.5

    : later ὅ τις (or ὁ τὶς ) much like ὁ δεῖνα, δεῦρο ὅ τις θεός, ὄφθητί μοι in a general formula of invocation, PMag.Par.1.236; αἴρω σε, ἥ τις βοτάνη ib.287; εἰς τήν τινα κρείαν (leg. χρείαν) ib.289.
    c freq. in opposed clauses,

    ὁ μέν τις.., ὁ δὲ.. E.Med. 1141

    , Hec. 624, Pl.Phd. 99b, etc.;

    ὁ μέν τις.., ἄλλος δὲ.. E.IT 1407

    ;

    ὁ μὲν.., ὁ δέ τις.. X.Cyr.1.4.15

    : pl.,

    οἱ μέν τινες.., οἱ δὲ.. Hdt.1.127

    , cf. Th.2.91;

    οἱ μέν τινες.., οἱ δὲ.., οἱ δέ τινες X.Cyr.3.2.10

    , etc.; οἱ μὲν.., οἱ δέ τινες.. ib.6.1.26, etc.: also combined with other alternative words,

    ὁ μέν τις.., ὁ δέ τις.., ἕτερος δέ τις.. Id.Smp.2.6

    ; ὁ μὲν.., ἕτερος δέ τις.., ὁ δὲ.. , etc., Ar. Pl. 162 sq.: also in neut.,

    τὸ μέν τι.., τὸ δέ τι.. Pl.Ep. 358a

    ;

    τὸ μέν τι.., τὸ δὲ.. Hdt.3.40

    ; in adverb. sense, τὸ μὲν.., τὸ δέ τι.. partly.., partly.., Plb.1.73.4; and τι remains unaltered even when the Art. is pl.,

    τὰ μέν τι μαχόμενοι, τὰ δὲ καὶ ἀναπαυόμενοι X.An.4.1.14

    , cf. HG7.1.46; also τὸ δέ τι.. but in some measure.., without τὸ μέν preceding, Th.1.107, cf. 118, 7.48.
    d later τις is used as in b supr. but without the Art., γράψον.. ὅτι τι καί τι εἴληφας that you have received such and such things, POxy.937.22 (iii A.D.); κληρονόμους καταλείπω τὴν θυγατέρα μού τινα καὶ τὸν σύντροφον αὐτῆς τινα καί τινα ib.1034.2 (ii A.D.); τίς τινι χαίρειν A to B greeting (in a draft letter), ib. 509 (ii A.D.).
    II the neut. τι is used,
    a collectively, ἦν τι καὶ ἐν ταῖς Συρακούσαις there was a party.., Th.7.48; so perh. τῶν ἄλλων οὔ πέρ τι πεφυγμένον ἐστ' Ἀφροδίτην, οὔτε θεῶν, οὔτ' ἀνθρώπων no class, h.Ven.34 (but masc. τις in h.Merc. 143).
    b euphem. for something bad, v. supr. 3.
    c joined with Verbs, somewhat, in any degree, at all,

    ἦ ῥά τί μοι κεχολώσεαι Il.5.421

    ;

    παρεθάρρυνέ τι αὐτούς X.HG6.4.7

    , etc.: with Adjs. or Adverbs, οὕτω δή τι ἰσχυραί, οὕτω δή τι πολύγονον, etc., Hdt.3.12, 108, cf. 4.52; so also

    ὀλίγον τι ἧσσον Od.15.365

    ;

    οὐδέ τι μᾶλλον Hdt.6.123

    , etc.;

    ἧσσόν τι Th.3.75

    , etc.; οὐ πάνυ τι, πολύ τι, σχεδόν τι, v. πάνυ 1.3,

    πολύς 111.1a

    , 2a, σχεδόν IV; also in conjunction with

    οὐδέν, μηδέν, οὐδέν τι πάντως Hdt.6.3

    ; οὐδέν, μηδέν τι μᾶλλον, E.Alc. 522, S.Aj. 280;

    μηδέν τι λίαν E.Andr. 1234

    :—also καί τι καὶ.. ὑποψίᾳ in part also from suspicion, Th.1.107;

    καί πού τι καί Pi.O.1.28

    .
    12 τίς τε freq. in Hom.,

    ὡς ὅτε τίς τε Il.3.33

    , 4.141, v. τε B.
    13 ἤ τις ἢ οὐδείς few or none, next to none, Hdt.3.140, X.Cyr.7.5.45, D.C.47.5, 48.4; ἤ τι ἢ οὐδέν little or nothing, Pl.Ap. 17b;

    ἢ οὐδεὶς ἤ τις D.C.41.62

     (s. v.l.).
    14 τις is pleonast. in such phrases as οὐδέν τι or μηδέν τι, v. supr. 11c.
    b repeated in successive clauses,

    ὅσα λέγει τις ἢ πράσσειτις ἢψέγειν ἔχει S.Ant. 689

    ;

    εἴ τις δύο ἢ καὶ πλέους τις ἡμέρας λογίζεται Id.Tr. 944

     (where however κἄτι πλείους is prob. cj.), cf. E.Or. 1218 (whereas τις is sts. omitted in the first clause,

    οὔτε φωνὴν οὔτε του μορφὴν βροτῶν A.Pr.21

    , cf. S.Tr.3): but in E.Andr. 734, ἔστι γάρ τις οὐ πρόσω.. πόλις τις, the repetition is pleonastic, as also in A.Supp.57 sq. (lyr., s. v.l.).
    15 τις is sts. omitted, οὐδέ κεν ἔνθα τεόν γε μένος καὶ χεῖρας ὄνοιτο (sc. τις) Il.13.287; ὡς δ' ἐν ὀνείρῳ οὐ δύναται (sc. τις)

    φεύγοντα διώκειν 22.199

    , cf. S.OC 1226 (lyr.), Leg.Gort.2.2, X.Smp.5.2, Pl.Grg. 456d: τις must often be supplied from what goes before, ib. 478c, Prt. 319d.
    b sts. also τις is omitted before a gen. case which must depend upon it, as

    ἢ [τις] τᾶς ἀσώτου Σισυφιδᾶν γενεᾶς S.Aj. 189

     (lyr.); ἢν γαμῇ ποτ' αὐτὸς ἢ [τις]

    τῶν ξυγγενῶν Ar.Nu. 1128

    ;

    ἐν τῶν πόλεων IG12.56.14

    .--Cf. ὅστις, οὔτις, μήτις, ἄλλο τι.
    1 accentuation: τις is normally enclitic, but in certain uses is orthotone, i.e. theoretically oxytone (τίς, τινά, τινές, τινῶν, etc., cf. Choerob. in Theod.1.373 H.) and barytone when followed by another word ( τὶς or τις, τινὰ, τινὲς, τινῶν, etc.). According to Sch. D.T.p.240 H. its orthotone accent is τίς (not τὶς) , τίνα, τίνες, etc. The orthotone form is used in codd.:
    a at the beginning of a sentence, τίς ἔνδον.. ; is any one within? A.Ch. 654 ( τὶς cj. Hermann); τί φημι; = λέγω τι; am I saying anything? S.Tr. 865, OT 1471; <τίς ἦλθε;> ἦλθέ τις has anybody come? Somebody has come, Sch.D.T. l.c.; τὶς κάθηται, τὶς περιπατεῖ, so and so is sitting (walking), S.E.M.8.97; τὶς αἰπόλος καλούμενος Κομάτας Sch.Theoc.7.78;

    τίς ποτε οἰκοδεσπότης.. ἐκοπία Aesop.

     in Gloss. iii p.41; or after a pause,

    πῶς γὰρ ἄν, ἔφην ἐγώ, ὦ βέλτιστε, τὶς ἀποκρίναιτο Pl.R. 337e

    ; τι οὖν ([etym.] τὶς ἂν εἴποι) ταῦτα λέγεις; D.1.14 (v.l.);

    ἔντοσθεν δὲ γυνά, τι θεῶν δαίδαλμα Theoc.1.32

    ;

    οὐ γυμνὸν τὸ φίλαμα, τι δ' ὦ ξένε καὶ πλέον ἑξεῖς Mosch.1.5

     (v.l. for τὺ).
    b when τις is opp. to another τις or to some other word,

    τισὶ μὲν συμφέρει, τισὶ δ' οὐ συμφέρει Arist.Pol. 1284b40

    , cf. Th.2.92, Pl.Cri. 49a, D. 9.2;

    τινὲς μὲν οὖν.., ἡμεῖς δὲ.. Sor.1.1

    ;

    τὸ τὶ μὲν ψεῦδος ἔχον, τὶ δὲ ἀληθές S.E.M.8.127

    ;

    ἀλλὰ τινὰ μὲν.., τινὰ δὲ.. Gem.14.6

    ;

    ποτὲ μὲν πρὸς πάντα, ποτὲ δὲ πρὸς τινά Sor.1.48

    : without such opposition, τοῦτ' εἰς ἀνίαν τοὔπος ἔρχεται τινί for a certain person, S.Aj. 1138. Codd. are not consistent; in signf.11.5a, 10c, 13 they make it enclitic; in signf. 11.5b sts. enclitic, sts. orthotone (v. supr.); sts. enclitic and orthotone in the same sentence,

    πάντα δὲ τὰ γιγνόμενα ὑπό τέ τινος γίγνεται καὶ ἔκ τινος καὶ τί Arist.Metaph. 1032a14

    , cf. Pl.Chrm. 165c.
    2 position:
    a τις is rarely first word in the sentence, and rarely follows a pause (v. supr. 111.1a, b); it may stand second word,

    ἔσκε τις ἐνθάδε μάντις ἀνήρ Od.9.508

    , cf. Il.8.515, 23.331; but in general its position is not far before or after the word to which it belongs in sense,

    ἀλλ' ἄγε δή τινα μάντιν ἐρείομεν 1.62

    ;

    φυλακὴ δέ τις ἔμπεδος ἔστω 8.521

    .
    b in [dialect] Ion. Prose it sts. stands between its genitive and the Article of that genitive,

    τῶν τις Περσέων Hdt.1.85

    ;

    τῶν τις ἱρέων Id.2.38

    ;

    τῶν τινες Φοινίκων Id.8.90

    ;

    ἐς τῶν τι ἄλλο στομάτων τοῦ Νείλου Id.2.179

    ; so also in late Prose, Ath.3.108d, Eust.1402.18, 1659.27, 1676.1.
    c it stands between the Art. and Subst. in signf.11.10b.
    d τίς τι is the correct order, not τί τις, IG12.110.46, Th.7.10, X.An.4.1.14 (codd. dett.), D.22.22, etc.
    e whereas in [dialect] Att. the order ἐάν τις is compulsory, in [dialect] Dor. the usual order is αἴ τίς κα, Leg.Gort.9.43, al., Tab.Heracl.1.105, al. (but

    αἴ κά τις Epich.35

    , 159;

    αἰ δέ κα μή τις Leg.Gort.5.13

    ): later [dialect] Dor.

    εἴ τί κα GDI2101.3

    , al.; καἴ τι ἂν ( = καὶ εἴ τι ἂν) IG5(1).1390.50 (Andania, i B.C., v. infr. B.11.1b):—this [dialect] Dor. order influenced the Koine, as in the rare

    εἴ τις ἂν Plu.TG15

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τις

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